Ina an haramta shan taba a Rasha - jerin wurare da kuma siffofin

Shan taba a jama'a Metakhim - mai ciwon batu ga mutane da yawa. Shi ne musamman kusa da waɗanda ba su shan taba saboda taba hayaki a kan tituna sun sha wahala. Duk da haka, ko da da sanin inda an haramta shan taba, yi amfani da wannan ilimi ba shi da duka.

Rãnar cessation

A mataki na farko wajen rage yawan Club kuwa ranar cessation, wanda aka yi bikin a ranar 31 ga watan Mayu. A wannan rana, shi ya miƙa zuwa manta game da mummunan al'ada, da kuma barin jikinka to sauran daga guba, da kuma mutanen da ke kewaye numfashi calmly. Hakika, wannan ba a hana shan taba a kan, amma maraba da son rai renunciation na shi.

A cewar WHO, daga haddasawa alaka da wannan cutarwa al'ada, kashe game da 6 da mutane miliyan a kowace shekara. Haka kuma, daga gare su akwai fiye da 600 dubu mutãne waɗanda ba su shan taba - da suka sha wahala daga illolin da secondhand hayaki.

WHO karfafa duk ƙasashe don kara haraji a kan taba kayayyakin, don samun mutane su daina shan taba saboda ta high kudin. Har ila yau, kungiyar na fatan cewa wannan ba zai tafi a cikin sahu na Club, da lafiya da mutane.

Dokar kafin 2014

A ban a kan taba amfani a wuraren taruwar jama'a, a can ne quite lokaci mai tsawo. Tun da rani na shekara ta 2013 da aka sanya jama'a wuri inda shan taba da aka haramta. A Rasha, wannan jerin ba haka ba ne mai girma:

• A gine-gine da samar da horo da sabis. A ƙasa a cikin abin da wannan gabatarwa suna located, kuma fada karkashin ban. Su kuma sun hada da al'adu cibiyoyin, kungiyoyi na matasa da kuma arziki na sabis a fagen wasanni.

• Non-shan taba, inda arziki da aka sanya zuma. sabis a fannoni daban daban.
• Jama'a sufuri na kowane irin, ciki har da iska. Jama'a kai, da wuri ba located kusa fiye da 15 da mita daga entrances zuwa gine-gine na jama'a amfani. Ba za ka iya shan taba a cikin tashar gine-gine, da filayen jiragen sama, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa kogin.
• Haramta yankunan, a cikin abin da akwai kungiyoyi da cewa samar da ayyukan zamantakewa.
• A wuri na aikin da kuma a cikin bangarori sanye take Club.
• A wuraren da jikin na jihar. hukumomi, na gida kai gwamnati.
• A dakunan nufin amfani da mazauna Apartment gine-gine, ciki har da lif.
• A kan rairayin bakin teku da kuma iyakar yankunan, a kan shafukan tsara don yara nisha.
• Gas tashoshin.

A baya can, Russia ba gaske san inda an haramta shan taba a Rasha. List of wuraren da aka buga May 31, 2013. Club ba rayayye goyi bayan wannan doka, amma a shekara ta aka gyara su kara wahalad da rai na taba dogara.

Dokar bayan 2014

Don jerin, da aka buga a 2013, mai shekara daga baya aka kara a 'yan wurare inda ya kamata ka ba samun taba.

• Kowane kai da hannu a cikin karusarsa. Ciki har da daya, da yake a kan ta hanyar na dogon lokaci.
• Jigo, a cikin abin da akwai kungiyoyi da hannu a cikin arziki na tenancy sabis, hotels da sauransu. N.
• Kungiyoyin tsunduma a samar sirri ayyuka, jama'a catering. Bugu da kari, a jerin wuraren da aka haramta shan taba, safararsu kara.
• Fasinja dandali daga wanda embarkation da disembarkation, kuma ya fadi a cikin wannan jerin.

A dukan wuraren da aka ambata a cikin shekaru biyu lists, shan taba da aka haramta. Yin wannan zai iya ba a karkashin wani yanayi. Masu daukan ma'aikata da wuraren da aiwatar da dokoki kamata bi shugabannin. A cikin jama'a yankunan da wannan iko ne da 'yan sanda.

Wannan ka iya ba a yau

Yau juya fitar da za a rufe da yawa daga shagunan sayar da taba-sigari. A Stores shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa rarraba da windows, wanda ya nuna a taba. Saya taba kayayyakin ne kawai a cikin kasida, wanda aka located a kashiya.

Yau da wuraren shan taba da aka haramta, - .. Yana ke a dakunan kwanan dalibai, gidajen cin abinci, sanduna da dai sauransu a cikin fim shan taba scenes ya kamata a cire - har shi ne saba wa m zane. A cikin taron cewa ba za ka iya share fage, da show dole ne a tare da jama'a sabis Sanarwa, magana game da illar da shan taba.

