Soviet submarine K-129: kisa

Ba haka ba da dadewa a kan Rasha fuska da fim fito mai taken "The bala'i na submarine K-129". A zanen da aka positioned a matsayin wani shirin da kuma ya yi magana da baƙin ciki events cewa ya faru a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1968. "Project" Azorian "" - don haka ya kira m aiki, wanda daga baya ya zama a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m events na Cold War. Just to Navy na Amurka samu zuwa kasa daga cikin teku sunken Soviet submarine K-129.

A cikin karni na ashirin da rasuwar submarines, watakila, ya ba nadiri. A arewacin Pacific ruwan karya ragowar mafi shahara a cikin tarihin na submarines. Na dogon lokaci, bayani game da waɗannan abubuwan zasu faru da aka kiyaye asirin, ko da ainihin tabo inda ta nutse, shiru. Kamar zaton: wata babbar nukiliya submarine daina wanzuwa, inda suka kashe tasa'in da takwas Soviet sanda.

Amurka hukumomin leken asiri, tare da mafi m kayan aiki, gudanar ya gano wani jirgin ruwa da kuma gano na farko da makonni biyu bayan da ya faru. Kuma a watan Agusta na shekarar 1974, K-129 samu zuwa kasa.

prehistory

1968 ta fara, da yadi wani m Fabrairu. Akwai alamun damuwa, kuma da mai zuwa manufa ya wuce zare jiki da ba tare da aukuwar lamarin. Sa'an nan wani sansanin soja a kan Kamchatka gaba shiga ta karshe tafiya zuwa sintiri aiki iyakoki submarine K-129. Uku ballistic makamai masu linzami, a biyu daga torpedoes a nukiliya cajin - karkashin ruwa jirgin ya sosai iko, da kuma matukan jirgin - wani gogaggen kuma aiki. Ya umarci submarine Kobzar V. I. - kyaftin na farko rank. Wannan mutumin ya daban-daban rufe gudu, mai girma kwarewa da kuma mai tsanani hali.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa a lokacin da tashi daga submarine kusan babu lokacin hutu bayan dogon tafiya a cikin expanses manyan tekuna. A garin a karkashin sabon abu da sunan Deer Guba submarine isa kwanan nan. Na sosai gyare-gyare cewa ya kamata a yi, su aikata shi ba, da kuma matukan jirgin kasance a cikin wani bakin ciki jiha, ikon kamar yadda wajibi ne a shakata bayan mai tsawo da kuma m iyo. Amma akwai wani zabi, duk sauran submarines sun unprepared ga manufa ko fiye, saboda umurnin da K-129 kada ka tambaye yawa tambayoyi, amma kawai tafi sintiri kan iyaka. Bugu da kari ga submarine aka located makami mai linzami hadaddun D-4, wanda nufi da cewa shi ne mafifici a kan sauran tasoshin. Af, da yawa daga cikin jami'an da matukan jirgin da aka saki a ranar hutu, wasu ma bar for Rasha, je gida a kan iznin. Tara da wata tawagar a cike da karfi kwamandan kasa. Amma, kamar yadda muka sani ne, waɗanda mutanen da suke ba a kan kudade a zahiri ceci raina.

Duk abin ya tafi daidai ba ne

Akwai kome ba, yana da ga mutum da umurnin yin amfani da mutanen da hidima a kan wasu jiragen ruwa, da kuma ko rubuta a cikin cajin na yin iyo sabon shiga. Duk abin ya tafi daidai ba daga sosai farko kwanaki na zargin. Abin lura shi ne cewa a barikin soji umurnin da aka ba su ma gama da ƙungiya jerin, bokan da kyaftin na jirgin ta da hatimi, kuma a gaskiya V. I. Kobzar aka sani da ya fayyace. The daftarin aiki ya fara frantically bincika takardun lokacin da bala'i ya faru, amma sami kome ba. Wannan shi ne abar ƙyãma na sakaci, wanda da sojojin ruwa kamar ba zai iya zama! Deer Guba shahara ga cewa akwai kwararru, mafi kyau a cikin kasuwanci. Kuma duk da haka ...

