Sadovaya Roza: dasa da kuma kula, da dokokin namo

Gardening tashi dasa da kuma kula da ita ba musamman wuya, - wakilin irin Rosehip - na dogon lokaci yana da matsayi na rare flower a duniya. Alama ce soyayya, kyakkyawa, siyasa da yaki, Sarauniyar cikin lambu ne da wani abu na sha'awa da bauta na gogaggen lambu da kuma zanen kaya, kazalika da mutanen da suka san yadda za su yaba kyakkyawa. Al'adar rarrabe floriculture shakatawa da kuma lambu iri, daga abin da ya fi kusantar da bukatar tashi daji lambu. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan amfanin gona na bukatar wani kaya na ilmi, amma a yi sadarwar da shuka karfafa ta darussan da aka koya. Har ila yau a cikin al'adu floriculture m ƙasa murfin, matasan shayi, hawa da kuma dada iri.

Ya tashi gidãjen Aljanna: dasa da kuma kula

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan wardi damu halin da m flowering, horar da hada kare-fure. Babban amfani da wadannan tsire-tsire ne da high hunturu hardiness da kuma farkon flowering, domin 2-3 makonni kafin flowering na sauran jinsinta. Kamar yadda low shuke-shuke, wurin shakatawa wardi ne mai tsananin kyau saboda da m foliage da kuma m look biyu a guda, kuma a cikin kungiyar plantings.

Dasa tashi bushes, tsowon lokacin da tsawon rayuwar jama'a shi ne 20-30 shekaru, mun bayar da shawarar da cikakken rana, da ventilated a kan dukkan bangarorin, da key ga nasara girma zai zama gina jiki fumfuna gona. Yana da kyau idan yana baƙin yumɓu da wani babban kaso na humus. Saukowa shakatawa wardi samar a cikin farkon rabin spring ko farkon kaka. A lokacin farko na shekaru uku ne da samuwar wani karfi tushen tsarin da kuma babban mai tushe. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci, da shuka dole ne samar da matsakaicin kula da cewa shi ne dace watering wanda ba safai ba ne, amma yawan. A wannan yanayin, da tushen tsarin a cikin search for ruwa da aka girma cikin zurfin, wanda aka nuna gaskiya ma a kan hardiness na shrub. Gudãna daga rate 1 daji - 1.0-1.5 ruwa guga. Tare da m watering zai faru kafa surface Tushen, wanda aka sosai sauƙi lalace a lokacin loosening kuma ba zai iya jure sanyi.

An muhimmanci factor a kula da lambuna da gonakin wardi ne na yau da kullum loosening kasar gona a kusa da bushes da kuma yin dressings. A cikin bazara zuwa takin kasar gona ya kamata a rotted taki a lokacin rani zuwa nema ma'adinai shirye-shirye.

hawa wardi

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da wani jinsunan daji fure da wasu irin lambu wardi, da kuma halin da dogon sashe mai tushe. Saboda wannan quality an samu nasarar yi amfani da a tsaye aikin lambu gine-gine, ganuwar da pergolas. Yana dubi mai girma a flower lambu qagaggun ne babban ado kashi lokacin da ajiye lambu kayayyaki, arches, ginshikan, pyramids.

Rose iyali lambu tsiro da kyau a full rãnã, tattarã daga hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin rana. A kasar gona domin dasa ya zama permeable, ba tare da kusa ruwan karkashin kasa. A wani temperate sauyin yanayi da shuka shi ne mafi kyau dasa a karshen watan Satumba - farkon Oktoba ko a cikin spring, a watan Afrilu - May. Kafin dasa harbe ya kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa 15-20 cm, da kuma tushen - har zuwa 30 cm.

Dasa tsire-tsire ya kamata a da shayar, sosai okuchit, rufe tare da tsare don ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse yanayi da kuma iska a kai a kai. Da zarar na barazana wuce spring frosts, da fim za a iya cire da kuma zamulchirovat rabo.

Sadovaya Roza: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin

A mafi kyau lokaci domin dasa lambu wardi yana dauke kaka (farkon Satumba - tsakiyar watan Oktoba). Too m winters a fure namo yanki za a iya dasa a spring (Afrilu - May), jiran da Warming na kasar gona.

