Medici Venus - "Hellas mabiyin soyayya halitta"

Medici Venus. Marmara. Height 1,53 m. A farko karni BC. e. A zamanin d al'adunmu. Medici iyali saya a 1677 daga Vatican ta antiquities tarin. Located in Uffizi Gallery a Florence.

sami

Sassaka Medici Venus ne wasu har wani asiri. Ainihin ranar da gano ba gyarawa. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa ta da aka samu a cikin kango na villa na Roman Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian kusa Roma a Tibule. Daga shi zo a ji na kyau da tsabtar ba tare da wani touch of playfulness da sentimentality.

Bayan shigar da tarin na Vatican, ta ganin darajarsa ta wajen bãƙinsa, sai 1677, lokacin da kwatsam Paparoma Innocent XI sanya wani ƙarshe game da ita alfãsha da sayar da shi ga Medici iyali a Florence. Medici Venus, ko, kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake kira da Venus de 'Medici, akwai dauke da wani al'ajibi na art. Mun zaci cewa ta na da wani tagulla asali, halitta dangane da Aphrodite na Cnidus da Praxiteles. Wane ne marubucin marmara kofe, shi ba a san, amma a kan pedestal akwai wani rubutu a Greek "Cleomenes, ɗan Apollodorus na Athens." An yi imani da cewa na asali da aka jefa a tagulla almajiri na Praxiteles.

Short bayanai game da Aphrodite

Venus, 'yar Zeus, haife a lokacin da Cronus yi yãƙi, kuma Uranus, kuma su jini hadu da teku. Daga ya snow-farin kumfa fitowa kadan firgita Medici Venus.

Ta yana tare da mai da dabbar dolfin da biyu cupid, wanda ya maimaita a matsayin ta kwari hali. A kusan dukkanin kasashen a cikin Parks, gidajen tarihi da kuma kogwanni ne ta kofe, fiye ko žasa kusa da asali Medici. Akwai wasu a Rasha. Muna da kofe na shi za a iya gani a farkon karni na XIX a da yawa m daraja gidaje, misali, a cikin estate na Count Sheremetyev kazalika a wurin shakatawa na Peterhof da Academy of Arts. Aphrodite aiwatuwa a na gargajiya siffofin, farincikin rera waka da kasida da kuma masu sukar sun sunyi baki daya a cikin yabo. Statue of Venus de Medici ne cikakke ga m gwaninta da kuma zurfin watsuwar Hoton: shi ne fadin da kuma m, kuma ba ya yi da ikon ta kyakkyawa.

Ta manufa shi ne high, tare da jitu rabbai na jiki a hade tare da wani daidai kyau fuska: a mike hanci, manyan idanu, baki, wanda shi ne daya da rabi sau fiye da daya ido, taso keya girare, da kuma sama da su - a low goshi. Daga baya, za ta lashe ta da fara'a don ƙara da dukan alloli.

motsi da ayyuka

A sassaka da aka sace daga Italiya a 1800 da Napoleon ta sojojin da kuma dauka don Paris a 1803, da kuma koma gida kawai bayan shekara goma sha biyar, inda ta yanzu.

Abin da aka shigar a cikin XXI karni?

A shekarar 2012, an gano cewa sassaka da aka asali gilded gashi, da kuma lebe tinted ja. Bugu da kari, da masu bincike gano cewa, da ramukan don 'yan kunne da aka sanya a cikin ta kunnuwanta. Amma shi aka lalace ta hanyar kasawa sabuntawa a 1815, wanda aka yi ha] in gwiwar tare da Faransa, da Italiya.

A babbar sha'awa na matasa Ivan Turgenev

A sha tara shekara Ivan S., watakila, a cikin gidãjen Aljannar Peterhof, ko a Academy of Fine Arts ganin wani kofen cikakken halitta ne ba a sani ba master - Medici Venus. Wannan aikin girgiza shi, kuma wahayi zuwa gare ta aikin na m waka. Yana da aka rubuta a 1837 da kuma wallafa P. A. Pletnevym matsayin m, a karo na hudu batu na mujallar "Littafi". Juya zuwa ga Venus de Medici, Turgenev amfani da goma sha biyu motsin rai alamomi a goma sha stanzas kunshi shida Lines. Romantic da m aikin da aka rubuta dvustopnym pentameter da pyrrhic. A farko hexastich uku motsin rai da maki, a san da kyau na wani ƙarni na dabam daga allahiya. A karo na biyu stanza, marubucin ya ce wannan m aiki iya ƙirƙirar kawai mabiyin yara na ta Kudu. Aya ta uku ce da mutane na Arewa ba zai iya fahimtar su ambato da kuma soyayya, saboda sun yi yaushi rai.

Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa Helenawa san m rayuwa da manufofi guda uku: cikin bin daukaka, to mutuwa ga fatherland da kuma son. A cikin hudu da na biyar stanzas bayyana haihuwar Aphrodite, wani marmari haske sama a cikin taguwar ruwa na Cyprus. A kan wata hujja rana da ruwa kashi fadi marshmallows, da kuma na snow-farin kumfa aka haife kuma Beauty fito daga cikin tãguwar ruwa. So, don ya sumbace ta lankwasa baka na sama, marshmallows ta girmamawa da yawo da kuma nẽmi dawwama a cikin ƙafafun mashigar ruwa ruwa. Aphrodite dauki Olympus, kamar yadda Girkawa sa ta a ɗakin, ya kira ta da rai na sama da ƙasa. Priestess raira waƙa ta waka cikin haikali da turare hayaki. Amma duk abin da ya tafi. Ibada halaka su da Farisa, da kuma dogon-budurwai raira waka don Aphrodite. A karkashin kurfi na Praxiteles reappeared kyakkyawa cewa ya san babu lalata da halaka. Kamar haihuwa kwanaki, mutane na iya kalla cikin saukakkun fasali, da kiyaye shiru a cikin nasara da su m kyakkyawa.

Saboda haka Turgenev ƙare ya waka "Don da Medici Venus", wanda ya girgiza shi ga core.