Boris Ravenskih: biography, m kuma pedagogical aiki

Ravenskih Boris Ivanovich - mai ban mamaki darektan da kuma wasan kwaikwayo actor kuma malami. Ya na da wani arziki m biography da kuma babban adadin jihar lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka.

yara

Boris Ravenskih aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, ya, na goma sha bakwai a watan Yuni shekara ta 1914, ko da yake a cikin kabari, da kuma a wasu takardun gwamnati na wannan babban darektan nuna shekara haihuwa 1912 Location tafi wani rikice game da ranar haihuwa na wani talented darektan - shi ne ba a sani ba.

Uba Boris Ivanovich aka haife shi a wani karamin kauye Yushkovo Kursk lardin. Ya na da kyau kwarai yi bayanai. Saboda haka, aka bai wa shi a cikin mawaka na wani sufi sa'ad da yake shekaru goma da haihuwa. Akwai sun lura da shi, da kuma Odita, wanda ya iso daga Birnin Leningrad, ya dauki tare da shi wani saurayi a cikin birnin, cewa ya rera waka a cikin mawaka na Triniti Mai Tsarki Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Lokacin da murya na saurayi, an riga an kafa, an gayyace zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ƙungiyar mawaƙa, inda ya yi tare da Fedorom Shalyapinym. Mahaifinsa Boris Ivanovich ya ce ya iya ya karfi solo mai tsarkakewa ne sauki su bice duk kyandirori da sun kasance a cikin wannan dakin.

A lokaci guda Ivan da kuma rera waka a cikin mawaka Eliseevskiy coci, inda ya gana da Alexandra Epifailovnoy Solovieva, wanda ta hanyar lokaci ta zama matarsa. Uwar sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo darektan suna daga cikin tsofaffin count ta iyali, amma kokarin karkashin Soviet mulki ɓõye shi ba.

Boris Ravenskih ko da yaushe mamakin yadda mahaifiyarsa da aka kafa, domin shi ne ba kawai lokacin da za a tayar da 'ya'ya biyar, amma shi ne mai kyau da kuma m karatu, kuma har yanzu daidai yi magana a Faransa. An sani cewa Alexander Epifailovna ne mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã.

Boris shi ne auta yaro a cikin iyali. Amma iyaye bikin aure ya faru bayan haihuwa. Uwar sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo darektan da actor mutu a lokacin da kewaye na Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin yakin duniya na II.

samuwar

Boris Ravenskih bayan da yakin basasa ya koma daga Birnin Leningrad, tare da iyalinsa a ƙasarsa kauyen Yushkovo, wanda aka located a cikin Kursk yankin. Amma a kauyen babu makaranta, don haka Boris yi koyi a Stary Oskol. Bakwai-shekara ilimi Boris Ravenskih kammala a shekara ta 1929. A lokacin da ya makaranta shekaru ya zama sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo, amma a kan mataki ya taba fita, amma kawai taimaka wajen tsara show. Shi ne ya so ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi aka lura, da kuma diploma na shekaru bakwai ilimi. The daftarin aiki ya bayyana cewa, ya na da flair ga ban mamaki zane-zane.

Aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A karshen 1920s, nan gaba shahara darektan Boris Ravenskih koma zuwa Birnin Leningrad, amma don shigar da wasan kwaikwayo Cibiyar iya ba, kasawa jarrabawa. Amma sai nan da nan ke da ma'aikata 'Matasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da shugaban da yake M. Sokolsky.

The saurayi ya sanya biyu mafi yunkurin shiga cikin institute, da uku na wanda aka lashe tare da nasara. Boris ya zama dalibi na aiki baiwa.

Amma na dogon lokaci a wannan ma'aikata da kuma a cikin wannan sashen Boris Ravenskih jinkiri ba, kuma canjawa wuri zuwa Institute for cikin Yin Arts da shiryarwa ba sashen.

Theatrical rai

A shekara ta farko a Cibiyar Yin Arts Boris ya zama wani mataimaki daga malaminsa a Moscow wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai ya yi aiki har shekara ta 1938, har sai da aka rufe.