Sadovaya Roza, girma a cikin gida da na bukatar takamaiman ilmi, na bukatar dace selection na saukowa shafukan. A wannan yanayin, wani fure dasa a kan shi zai Bloom na dogon lokaci, da kawo ado yardar lambu masu da su baƙi. Lambu al'ada tana da yalwa da haske; mafi kyau duka za su yi da shi samuwa a wani yanki dake da kai daga itãce, kuma manyan Bishiyoyi da rana ka zama a cikin penumbra. An muhimmanci factor a rayuwa da kuma aiki flower girma shi ne rashin zayyana da kuma kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa.

Shiri for dasa ayyukan kamata a da za'ayi a gaba watanni biyu. Idan ruwan karkashin kasa kusa da surface, shi wajibi ne ta samar da wata rosary tãyar da gadaje, in ba haka ba da tushen za su ruɓe da shuka zai rasa decorativeness, kuma ba zai sami wani m bayyanar. Plot bukata tona. da sq. mita na guga yin lambu takin, 30-50 g superphosphate da kofuna waɗanda 2 na itace ash. Too clayey ƙasa za a iya diluted tare da yashi.

Yadda za a shuka wani fure

Gardening tashi dasa da kuma kula da - a shekara-zagaye sabon abu, don Allah mai albarka flowering da ta dace hali na shirya ayyukan. Ya tashi iri pretreated yanka rootlets kuma mai tushe, shi ne shawarar zuwa ƙananan a ruwa, domin da yawa hours. A wannan lokaci, za ka iya fara shirya saukowa rami: da ganiya diamita - 40-50 cm, da kuma zurfin ya zama dan kadan fi girma daga cikin tushen tsarin na seedlings tare da wani clod na duniya. Daga cikin excavated ƙasa da takin a cikin rabo 3: 1 gona cakuda da za a dafa shi, wanda zai iya kara ƙara dintsi na itace toka. A rami ake bukata don zuba da ruwa guga da tsarma kwamfutar hannu IAA (kwayoyin girma stimulator), su runtse da seedling ya tashi da kuma yayin da rike da zangarniya foda shirya gona. Sun shuka da bukata okuchit a wata tsawo na 15 cm, da kuma a kusa da shi don samar da wata madauwari moat tsarẽwa yayyo ruwa. Kuma shuka da flower kamata a shirya pritenenie.

A shekarar farko bayan dasa ne da samuwar wani daji, haka babban dalilai na kula a wannan mataki ne dace topping iyakar harbe, da nufin haramta motsa da tillering. Har ila yau, domin kauce wa weakening na matasa shuke-shuke a farkon lokacin rani ya kamata cire buds sun fara nunawa. A karo na biyu da rabi na bazara kakar buds kamata a bai wa girma, da kuma kawai sai cire.

Watering lambu wardi

Har ila yau muhimmanci dalilai a kula da tsire-tsire ne da ya saba watering, barbarar gabatarwar, loosening gona da weeding. A samar da danshi ne shawarar ba sau da yawa sosai (idan ƙasa ta kafe a kan site), amma yawan. Ware ake sabuwar dasa bushes: suka kamata a shayar da duk sauran rana. Ruwa kudi da adult shuka -10 lita. dangane da kakar, wannan adadi zai iya canza. Saboda haka, a cikin wani zafi da kuma bushe rani watering wardi bukatar ƙara. Ciyar da danshi kamata nuna moderately ba maida to ba wanke ƙasa daga tushen; ba za a iya amfani da a kan ruwan sanyi. Lokaci mafi kyau ga watering ne farkon safe da maraice, kuma mafi shawarar hanyar samar da ruwa ga shuke-shuke da aka dauke su sauke. A marigayi rani, a karshen flowering, domin kauce wa stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa ban ruwa kudi ya kamata a rage. In ba haka ba akwai wani babban hadarin fungal cututtuka a tsire-tsire kamar Sadovaya Roza. Namo (hoton sama) a cikin lambu da wata al'adar - a real idi, wanda damar zuwa a ji dadin m halitta halittun kullum.

