American M14 Bindigar - zamani makamai

Har tsakiyar XX karni, da US soja amfani Bindigar M1 Garand. Duk da dukan da abũbuwan amfãni, fadan na yakin duniya na biyu ya nuna cewa wannan model dole ne a sabunta hanyoyin. Amurka sojoji da ake bukata a irin wannan, amma mafi zamani makamai. A marigayi 50-ies aka ɓullo M14 bindiga, wanda a shekaru goma da ke cikin sabis da yawa sojojin a duniya.

A {asar Amirka, wannan bindiga da aka dauke su babban makami har bayyanar M16.

fara samar

Hada da Amurka Army M1 Garand ya drawbacks:

• A bindiga da aka caje a cikin batches na takwas akai-akai, ba tare da wani yiwuwar gudanar da pre-cajin rabin komai a shagon.
• Bayan da ci daga harsasai fakitin fita daga cikin makami, yin kaifi sauti. Sau da yawa wannan shi ne wani gargadi ga abokan gaba da cewa M1 ƙare ammonium.
• Rage daidaito a lokacin da harbi. A dalilin wannan aka yi zato da rashin kasancewar wani dogon da kuma iskar gas engine tare da motsi sassa.

Gina wani sabon bindiga, American gunsmiths la'akari duk shortcomings na M1 Garand:

• M14 bindiga qunshi modified gas engine tsarin: shi ne maye gurbinsu da wani dogon bugun jini fistan da wani gajeren (37 mm).
• harsashi da aka ɓullo da, tare da adana ballistic halaye muhimmi 7,62h63 mm zamo. 7,62h51 sabon harsashi zamo a shekara ta 1952, da US Army ya soma, kamar yadda daga shekara ta 1954 a kan, ya aka dauke zama majiɓinci na ma'aikatan na NATO.

A sakamakon haka, zane aikin, halitta da American M14 Bindigar a lokacin da aka makami sauki isa, tare da high daidaituwa da kuma knockdown.

samarwa

Domin yi na 1.4 miliyan raka'a sabon makamai daga Amurka baitul 144 dala miliyan an kasaftawa a 1961. Series samar da wannan model dauki kamfanin Springfield gidan makamai. By karshen shekarar 1961 kawai daya division aka dauke da makamai a sakamakon unforeseen jinkiri sabon bindiga. A shekarar 1962, kan aiwatar da gabatarwar da M14 a cikin US Army da aka kammala. Ga kowane mai biyan haraji a Amurka daya daga wadannan makamai ya kudin $ 102.

Amfani da wani hari bindiga a Vietnam

Baftisma na wuta American M14 bindiga da aka gudanar a lokacin yakin Vietnam. The kwarewa na fada da sojojin Amurka ya bayyana cewa M14 bindiga ne na kadan amfani da ita a cikin Jungle. Da farko inconveniences aka sa ta ma mai girma tsawon makamai. Na biyu drawback ne manyan nauyi na amfani da harsashi. Yadda za a tuna da mahalarta a cikin fama ayyukan, amfani da M14 a cikin Jungle yanayi shi ya m domin su gudanar da harbe-harben bursts sosai damuwa ganye. Saboda haka, jagorancin da US Army, an yanke shawarar ba da sojoji bindiga ba tare da tafinta halaye na wuta. Idan dole, shi za a iya shigar a kan M14 baya. Katako akwatin a gumi canjin yanayin to kumbura, wanda adversely rinjayar da daidaito. A tsawon lokaci, da samar da wadannan bindigogi itace aka maye gurbinsu da fiberglass.

Performance halaye

• The nauyi ne 5.1 kilogiram na makamai.
• M14 bindiga Length - 112 cm.
• A ganga tsawon na 559 mm.
• Rate - 750 akai-akai / 1 min.
• Zamo -7,62 mm.
• Muzzle gudu ne 850 m / sec.
• Tasiri kewayon 500 m.