A wannan shekarar ya koma zuwa ga "Modern Theater", inda ya ya iya yi da na farko saitin. A 1940 ya nufi ga yi na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a 1941 ya aka wakkala a gare zama darektan da Opera Studio, wanda aka shirya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

A shekara ta 1949, ya mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar wasan kwaikwayo satire. A wannan wuri ne ya wallafa sabon samar da "The Aure na sadaqi," wanda ba kawai tattara cikakken gidan, amma aka harbe a kan fim a 1953. The flourishing Theatrical kerawa Boris Ravenskih zuwa lokaci daga 1940 zuwa 1950. Talented darektan yawa wasanni da aka tsĩrar, wanda kamar duka biyu masu sauraro da kuma masu sukar.

A shekarar 1960, Boris Ravenskih, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda, an nada shugaban darektan na babban birnin kasar ta shahara Drama wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Aleksandra Pushkina. Domin da talented darektan fara salon lokacin da ya sanya a manyan yawan wasanni. Wannan nasara da m turu tare Boris Ivanovich shekara goma.

A shekarar 1970, wani sabon aiki - da darektan da Maly Theater. Departing daga Drama wasan kwaikwayo, sai ya kawo tare da shi zuwa sabon wuri da talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, saboda haka staging wasanni a kan sabon mataki zauna a wani babban sana'a matakin.

koyarwa

A shekarar 1977 ya aka kira su zuwa GITIS. Boris na dogon lokaci tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan. Ba da da ewa, a sashen Drama ragamar masa lakabi da Farfesa.

Daga cikin wadanda suke almajiran Boris Ivanovich, yawa da suka shahara da talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan Valery Belyakovich, Valery Rybakov da yawa wasu.

Music wasanni Ravenkih

Da yawa da hankali a wasanni Boris Ravenskih biya music. A sanannun da kuma talented darektan tunani cewa ba zai yiwu a cimma ji na sakamako a kan viewer, idan ba ka amfani da music. Bayan duk, kawai ta iya gama da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da mawaƙa, da masu sauraro tare.

A cikin kalmomin Boris Ivanovich, music taimaka wajen kai ga masu sauraro da dukan abin da ya so ya ce ya yi darektan, shi ne wani nau'i ne na mahada tsakanin mãkirci daga cikin play da kuma masu sauraro. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1978, ya bar ƙasarsa ta ganuwar, wanda ya sa da yawa daga wasanni, da kuma ke da Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da mafarkinsa da kuma hadawa ban mamaki da kuma m farkon a cikin productions.

A mataki na wannan wasan kwaikwayo Boris daukan productions da operas. Daya daga cikin mafi rare - wani aikin na Rimsky-Korsakov ta "Snow Maiden". Kuma a cikin 1980, shi Yanã rãyar wani mafarki da kuma haifar da nasu wasan kwaikwayo. Ya so ya tattaro dukkan su dalibai don yin wani wasa inda za su iya haɗawa da ban mamaki da kuma m. Amma ta goma a watan Janairu 1980, kuma bai yi su da tsare-tsaren, Boris mutu.

Boris Ravenskih da mata

Mata a cikin rãyuwar shahara da talented darektan ya da yawa. An sani cewa, kawai wani m aure uku ne. Boris Ravenskih, wanda ya kasance wani sirri rayuwa a cikin jama'a, ba yi magana game da matarsa ta farko. Saboda haka, babu wani bayani game da shi.

Na biyu matar wannan talented mutum kuma ya zama Lilia Gritsenko, wanda alamar tauraro a cikin fim, da kuma taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo. Known Lily Olimpievna da kuma yadda kyau opera singer.

Boris Ravenskih uku matarsa - Galina Kiryushina, wani m actress. Ta haihu a wannan aure 'ya'ya mata biyu: Alexander da kuma Galina. Da mazan 'yar tafi a mahaifinsa zambiyõyin, zama ba kawai an actress, amma kuma da darektan. Akwai sanannen da kuma rare fim darektan da biyu jikoki: Dmitriy Polonsky, wanda shi ne wani tseren mota direba, da kuma Alina.