Takwas Maris daga submarine a gindi yana zuwa zo short sigina, tun da shi ne a sauyi a hanya, shi ne misali hanya. Amma da aka ba bi, a wannan rana da ƙararrawa ya kan bi. A kyaftin na farko rank iya ba da damar irin wannan kuskure.

fara neman

A submarine K-129 ba su tuntube domin duk sojojin da aka aika a nemo ta, duk da Kamchatka flotilla da kuma jirgin sama da aka rayayye da hannu a cikin search ayyukan. Submarine nuna alamun rayuwa. Bayan makonni biyu na ata aiki na Pacific jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet gane cewa da jirgin ruwa ba more. A wannan lokacin, janyo hankalin da amo a rediyo, abin da ke faruwa da kuma sha'awar a cikin US soja. Sun kuma tarar da wani m slick a farfajiya na teku igiyar ruwa. Analysis wannan abu ya nuna cewa shi ne, lalle a hasken rana ruwa, wanda ya malalo daga cikin Soviet submarine.

A wannan lokacin, da labarai gigice dukan duniya al'umma. Tasa'in da takwas jarumi Soviet jami'an, gogaggen matuƙan, da matasa, ga wanda wannan tafiya ya kasance na farko tsanani kalubale a rayuwa, mai kyau, da-sanye take submarine K-129 - duk kashe a lokaci daya. A Sanadin da bala'i ba zai yiwu ba a shigar da kayan aiki don ya dauke jirgin ruwan daga kasa, bai wanzu ba. A tsawon lokaci, duk search ayyukan da aka spun kashe da kuma a kan jirgin ruwan a lokacin da manta, tunanin cewa, kamar yadda a lokuta da dama, a lokacin da jiragen ruwa nutse, a kabari ga ma'aikatan jirgin zai zama teku. Mummunar submarines a cikin Pacific Ocean sun kasance da ɗan rare.

versions na abin da ya faru

Hakika, mafi halin yanzu version of abin da ke faruwa a lokacin da aka yaudarar Amurka Navy. Bayyanar da wadannan tunani a cikin al'umma da kuma gudummawar da cewa latsa yada bayanai game da American jirgin tare da sonorous sunan "katon kifi" - shi ne mai submarine da ballistic makamai masu linzami, wanda su ma a kan wajibi a lokacin a cikin Pacific ruwaye. Zai ze kome musamman: a kan wajibi - kuma bari wannan dama na Amirkawa - su kula da kan iyakokin, amma shi ke kawai da jirgin ruwa na takwas na Maris ma zo a touch tare da su gida, kuma ya nuna har kamar wata kwana kashe Japan. Akwai, da ƙungiya komai a fili a kan lokaci, da kuma submarine tafi gyara docks, a fili, shi da wasu matsaloli. Wannan, ba za ka yarda, ma, shi ne daidai al'ada - zuwa teku duk iya faruwa, saboda dangantakar da ke, watakila, ba su fito. Amma da baƙuncin na shi, da kuma cewa, a cewar wasu kafofin, da ƙungiya da aka tilasta hannu a ba-tonawa takardun. Bugu da kari, da submarine sa'an nan ba su tafi ba a kan wani manufa domin shekaru da dama. A m version of events ya furta cewa, an American submarine leken asiri a kan ayyuka na Soviet da kuma saboda wasu dalilai rammed ta abu kula. Watakila, wannan da aka asali nufin.

Hakika, yana tashe tambayoyi ko sa'an nan, amma gwamnatin Amurka ya bayyana halin da ake ciki wannan hanyar: ta hanyar sakaci da submarine karo da wani dutsen kankara. Kuma duk abin da zai zama lafiya, sai dai cewa da shi ya faru a tsakiyar tekun Pacific, da kuma akwai yawanci ba ci karo icebergs saboda karo da wani kankara block wani zaɓi da aka kika aika nan da nan, kuma a game da K-129, ma.

Don tabbatar da hannu na Amirkawa a cikin masifu na yau shi ne ba zai yiwu, shi iya cewa duk da wannan - kawai wani hasashe da kuma jerin katari, amma yana da matukar mamaki cewa wani gogaggen matukan jirgin, wanda ba sau daya kasance a cikin irin wannan tafiya, don haka ignominiously mutu.

Wani version haka daga baya daya. A ci gaba daga gare shi, za mu iya ɗauka cewa teams duka biyu submarines sun ba bad niyyar, akwai wani hatsari: sun yi karo karkashin ruwa yayin patrolling da wannan yanki. Yanzu irin wannan da wuya a kwatanta, amma a karni na ashirin iya da kyau a kawo kayan aiki.