Design aiki da iskar gas

M14 bindiga - wani model cewa aiki da ta atomatik gas engine. Foda gas suna cire daga huda ta tube, wanda aka located a karkashin ganga. A gas fistan, sabanin M1 Garand analogue yana da wani short bugun jini. A fistan da aka gabatar a gilashin form, wanda ya samar da wani musamman rami domin foda gas. Atomatik zoba gas da aka yi, bayan da fistan ne retracted. Yankan kashe karin gas softens aiki bindiga aiki da kai. A fistan qunshi wani koma spring. Yana interacts da karkashin-ganga aron kusa m, wanda aka haɗa zuwa juyawa aron kusa da wani dogon liba. Bindiga M14 (kasa photo) sanye take da biyu kulle lugs, wanda, zuwa cikin GROOVES a karɓar, kulle ganga tashar. Rufe Structure a M14 ne kama da tsarin M1 Garand, wanda kuma aka yi ta biyu kulle lugs. A bambanci shi ne, maimakon M14 bindiga ga tsinkaya qunshi wani nadi rufe. Wannan rage sa a kan ta tsarin.

waje zane

Domin yin saiti a M14 bindiga zane yana amfani da daidaitacce diopter raya gani. An shigar a namushnike (muzzle na ganga) da kuma a raya na karɓa. A gado yana da wani Semi-bindiga riko da wani karfe saman bututun ƙarfe a kan ganga ga abin da aka makala, kuma bayoneti arrester. Yana sanya wani gado na itace.

The jawo inji

Kamar yadda a cikin M1 Garand, da M14 bindiga a jawo guduma irin. Bambanci shi ne cewa akwai wani sabon canji na wani inji ga fashe harbi. Bugu da kari, cikin M14 sanye take da wani musamman fassara halaye na wuta. An located dama a kan mai karɓar sama da jawo. Tsaya bawul a bude matsayi bayan dakatar da na ammonium kantin sayar da duk zai yiwu ta amfani da Ƙofar da bata lokaci ba. An located a kan mai karɓar a kan hagu.

ikon harsasai

M14 bindiga sanye take da wani m akwatin-kamar Stores, wanda aka shirya a jeri biyu na harsashi. Wadannan Stores iya ba ba tare da disconnecting su daga bindiga. A saboda wannan dalili, makamai zanen misali shirye-shiryen bidiyo bayar, tsara don biyar akai-akai. Wadannan na'urori an haɗa ka da makamai ta hanyar musamman jagora na'urorin, wanda aka shirya a kan saman da mai karɓar.

gyare-gyare

M14 - wani bindiga, a kan tushen da daban-daban m model an halitta:

• M14A1. Wannan version ya bayyana a shekarar 1963. Wadannan da bukatar da soja da suke so su yi amfani da saba M14 bindiga da wani haske na'ura gun, makami designers taru model M14A1. A sabon canji ne mai samfurin a cikin abin da kara bindiga riko. Bayan shi, a cikin M14A1 bindiga yana da wani bipod, nadawa gaban rike da wani m muzzle birki-compensator.
• A shekarar 1963 an gina wani bindiga - M14M. Wannan ne mai sayar da makami. Tsarin zane kawai damar guda Shots.
• M1A. A manufacturer wannan makami ne kamfanin Springfield gidan makamai. Gado, butt da kuma handguard daga bindiga aka yi da itace.
• M21 1960 model shekara. Wannan maharbi bindiga M14.
• M25 (maharbi Weapon System) a shekarar 1990. Wannan shi ne wani maharbi model, sanya a kan tushen da M 14. M 25 da ake amfani da musamman raka'a na United States of America.
• A 2004, akwai wani makami da M1A Socom 16. A wannan model, da ganga taqaitaccen zuwa 16 inci, kuma modified shaye tsarin.
• A shekarar 2005 bindiga M1A Socom II aka gina. Wannan gun ne modified version M1A Socom makamai 16 (modified haƙarƙari).
• M39 Ingantaccen da ya fi tashe bindiga. A makami da aka tsara a shekarar 2008. M United States Marine Corps.

A kan tushen da American M14 da makamai zanen kaya na sauran jihohi, Mun halitta nasu model. Sin ta samar Norinco M14S, wanda shi ne wani Semi-atomatik M14. A Estonia, akwai wani maharbi model Tapsuspuss M14-TP dangane da American hari bindiga. An samu da aikace-aikace a cikin Armed Forces of Estonia.

