Canada firaministan kasar Stephen Harper: biography, jama'a da kuma siyasa aiki

Stephen Harper (haife Afrilu 30, 1959. Sannan) - Canada siyasa, 22th firaministan kasar Canada da kuma shugaban na ta Conservative Party. Ta yi nasara a cikin babban zabe a watan Janairu 2006 ƙare a goma sha biyu-shekara lokacin samuwar gwamnatin ta Liberal Party. Bi da bi, Canadian Conservatives ba primacy ga Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin zaben na 2015, watse a tara-shekara a ranar a matsayin shugaban da Harper gwamnati.

Origin, kuruciya da kuma a shekaru na binciken da Stephen Harper

Inda aka samo asali ya biography? Stephen Harper Dzhozef aka haife shi a Toronto, ɗan wani mai kamfanin akawu "na mallaka Oil". Ya yi biyu, matasa, 'yan'uwa. Stephen halarci farko jama'a, sa'an nan kuma mai zaman kansa makaranta, wanda da farko ya zama interested in siyasa, zama memba na da'irar "matasa masu sassaucin ra'ayi", magoya bayan sanannen Canadian farko na 70-80. Pierre Trudeau. Bayan barin makaranta a shekarar 1978 ya shiga Jami'ar Toronto.

Duk da haka, da nazari da babu sa'a, da kuma bayan kamar wata biyu, mai shekaru 19 da haihuwa Stephen Harper ya koma Alberta aiki a cikin wannan man kamfanin a matsayin tsohonsa. Wani lokaci daga baya, ya shiga cikin baiwa da University of Calgary ta tattalin arziki, bayan da karatu a can har wata digiri na farko.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Yana da ya faru a shekarar 1985. Yana duk ya fara da aiki na mataimakin mataimakin majalisar conservator shaho. A 'yan shekarun baya, mu gwarzo zama daya daga wadanda suka kafa Canadian garambawul Party. Kuma riga a 1988 a nan gaba da firaministan kasar Stephen Harper ya fara gudu don zaben zuwa House of Commons Kanad majalisar daga wannan jam'iyyar. Bayan da aka ci a wannan zaben, ya sake fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin Mataimakin. A wannan lokacin, Harper Stiven ya ci gaba da karatu a Calgary, zama a 1993 a Master a fannin tattalin arziki. A karshe, ya yi kokarin sake zabe a majalisar a wannan shekara ta 1993 a zaben gundumar na Calgary-West daga garambawul Party, da kuma yunkurin da ya m.

Na kawo canji - to Conservatives

Bayan shekaru uku a majalisar Harper Stiven ya tãɓe a cikin manufofin biyã da garambawul Party, da kuma ya ce zai ba su shiga a cikin gaba zaben majalisar dokoki. Ya ba su son ma a bayyane m nuna bambanci a cikin siyasa na jam'iyyar, musamman, ya yi magana fitar da goyon bayan amfãni ga guda-jima'i ma'aurata. A 1997 ya ƙãra yin wani aikin bar majalisa, kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasar da ra'ayin mazan jiya jama'a kungiyar "National Jama'a hadin gwiwa." A 2002, sai ya koma zuwa ga House of Commons bayan da canji na garambawul Party a Canada Alliance, shan post na shugaban na 'yan adawa Liberal rinjaye. A 2003, ya jagoranci kungiyar tsakanin Progressive Jam'iyyar Conservative da kuma Kanada Alliance da kuma an zabe shugaban reconstituted Jam'iyyar Conservative na Canada. A watan Fabrairu 2006, bayan ta yi nasara a zaben majalisar dokoki, kasar Firayim Ministan ya bayyana Stephen Harper.

A shirin ne na farko Firayim Ministan ta lokaci

Fira Ministan kasar Stephen Harper ya gabatar da gwamnatin ta shirin zuwa majalisar dokokin kasar na biyar key maki. Waɗannan su ne:

• Inganta yadda ya dace na yaki da na kowa laifi da adalci garambawul ga mutane masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku ga wani ajali na biyar zuwa goma shekara. Ga waɗanda aka kaso na laifuka shafe makami, - mai ban a alƙawari. Domin fursunoni suka bauta wa kashi biyu cikin uku na jumla, a wurin mai kyau hali azurta yiwuwar fi.
• Tsarkakewa na gwamnati da kuma gida gwamnatocin na m abubuwa a kan tushen da Attaura a kan abin alhaki, wanda a tsakanin sauran abubuwa azurta wani ban a kan m gudunmawa ga 'yan takara.
• Rage haraji nauyi ga ma'aikata, dangane da hankali rage daga cikin haraji a kan kayan da kuma ayyuka (GST) daga 7 zuwa 5%.
• A karuwa a gwamnatin bayar don taimaka wa yara da bayar da kai tsaye da kudi taimako ga iyaye na makarantan nasare yara da kuma fadada cibiyar sadarwa na kindergartens.
• Inganta ingancin kiwon lafiya inshora tsarin (Medicare) ta rage jira lokaci domin magani.

