Reviews masu HVT-208. Description, halaye, da hotuna

Magoyacin farauta sukan yi ta kokawa game da matsalolin da suke hade da babban nauyin bindiga da tsayin daka. Da farko kallo, babu wani matsala musamman a ɗaukar makamai, a'a. Amma bayan da yawa na tafiya da kuma cin nasara daga nesa, jiki ya fara samun gajiya kadan. Idan farauta bai faru a filin ba, amma a cikin gandun daji, an kara kulawa daya: tsayi mai tsayi a kan rassan, jinkirin motsi.

A wannan haɗin, gaggawar yin gyaran fuska na farautar bindigogi yana fahimta. A sakamakon sakamakon ingantaccen fasaha da aka yi a lokacin Sashen Harkokin Harkokin Jirgin Harkokin Jirgin Sama, Harsuna sun bayyana a kasuwannin makamai - gyare-gyare na makamai na farauta. Girman nauyin nauyin da tsayin dakalai na samfurori da dama sun yarda da masu neman fararen hula da masu sana'a sun shiga cikin ƙuƙumi mai tsanani.

Mafi shahararrun 'yan asalin na USSR

A Soviet sau, musamman rare daga dayansu ya SKS (SCS). Ayyukan aiki sun fara tun farkon yakin duniya na biyu. Duk da cewa da farko an tsara wannan mahadar a matsayin makami ga sojan doki, ya tabbatar da amincinta a aiki, an yi amfani da ita a cikin Soviet, kuma daga baya - a cikin sojojin Rasha. A lokacin yakin, ana amfani da carbine ta hanyar ƙungiya mai sassaucin ra'ayi don magance rikice-rikice na sojan gida.

Wannan makami na makami yana da gyare-gyare biyu, yana baka damar karɓar ta atomatik da hannu. Zabi na biyu shine ana farauta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa SCS shine mafi yawanci a cikin masu farauta, tun da yake yana da halaye masu yawa. Abubuwan da ke amfani da simbinv carbine kai tsaye suna da sauƙi a aiki, daidaito na harbi, amintacce, wanda aka tabbatar da amsawar masu mallakar. VPO-208, wanda aka halitta game da SCS, shine ingantacciyar fasalin.

Ƙaddamar da SCS

Gidan fasaha na Vyatsko-Polyansk "Molot" a kan hanyar yin amfani da kamfanonin motsa jiki Simonov ya samar da irin wannan, amma ya riga ya sake sabunta sabon ƙananan makamai. Ƙarfin ƙarancin VPO-208 a cikin bayyanarta, nauyin nauyi da kuma girman girma yana da kama da SCS.

Sabuwar samfurin ya bambanta da yadda yake tare da sabon ganga, mai sassauci da manufa. Wasu dubawa game da masu HPE-208 sun ƙunshi bayanin cewa hanya na gangar da aka gyara ya ba da damar samarwa daga wannan mahaifa fiye da dubu biyar.

A cikin na'ura na classic version of auto-loading Simonov carbine, kawai ganga da aka haye tare da ƙuƙwalwar ajiyar ciki "Paradox" (125-135 mm) da kuma shida na dama slicks, wanda tasiri tasiri da daidaito na harbi, sabon. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙolin ganga na bindiga yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar masu kama da wuta ko wasu na'urorin haɗi. Duk abin da ke cikin samfurin ya kasance daidai. Carabiner-208, wanda hotunan da aka gabatar a kasa, ya tabbatar da tasiri a aikin.

Gabatarwa na sabon tsarin modelbore na SCS

A karo na farko da aka gabatar da samfurin Simauv da ake aiki a kan ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2015. Halin HPE-208 gabatarwa shine SSK "Nevsky". Masu shirya wannan zanga-zangar sune kamfanin "Molot Arms" da kuma ammunition-mai amfani da makaman kamfanin "Techcrim". A yayin gabatarwa, an nuna samfurorin samfurori na HPO-208 da ammonium 366 TCM. Sakamakon gwajin gwajin ya nuna manyan halayen samfurin gyaran samfurin SCS da ammonium.

Biyu show smoothbore bindigogi HVT-208 da aka gudanar a watan Agusta 11, 2015. Wurin wurin zanga-zangar shi ne "Rifle Club na Faransa" Mytischi. Yayin da aka harbe shi, an lura da wani babban mataki na daidaito: daga nesa da mita ɗari da harsasai suka fadi juna da juna a nesa da 1 cm. Bayan bayanan na biyu, an sanar da wani sakonni na wannan samfurin.

Sakamakon inganta SCS

Da zane na bindigar VP-208 ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Ramin na carbine;
• Mai karɓa tare da murfi;
• Ƙungiya don foda gas;
• Ƙarƙwasa tsarin;
• Ƙaddamarwa ta faɗakarwa;
• Komawa tsarin;
• Barrel ta rufe;
• Piston;
• Ruwan da aka yi wa ruwa;
• Kamfanin Carabiner;
• Gida mai mahimmanci tare da marmaro, wanda ke samar da kananan makamai tare da ammunium;
• Ayyukan kallo.

Siffofin fasaha da fasaha

Kwancen gashi mai suna VPO-208 an sanye shi da wani sabon akwati. An tsara shi ne don harbe kamfanonin Katolika na yau da kullum na 336 TCM:

• Length of carbine tare da ganga - 1025 mm;
• Tsawon gangar jikin shine 520 mm;
• Nisa na bindiga yana da mintuna 61;
• Carbine VPO-208 yana da kantin sayar da kayan da aka kirkiro don takardun cartridges 10 don tabbatar da makamai masu linzami;
• Ƙananan nauyin nauyin akwati (3,65 kilogiram) yana taimakawa wajen gudanar da farauta;
• Gidan da aka keɓe shine 300 m.