Counter Strike 1.6

Yau hankalin dandana yan wasa, maharbin magoya, da kuma talakawa masu amfani da daban-daban bayar da manyan jerin daban-daban wasanni. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri kwamfuta wasanni a cyber wasanni aka dauke Counter Strike ( "KS"). Mai amfani da gwaji gudanar ya nuna cewa musamman bukatar saboda inganta fasahar (samuwan high quality-laushi sosai idon basira sitiriyo sauti da kuma wulãkanci harshe) yayi amfani da Counter Strike 1.6. Daga cikin manyan selection na maharbi makami mai kunnawa da aka ba a cikin jerin "KS" 1.6 model WUA. A cikin M14 bindiga a Counter Strike halitta mai kama da gyara - wani model na M4A1. Wannan bindiga a kan ta dabara da kuma fasaha halaye m ga almara AK-47. M4A1 sanye take da wani shiru harbi na'urar. Kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da wani AK-47 analog for M14 kadan masha'a halayyar harsasai. Wannan qara damar buga da abokan gaba ko da a kai.

airsoft version

Ga wadanda suke so don saya makaman for fun, airsoft bindiga M14 ASGSocom zai zama manufa zaɓi. Wannan bindiga ne dabara ce ta bikin tun zamanin da Vietnam War, American atomatik M14. Airsoft model sanye take da wani taqaitaccen ganga da kuma dirkar dogo Dutsen da ake bukata domin hawa daban-daban na'urorin haɗi: dabara haske, Tantancewar ko collimator gani.

Halaye Socom M14 model

• A bindiga sanye take da wani inji shop bunker irin.
• Magazine iya aiki - 40 bukukuwa.
• makamai tsawon shi ne 1127 mm.
• bindiga Mass - 3090 g
• Ball gudu kai 115 m / sec.
• A tsarin sanye take da daidaitacce Hop-Up tsarin.

Brass version na American hari bindiga

Bisa ga M14 halitta iska bindigogi M160-A2. A samar model amfani karfe da roba mai tauri. A halaye na wannan makami bayar da shi a babban bukatar a tsakanin masu amfani:

• Domin bindigogi bayar 6-millimeter harsasai.
• Model sanye take da Hop-Up tsarin.
• M160-rate A2 ne 85 m / sec.
• A makami yana da wani sighting fuska ba wucewa 50 m.
• Saukaka aka bayar saiti a wani daidaitacce rearsight.
• A zane yana da wani musamman liba developers - fis kare wearer daga mai haɗari harbe-harben. Ne liba a kan jawo tsare. Owner isa kawai don latsa.
• Makamai da aka sayar a cikin wani akwatin, girman wanda kunshi 105h23h8 gani.
• By sayen wannan iska bindiga, da mai saye kuma ya zama ma'abũcin wani roba madauri, collimator gani, tocila, fitattun idanu, a Phillips sukudireba, da bel da kuma da dama haše-haše zuwa gare shi. Hade da ruhohi da makamai a haɗe Loader da wani kunshin da pellet, wanda yana da wani kasa da 90 guda.

Air bindiga M14 (M-160 A2), don sayan ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 16 da haihuwa.

aikace-aikace

Atomatik bindiga M14 a yau ne a bukukuwan makami yi amfani da bikin na Marine Corps, National Guard da kuma raka'a na Amurka Navy. M14, yayin da a cikin American sojojin yana da fiye da rabin karni, an dauke su da kõme a yi amfani da kananan yau da kullum da makamai.

Daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1980, {asar Amirka, samar da Grant agaji, da data kawota bindigogi Turkey, da Philippines, Taiwan da kuma Koriya ta Kudu. A shekarar 2003, gwamnatin Amurka yanke shawarar sale daga soja depots 300 dubu. Units wannan model.

Bindiga M14 (hoton da ke ƙasa) sanye take da wani iko da warhead da kuma halin da high kudi na daidaito a aiwatar guda Shots. Wannan ya ba dalili don zanen kaya don ƙirƙirar high quality-tushe M14 maharbi makami. Yau, da Amurka na musamman raka'a da dozin wasu jihohin amfani da wani maharbi bindiga M14.

M14 hari bindiga ne kusan ba amfani a Amurka. Amurka sojojin raka'a amfani ga kafa tushe model M14 M39 Ingantaccen da ya fi tashe bindiga, wanda ya yi lokacin da za a tabbatar da ingancinta a Haiti, Isra'ila, Argentina, Korea da kuma China.