Events domin ciyar

Domin aiki ci gaba da kuma wani m flowering lambu wardi bukatar da za a ciyar. A shekara ta fari ta dasa wannan tsari za a iya yin tsalle, tun da ake bukata takin an riga an dage farawa a cikin saukowa rami. Farko da na biyu a kakar, ciyar da bukatar tabbatar a farkon girma kakar, da samuwar buds, bayan flowering da kuma kafin aiwatar da lignification na tushe.

Bayan trimming bushes Spring sau biyu, daya mako baya, a kowane murabba'in mita ne ya kawo wa 20 g ammonium nitrate ko ammonium sulfate. A lokacin da samuwar buds da kuma bayan flowering na wannan yanki ya kamata a yi don 30 g superphosphate, 20-30 g ammonium nitrate da kuma 10 g na potassium gishiri. A watan Agusta - Satumba, kasar gona da aka kawo superphosphate da muriate na potash: da murabba'in mita a kan 30-40 Daga cikin takin gargajiya, wanda ya kamata a alternated tare da ma'adinai, a cikin fure lambu ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da itace ash kuma slurry.

Yadda dashi da shuka

Gardening tashi dasa da kuma kula a bude filin baya da bukatar takamaiman ilmi da basira, yana da ikon ya fadada, saboda abin da akwai asarar ado daji. Saboda haka yana da wani lokacin dole to repot shuka. Lokaci mafi kyau ga irin wannan mataki a watan Oktoba ko Afrilu. Kafin transplanting tashi lambu fesa desirably yanka ta 20 cm, sa'an nan a yanka duk dole ka cire lalace ganye da kuma rassan. A shuka da ake bukata a tone ƙasa clod kuma daidai matsawa zuwa wani sabon kabari baya malale, lokacin da ruwa.

Features na amfanin gona

A mafi wuya lokacin da kula da lambu ne pruning wardi, stimulates da ci gaban harbe da kuma arziki flowering. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi daga spring to kaka, kuma yana da daban-daban manufa. Lokacin da spring pruning shuke-shuke yantar daga bushe da haihuwa harbe a layi daya kafa daji. Summer hanya an dauki kiwon lafiya: dama flower buds bar wani babban misali. Har ila yau, so ka cire iri na furanni da kuma kafa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A kaka da tsire-tsire suna shirye don nan gaba hunturu: yanke fitar da lalace da kuma ƙẽƙasassu harbe.

Yadda za a gudanar da wani pruning wannan kwazazzabo shuke-shuke, kamar Sadovaya Roza? Dasa da kuma kula na bazara ne kasa da tsoratarwa, bai gogu da duniya tsirarwa fiye da pruning shuke-shuke. Babu wani abu da wuya a cikin wannan hanya ba kawai da muhimmanci a san wasu daga ta tausasãwa to amince rike da shuka a nan gaba.

kiwo Hanyar

Gardening tashi dasa da kuma kula da kawo babban ado yarda, karbe a hanyoyi da dama:

• cuttings.
• layering.
• rarraba daji.
• grafting.
• zũriyarsu.
• tsaba.

Seed Hanyar da aka fi amfani da a cikin kiwo na hybrids, sabon iri da kuma kiwo na daji wardi. Girbe tsaba suna tsabtace da kuma ga 4 watanni da nufin stratification aka nutsa cikin rigar yashi. Tare da isowa daga spring don wani lokaci sa a cikin wani ci gaban stimulator, sa'an nan seeded.

Farfagandar da grafting ne sau da yawa amfani da su kiliya da kuma dakin da iri da kuma aka rooting cuttings. Suna yanka a lokacin da lambu fara Bloom fure. Dasa da kuma kula (hoton) ba ya wakiltar mawuyaci.

Propagate wardi iya alurar riga kafi Hanyar. Domin rootstock amfani rosehip, tun karfi da ci gaba tushen tsarin, da kuma halin high hardiness. Idan ingancin kula grafted tashi zuwa fada cikin wani iko ganye tare da wani arziki kambi, a shirye domin dashi zuwa wani sabon tsawo.

Rarraba daji asali na musamman ba grafted shuke-shuke. Domin wannan spring (kafin toho ƙarya) ko fall tono daji raba shi gunduwa-gunduwa tare da kaifi kayan aiki. A sakamakon shuke-shuke ya kamata da daya ko biyu shoot da kuma tushen sa. Places yanka da za a bi da tare da powdered gawayi, da kuma seedlings dasa a cikin saba hanya. A lokacin bazara da kiwo sabon shuke-shuke iya faranta har ma da m flowering da kuma karfi girma.