Bugu da kari a wadannan biyar manyan al'amurra a cikin shirin na firayim ministan kasar Stephen Harper bayar da adana kasafin kudin ragi, da warware matsalar da jama'a bashi, da kin amincewa da bita na dokokin a kan zubar da ciki da kuma guda-jima'i aure, ya karfafa da matsayi na Faransa-magana Quebec a matsayin wani ɓangare na Canada a kan tushen da cin gashin kansu ga lardin.

sake zaben

A cikin babban zabe a watan Oktoba 2008, Harper ta Jam'iyyar Conservative lashe 37.63% na kuri'un da aka kada. yayin da babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta Liberal Party lashe 26,22% na kuri'un da aka kada. Saboda haka, Stephen Harper ya lashe zaben da aka sake zabe a karo na biyu a matsayin Fira minista.

A 2008 ya zama shekara daga cikin mafi munin duniya koma bayan tattalin arziki a rabin karni. A lokacin da ya karo na biyu a matsayin firaministan kasar, Mr. Harper da gwamnatin sun yi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar Canada. Da firaministan kasar kuma gudummawar da gabatarwa da Canada bukatun da karfafa kasar girma a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Don wannan karshen, Canada gudanar a 2010 gasar Olympics Winter da nakasassu, da summits na G8 da G20.

Wadannan da ƙuduri soma da kwamitin sulhu na MDD Maris 18, 2011, a cikin abin da aka bai wa shi izinin gudanar da ayyukan soji a Libya idan Libya sojojin farmaki da 'yan tawayen, Canada ya bayyana cewa, ta soja jirgin sama CF-18 zai je goyi bayan ba-gardama zone a kan Libya.

Maris 25, 2011 House of Commons Kanad majalisar wuce wani ƙuduri na babu amincewa da gwamnatin Harper, ba tare da wani tabbaci kuri'a 156 membobin jam'iyyun adawa da jam'iyyar 145 wakilai, zabi da. A sakamakon haka, na gaba rana (Maris 26) Harper ya sanar da wani kira ga farkon majalisar zabe.

uku umarni

A 2 May 2011 Harper ta Jam'iyyar Conservative lashe farkon zaben, kuma ya aka sake zabe a karo na uku a matsayin firaministan kasar. na uku wins a jere shi ne na farko, a cikin abin da Conservatives lashe wani cikakken rinjaye.

Jam'iyyar Conservative lashe 39,62% na kuri'un da 166 daga 308 wakilai, wadanda su ne House of Commons na Canada, yayin da New Democratic Party (wanda ake da'awar nan ne babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta karfi) ta samu 30,63% na kuri'un da 103 wakilai,. A Liberal Party lashe 18,91% na kuri'un da kawai 34 wakilai,, wanda ta kasance mafi muni sakamakon a cikin tarihi, sabili da haka an mayar da su zuwa na uku wuri. Quebec 'yancin kai jam'iyyar ta dauka na huɗu zaben, tun samu 6,04% na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma hudu' yan majalisar dokokin. A karo na biyar wuri zo da Green Party of Canada (muhalli kungiyoyin) tare da 3,91% na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma daya Mataimakin.

The yaki da "Islamic jihar" da kuma sakamakon

A 2014, Canada aika soja taimako ga kasar Iraki domin su yi yaƙi da LIH. 22 ga watan Oktoba, 2014 da wani matashi Canadian Islama sun kai hari da kuma kashe wani sojan tsaron tunawa a Ottawa, kusa da Canada majalisar. Daga baya, wani 'yan ta'adda kashe daya soja da kuma raunata wasu a lardin Quebec. Lamarin ya zo daidai da aika na Quebec shida Canadian jiragen saman yaki zuwa Kuwait ya dauki bangare a cikin kasa da kasa da hadin dauke da fitar da bom na yankuna kama a Iraq LIH.

A kaye a zaben 2015

A kan Agusta 2 da aka gudanar na gaba zaben majalisar dokoki, Harper ta Jam'iyyar Conservative lashe kujeru 99 a zaben majalisar dokoki (da 166 a baya taro), kuma ya kasance da hukuma 'yan adawa na jam'iyyar Liberal Party lashe jagorancin Justin Trudeau. Ex-firaministan kasar Canada Stephen Harper ya koma zuwa ga "baya bencina" majalisar da kuma 'yan majalisun aiki ya ci gaba kamar yadda daya daga cikin shugabannin' yan adawa.

Personal rayuwa siyasa

Stephen Harper da aka yi aure to Lauren vise tun 1993. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Benjamin kuma Rahila. Tsohon firaministan kasar ne m fan of hockey. Kuma ko da ya wallafa wani shirin littafin game da ci gaba a Canada, musamman a Toronto.

Game da sauran allegiances san cewa shi ne mai shi da wani babban tarin roba records da kuma wani babban fan of The Beatles da kuma AC / DC.

Tun Harper ya daina Firayim Ministan, iyalinsa koma zuwa ainihin wurin zama - a Calgary (Alberta), inda ya ko da yaushe ke da gamuwa da majalisar dokokin kasar.