A cikin wani hali, sakamakon mu tattaunawa na events ne da aka sani: Soviet dizal submarine ya kan bene a Arewa Pacific Ocean, tafi daga tushe a kan Kamchatka Larabawa a cikin goma sha biyu da ɗari mil. A zurfin a da submarine ya, shi ne dubu biyar mita. Jirgin ruwan ya nutse tare da ko da keel. Ban tsoro ga tunanin yadda mummunan shi ya ga ma'aikatan jirgin a cikin wani sarari kewaye cika da ruwan sanyi, don gane da wani m mutuwa.

Dagawa daga kasa

Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa bakin ciki taron da ikon gaba daya manta. Bayan wani lokaci, daidai domin tada K-129 daga kasa daga cikin teku, da aka gina, kamar yadda biyu musamman jirgin. Daya daga cikinsu shi da sosai acclaimed "Eksplorer" da kuma na biyu - wata Tashar sarrafa kamara HCC-1, yana cikin aikin Firaministan kasa, kazalika da jiki da aka a haɗe da wata babbar inji "hannunka", wanda yake shi ne mafi kamar pincer, da ikon yinsa, daga abin da yake daidai daidai da diamita K -129. Idan mai karatu da alama cewa shi ne Soviet na'ura sũ, sun kasance kuskure. Wannan ba haka ba. Wadannan ayyukan da aka ɓullo da kuma kerarre a Amurka. Domin da zane da aka haɗa zuwa mafi kyau kwararru a Yamma da Gabas Coast.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, har ma a karshe matakai na taro AIDS injiniyoyi aiki a kan zane, yana da wani ra'ayin na abin da daidai suke aiki. Amma aikinsu yana da kyau biya, saboda babu daya nuna rashin amincewa.

Fara na aiki

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin sikelin da aiki. Just ga statistics: musamman jirgin-to-inji "Eksplorer" kama da wata babbar iyo dandali, da korar wanda ya wuce talatin da shida tons. By wannan dandali da aka a haɗe taxiing Rotary engine a kan m iko. Saboda wannan, wannan naúrar daidai gano wani so daidaita a kan teku bene sa'an nan za a iya gudanar kai tsaye sama da shi, da kuskure ne kawai goma santimita. A wannan yanayin, babu matsaloli tare da management a wannan colossus ya ba.

Kuma ba duka: dandamali aka sanye take da wani "rami" a cikin cibiyar, kewaye da Tsarin, mugun kama iyo mai jihar Kano. shambura sanya na karfi gami, kowanne daga abin da a tsawon na ashirin da biyar mita. kafa na daban-daban Manuniya, wanda da taimakon musamman kayan aiki nutse a kasa. Wannan irin jirgin ya ba baya wanzu.

The aiki da aka gudanar a stealth Yanayin, da kuma kunshi uku sauki matakai. Don kwanan wata, bayanai da aka declassified, domin shi ne zai yiwu a sami bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin jama'a yankin.

Phase 1 ya faru a farkon saba'in da uku. Na farko, da dabara na dogon lokaci shirya da kuma gwada, da aiki da aka sosai m, saboda kuskure ba zai iya zama. A wannan yanayin, domin motsi na musamman dandali sanya used alama duniya jirgin kwarewa a mai samar. Babu tambayoyi da jirage da jirgin bai kira. Amma shi ne kawai shirye-shiryen.

Stage 2 - na biyu da rabi na shekara, shi ne a yanzu a fage da aka dauka duk dole fasaha kayan aikin da kuma masana. Amma wannan bai isa. Har sai wannan lokacin ya taba aka za'ayi irin wannan aiki, don samun sunken submarine daga teku bene aka dauke da wani abu a kan gab da fantasy. A wannan lokaci na horo aiki.

Stage 3 - da saba'in da hudu shekara. A farkon shekara akwai wani dogon-jiran dawo. All ayyukan da aka za'ayi a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin da ba sa da wani matsaloli.

A Soviet gefen

A Soviet gwamnati a hankali duba data na square, kamar yadda ake zargin yana da yawa, musamman ganin cewa kasa da kasa jirgin fadi kamar sama da sunken K-129. Bugu da kari, tambaya taso: me ya sa aka mai da kasancewa a tsakiyar teku a zurfin kilomita shida tafi? Ba sosai ma'ana, domin yawanci hakowa ya faru a zurfin biyu da ɗari mita da kuma da dama kilomita - wannan shi ne abar ƙyãma na. A jirgin ruwa ya aikata ba, bi da bi, bã kõme ba ne m, aikin da aka yi gaba ɗaya hankula, magana a kan hanyoyin sadarwa, ma, kome musamman, da kuma a cikin makonni shida, wanda shi ne cikakken al'ada, shi ya koma daga batu da kuma ci gaba da shirya hanya.