Haramta ba kawai tallata kayayyakin da aka yi da taba, amma da kera ba zai iya ko da aiki a matsayin masu tallafawa na daban-daban abubuwan.

A catering kamfanoni da aka haramta sashe na zones a kan tushen da amfani da baƙi taba - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wurare inda aka haramta shan taba. Masu ziyara kamata dymet ko a waje veranda ko a titi.

Bugu da kari a wadannan wurare a cikin dokar, yankin hukumomin iya bugu da žari yi canje-canje a cikin shugabanci na tightening matakan.

inda iya

Smoking yau iya zama a ɗaka, a hankali ventilated, to wind cikin ƙaho yankunan, a musamman wuraren da, da kuma a nasu gidajensu. Musamman sanye take da dakuna domin shan taba ya zama samuwa a duk inda aka ba haramta.

A farko sakamakon

Ma'aikatar lura da cewa, bans yau ya jagoranci wani karu a yawan Club. Masana sun kiyasta cewa tallafi na doka ceton kowane shekara game 150-200 dubu m Club.

Doctors da'awar cewa rage mace-mace daga cutar zuciya da 15%. Duk da haka, masana sun yi imanin cewa shi ne ma inflated Figures. Statistics nuna cewa a lokacin da ya elapsed tun da tallafi na shari'a, da na yawan smokers ya rage da 12%, yayin da taba da masu sayarwa suna magana ne game da 7%. Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, sakamakon suna riga a can.

Shugaban Cibiyar lura da buri jayayya da cewa yawan mutanen da shirye su tafi da da miyagun halaye ya karu da yawa. Kafin tallafi na da dokar Rasha shi ne na farko wuri a cikin yawan Club. Yau, mu Manuniya sannu a hankali amma ragewa.

tarar

Ganin cewa shi ne a yanzu da yawa daga wuraren da aka haramta shan taba a Rasha, tara ne ba abin mamaki ba. Kawai a kan 70 000 receipts aka bayar a Moscow alaka da take hakkin doka.

Fine, dogaro ga shan taba a da ba daidai wurin - 500-3000 rubles. Wannan ya shafi mutane. Masu catering wuraren zai yi yawa wuya - idan su cibiyoyin keta dokar, shi zai kudin mai shi na 30-40 dubu. Legal abokai za a tilasta biya har zuwa 90 dubu.

Pro da con

Russia da dokokin da suka gabata 'yan shekaru mafi burge shi ne wannan, kamar yadda evidenced da binciken.

A cewar nazarin, mafi restaurateurs da wannan normative daftarin aiki, domin sun yi imani da cewa Club zai fi son ba ka je wani wuri inda ba iya ji a sauƙi. Saboda a wuraren shan taba da aka haramta, ba za a iya sanye take da musamman dakuna, 82% na Club ce dokar nuna banbanci.

Duk da haka, da hukumomi da da'awar cewa babu exemptions kamata ba yi: ba kurilok, babu kasawa na wurare rufe su taba yin amfani. An lura da cewa a kasashen da irin wannan dokar ne a yanzu a cikin shekarar farko, da yawan baƙi gidajen cin abinci da kuma sanduna bayan wani gajeren lokaci na ƙanƙancewa ya koma ga al'ada lambar. Haka kuma, yanzu a cikin irin wannan wurare gudu da iyalai da yara, domin kuwa babu hadarin inhaling hayaki.

Abokan adawar na dokar imani da cewa shi ba zai zama mashahuri a Rasha, cewa bayan wasu lokaci duk abin da zai dawo zuwa ga al'ada.

view

Yan jarida da suka yi ba su lokaci su yi nazarin matsalar, imani da cewa a cikin kasar da dokar ne magudi a garesu. Club ba za su iya yin amfani da wuraren shan taba da aka haramta a Rasha. Lissafa su damuwa da shan tabar sigari kamar kula da aiwatar da wannan dokar ne quite wuya a gaskiya.

Sai dai itace cewa Club ci gaba da yin amfani da jama'a sarari domin su sadu da craving for taba. A daidai wannan lokaci ba smokers, waɗanda suka fatan samun damar yin amfani da bude iska, inda suka kowa na da hakkin a yi, ba zai iya motsa jiki da wadannan hakkoki. Mutane ci gaba da hayaki a bas Tashoshi, a jama'a catering kamfanoni, a kan tituna. Kuma idan dai babu wani isasshen tunanin fitar tsarin kula da smokers zai sha wahala farko, kuma farkon waɗanda suke a wancan hayi.

Masana sun yi imani da cewa har yanzu ko da duk biyayya ga smokers, mafi m mutane sun yi tsayayya da su yawan karu. Duk da haka, suna shan taba a wuraren da jama'a, karya hakkokin shan tabar sigari. Saboda haka, idan a cikin wani dakin cike da Club, akwai daya kawai ba smoker, taba yin amfani da ake zama ba kawai wani take hakkin da yancin sauran mutane, amma kuma doka.