A lokacin multiplication na layering A cikin girma da tushen abin wuya tsere ake bukata don yin madauwari cuts haushi, tanƙwara shi da kuma sanya a cikin wani m tsagi shirya a gaba. A reshe dole ne a kulla tare da waya shirye-shiryen bidiyo ko ƙugiya kuma yayyafa damp ƙasa, da barin saman surface. A karshen bukatar ƙulla sama zuwa fegi, ba shi da haka a tsaye shugabanci na girma. A lokacin bazara na toho cuttings bukatar ci gaba m. Kawai na gaba spring za a iya rabu da iyaye misali na irin wannan matasa shuke-shuke kamar lambu wardi. Dasa, kula (photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin) domin su aka shãyarwa, barbarar da kuma gudanar da dace pruning.

A eustoma da Sin fure

Kan bango na flower amfanin gona da haske tabo alama Sin ya tashi lambu perennial eustoma girma ga yanke furanni. Alal misali, freshly yanka eustoma iya tsayawa a gilashin fure da ruwa game da wata daya. Meter shuka ya tushe, karfi da kuma m. Furanni Bloom bi da bi, kuma an halin launi daban-daban: fari, Violet, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda. A wani Semi-bude eustoma yayi kama da fure a cikin cikakken blooming ne sosai kama da poppy.

Manyan haske furanni na dunbin kewayon launuka, tare da peephole a wani contrasting launi ko iyaka a gefen, sauki da kuma biyu, mai haske, manyan - a kan filaye gane da Sin Sadovaya Roza. Namo wannan shuka da kuma gida kula ba musamman hadaddun. yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin saukowa wuri a kai a kai shayar shuke-shuke, cire weeds, sassauta kasar gona da kuma ciyar a kan lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu wani daji Hibiscus (China ya tashi) ba thickened. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa, kasar Sin ya tashi flower rayuwar kawai a rana, amma m flowering shi discreetly. Shi ne kawai muhimmanci a dace hanya zuwa cire iri na furanni.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Wardi, kazalika da wani daga cikin shuke-shuke iya fallasa su cutar da kuma infestation na kwari kwari. M girma yanayi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan raunanar da shuka rigakafi. More sau da yawa fiye da sauran wardi Ana rinjayar da tsatsa, powdery fumfuna, kuma blackspot chlorosis. Fungal cututtuka suna bi da fungicides 1 kashi dakatar da colloidal sulfur da kashi 3 cikin bayani na jan karfe sulfate. Chlorosis, wanda ya haddasa yellowing daga cikin daji, tasowa saboda rashin gona na gina jiki, ciki har da na baƙin ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, ta dauke da fitar ƙasa analysis kamata sanin abin da abu ya bace, da kuma kawar da hanyar da aikace-aikace da ƙasa na salts.

Kwaro Sadovaya Roza, dasa da kuma goyon baya na wanda - aiwatar da ci gaba da kuma alhakin, za a iya lalace ta hanyar tsotsa (mites, aphids, whiteflies, cicadas, sikelin kwari) da kuma daukan taban (sawflies larvae, beetles, caterpillars) kwari. Dukansu sa mai girma lalacewar shuke-shuke. Da farko huda surface daga cikin daji da kuma tsotse cell sap. A sakamakon haka, da shuka a take na rayuwa tafiyar matakai, ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar harbe, ya fita curl da kuma fada kashe.

Aiki wadda take cin kwari directed zuwa sa'ba da mutuncin shuka sassa da take kaiwa zuwa rage girma da kuma asarar ramammu flowering ornamental siffofin. Fama da kwari na iya zama a kan gaskiyar da su bayyanar ko don amfani m matakan da rike rosebushes magani "Rogor", "aktellik", "Malathion". Yana dole ne a yi gaban buds kumbura. Daga jama'a magunguna tasiri bayani na 2 g na kananzir, diluted a 10 lita na ruwa. A cikin kaka, bayan yankan amfanin gona sharan ake bukata don tattara da kuma hallaka, da kuma Bishiyoyi da ƙasa da su bi sama kwari.