Amma a cikin waɗannan kwanaki dõgara America ba a karɓa saboda scene tafi a kan bincike kungiyar ta gudu jirgin ruwan, da rediyo game da wannan al'amari ya kamata ba an da aka ambata. Bin-sawu da aka kafa, amma kawai sosai fahimci dalilin da ya sa haka fuss Amirkawa abin da ke faruwa a nan, shi ba zai yiwu ba. Amirkawa tracking lura, amma sai suka yi girman matsayin idan babu abin da ya faru, yayin da ci gaba da aiki. Musamman babu daya ya ɓuya, da kuma ayyuka na bangarorin biyu sun sosai faɗi. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya zama kamar ma cewa American matuƙan suna neman mai, a kan wanda, a gaskiya, yana da kowane dama: wadannan tsaka tsaki ruwa, to gudanar karkashin ruwa bincike da aka ba haramta. Bayan sati daya da rabi da jirgin ruwan ya koma kashe batu da kuma gangarawa tsibirin Oahu a Honolulu. Akwai riga gabatowa Kirsimeti idi, domin shi ne bayyananne cewa lura a nan gaba kuwa ba zai ba sakamakon. Bugu da kari, da man fetur daga Soviet jirgin ya riga a kan Wane, kuma shi yiwuwa a ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta kawai a Vladivostok, wanda shi ne kamar wata makonni ci gaba.

Yana da aka dakatar da wannan shirin amince da dangantakar da Amirka da kuma haka aka yi ƙunci, shadowing kawo wani sakamako ba, da kuma abubuwan tayin ne a bisa wurin da Soviet mutuwa da ƙungiya iya da kyau ka zama mai fluke. A kalla sosai, Amurka a hukumance yi wani laifi ba. Kamawa da yanayi na gwamnati, da na gida umarnin lura ya tsaya (kamar yadda ka sani, kawai a cikin mataki na biyu na aiki, da kuma wanda ya san, watakila, da kuma an lasafta).

Kuma, ba shakka, babu daya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kuma ba zai iya tunanin cewa Amurka jirãge ake kokarin tada sunken jirgin ruwan, da aka gaske kamar ba zai yiwu. Saboda shakka hukuma ya bayyana: cewa Amirkawa iya yi?

Wannan kawai duk daya American jirgin ruwa na sabon abu siffar da kuma babbar size bayan Kirsimeti, sake ya tafi zuwa ga m-fated batu. Bugu da kari, irin wannan jirgin kafin kowa ya taba gani. Kuma shi ke gaske da jũna m.

Dole ne mu biya haraji ga hukumomi of America, da zaran submarine K-129 da aka tsĩrar da Amurka gaba, duk da jikin da suke ciki (na shida) da aka binne a cikin tẽku da matuƙan dõgara a kan su na al'ada, da Amirkawa ko da a hada a lokacin da take kasar da Tarayyar Soviet. Binne aka kama a ranar launi fim, wanda aka aiko zuwa Amurka leken asiri. A hali da kuma hali na Amirkawa da suka mutu sun sosai m. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba inda sauran ma'aikatan jirgin na Soviet, amma, bisa ga Amurka data, dã ba su yi a kan wani submarine. Af, da kuma V. I. Kobzar mãsu fakowa tsakanin reburied.

sanyi yaki

By lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta san abin da ke faruwa, sai na fara wani sabon zagaye na diplomasiyya gwagwarmaya tsakanin jihohin biyu Refayawa. Tarayyar Soviet ya m gefen mataki a kan wani ɓangare na Amurka da cewa dizal submarine ya Soviet, sa'an nan da Amirkawa da bãbu wani hakki cire shi daga kasa. Amurka ma da'awar cewa mutuwa na submarine aka ba rubuta ba a ko'ina (da shi gaskiya ne), wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne babu daya da dukiyar da za su iya aiki a nasu hankali wanda ya sami shi. Bugu da kari, don kauce wa wani kara tattaunawa, Amurka gefen bayar videotaped reburial na Rasha matuƙan. Suka binne su sosai girmamawa da kuma bisa ga dokoki. Saboda ba dole ba tambayoyi daga Soviet gefen bace.

Amma shi ke har yanzu asiri, abin da ya faru da gaske a cikin submarine, me ya sa da Amirkawa sun sa sosai kokarin samun shi daga kasa daga cikin teku, me ya sa ya yi shi duka a fake, kuma me ya sa, bayan wannan aiki da aka boye "Eksplorer" daga wurin a cikin zurfin gyara docks America domin shi ne mai matukar amfani, kayan aiki. Dabaru sa tare da Tarayyar Soviet submarine wani wuri kusa da San Francisco.

Zai yiwu Amurka gefe kawai ya so ya san asiran cewa boye karkashin ruwa jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet. Don wasu kuma zai iya ze cewa Soviet gwamnatin karshe an fooled, saboda shi ne bayyananne yanzu cewa Amirkawa sun bincika Soviet kayan aiki, shi ne ko da zai yiwu cewa wasu daga abin da suka samu ban sha'awa, kuma wani abu da suka yi soma. Watakila, torpedoes, wanda aka halicce su quite m, da kuma iya, da kuma sauran asĩri. Amma, bisa ga zamani kafofin, babban antagonists haka samun da kuma iya ba. Kuma duk laifi na wani farin ciki daidaituwa: ƙungiya kwamandan Vladimir Kobzar, da aka ambata a baya, ya sosai tsayi kuma yana da wani mai kira ginawa, saboda a wurin aiki, saboda wasu dalilai, ya kasance kusa. Lokacin da jirgin ruwan sake gyara, Captain karfi bukaci injiniyoyi sanya shi a cikin code-yankan makami mai linzami daki, akwai fiye da sarari, ko da yake shi ne mai m unguwa. Saboda haka, duk mafi muhimmanci bayanai adana a can. Amma Amirkawa, extracting daga kasa na submarine, ba ta da makami mai linzami bay. Yana da jũna a gare su ba sai muhimmanci.

1968 nuna cewa shi ne irin - Rasha gaskiya: da shi ke ba son wasu mutane, amma wani lokacin yana da mu ko a hannunka. Samu submarine Amirkawa, ba shakka, da Soviet gefen bai kõma ba, ta nan gaba ya rage wani asiri, ma. Ã'a, an disassembled, sosai karatu da kuma amfani. Amma a sama, ba wanda aka yanã fãtan. Zai yiwu shi ne adalci, domin sosai kudi da kuma kokarin da aka shafe kawai Amirkawa.

Af, wadannan su ne ba ma m abubuwan kawai ƙara rura wutar da makamai tseren da kuma fasaha. Saboda kwarewa ya nuna cewa a wasu hanyoyi karfi fiye da daya a jihar, da kuma wani abu - dabam. Wata kila yana da ba haka bad, bayan duk da ci gaba a kimiyyar ne manyan mutãne wa ci gaban.

Sauran tambayoyi

Kuma shi ya zauna sosai m. Me submarine matuƙan tare da gogaggen da talented kyaftin nutse ba tare da kwakkwaran dalili ba? Me Amirkawa sun kashe kudi masu yawa da kuma} o} arin gina inji to daukowa daga kasa daga cikin teku? Abin da shi ya fi na tawagar, saboda wannan zai iya ba wani wuri fita daga cikin rufaffiyar sarari gudun hijira a kan wani mutum ɗari mutane? Abin da ya faru da K-129 bayan an cirewa daga zurfin teku? Mutuwar submarines a karni na ashirin, ba shakka, ya ba nadiri, amma a cikin wannan hali shi ne mai yawa ta kasa warwaruwa tambayoyi.

ƙarshe

A cikin fim, wanda zai fara labarin mu, akwai ba da amsoshin duk tambayoyin. Production da Amurka-Rasha, wanda, ba shakka, ya kamata a lura, kamar yadda halittawa yi nufi ga mafi haƙiƙa review na da aukuwar lamarin. Amma watakila yanzu shi ne ba da muhimmanci, domin shi duka - hali na bygone kwanaki, da kuma babu abin da zai canza. Cold War aka dauke su zubar da jini, da kuma ba da ha ari a matsayin sauran yaki a tarihin dan Adam, amma m abubuwa isa. Very hakuri da mutanen da suka yi har da ma'aikatan jirgin na submarine K-129, da kuma musamman matasa matuƙan, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga na farko tsanani yin iyo. A cikin wani hali, wannan m taron zai kasance har abada a cikin tarihin tarihi da memory na Rasha mutane.