Smobinbore carbine ВПО-208, hoto wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya zama quite bayyana ya kamata babban shahararrun.

Hanya na bindigogi mai sauƙi yana da kyau fiye da yadda ake amfani da simbinv carbine. A cikin sabon ƙananan ƙananan makamai, akwatin yana da nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i. Don aikinsa, an yi amfani da ƙuda. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙananan haɗuwa a kan fuskarsa wanda zai hana yiwuwar slipping. Kamar yadda masu hannun HPE-208 ke nunawa, haɗin gine-gine da gado mai tsabta yana da dadi sosai don aiki. Abinda ya tsara ya sa ya yiwu ya haɗa na'urar musamman don optics zuwa gare ta.

Ta yaya aikin motar VPO-208 ke aiki? Bayani

Hanyoyin da ta haifar da ma'anar kayan haɓaka ta sa ya yiwu a samar da takarda guda tare da shigarwa ta gaba a fuse mai haske. Ka'idar aikin ta atomatik ya dogara ne akan aikin ƙwayar gashin kayan lantarki ta hanyar ramuka a gefen gefen ganga. Lokacin da aka motsa shi a bayan akwati na mai karɓar, an kulle ganga. Ana rufe mai rufe a kan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa, a gefen dama na abin da akwai ƙwaƙwalwar caji.

Hannun tsaro mai sauƙi wanda yake samuwa a cikin jagorar mai tsaro yana tabbatar da aminci lokacin aiki. Gilashi tare da taimakon yatsan yatsa ya sauƙi kuma an cire shi sauri daga fuse. Ana gudanar da kayan aiki a lokacin bude bude. Kamfanin Carabiner ba shi da nadawa kuma an sanye shi da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na musamman wanda ke kunshe da naurorin katakon lantarki guda goma don shinge.

Za'a iya aiwatar da cikakken saiti ta hanyar shirye-shiryen bidiyon, da kuma tareda ɗayan shafuka guda ɗaya. Ana gani da ido a cikin gani, wanda za'a iya gyara a jiragen sama guda biyu, da kuma gabar gani. Gilashin yana da akwatin katako da kwasfa, a cikin bayan baya wanda akwai damar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirar ta musamman. Dukan kayan haɗi da ake buƙata don kulawa da makami an sanya shi a cikinta.

Abubuwan amfani da Vyatka-Polyanskaya samfurori

Amsar masu bi HPE-208 ya nuna cewa a cikin kasuwannin Rasha yana da muhimmanci fiye da sauran nau'o'in santsi-halayen rifles. Amfani da carbine shine babban daidaito na harbe-harbe. Idan babu inganci a nesa da mita ɗari, daidaitattun hits na takwas zuwa goma. Yin amfani da harsashi mai mahimmanci, wanda yana da ƙarfin makamashi mai mahimmanci, yana ƙara ƙaruwa da sauƙi na VPO-208. Amsoshin masu rinjaye sun tabbatar da muhimmancin mutuncin waɗannan ƙananan makamai - sakamakon fashewa na bullet a lokacin farauta don manyan baje kolin. A yau wani dan kabilar Rasha zai iya saya irin wannan motar. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya sami lasisi don mallaka makamai masu tsawo.

Yanayin HPE-208

Binciken masu neman farauta da masu sana'a sun tabbatar da cewa ingantattun samfurori na simonov na daukar nauyin motsa jiki shine daya daga cikin mafi yawancin samfurin kananan makamai. Hanyoyin Vyatka-Polyanskaya na hawan mahaifa sun dace da harbi a cikin dash. A nesa da mita ɗari za ku iya buga duka wasan da kuma manufa. Bugu da kari, an lura da yiwuwar hits daga VPO-208. Bayanin masu ra'ayi kan wannan shinge suna da kyau. Dokar {asar Rasha ta ba da izini ta sake yin amfani da shi. Wannan ya sa HPE-208 ya dauki wurin da ya dace a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan makamai masu tsawo.

Samar da katako don sabon samfurori

Don farautar dabbobi, wanda ba a wuce nauyin kilogiram 200 ba, ana amfani dashi na 336 TCM. Ana kammala su tare da shagunan dindindin ga carapin VPO-208.

Abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa don saukakawa a siyan su suna nuna alamar TCM, wanda ya ƙunshi bayani game da masu tasowa da masana'antun.

Cibiyar katako ta ZAO Techkrim ta jagoranci ta a cikin garin Izhevsk. Mahaliccin ammonium ga mahaifa VPO-208 an sanya shi ta raguwa TK. M yana tsaye ne ga masu sana'anta na sassaucin SCS - OJSC Molot (Vyatskie Polyany).

Dalili don samar da katakon katako na caba 336 TCM shi ne karamin katako 7.62X39 mm cikin 1943 na saki. Wannan samfurin ne don samar da sabon nau'in katako, wanda yana da nauyin 9.5 x 37.5 mm. Nauyin bullet ya sauya daga takwas zuwa goma sha biyar grams. A nauyin nauyin nauyin nau'i goma sha biyar, ya tashi daga ginin ganga, bullet zai iya samar da gudunmawar farko daga 570 zuwa 590 m / s. Yawancin makamashi ya bambanta daga 2440 zuwa 2610 J. Jirgin zai iya zama harsashi da ɓangaren harsashi.

Kusunan da aka yi amfani da su domin cartridges

Ana samar da kwakwalwan katako don simintin gyaran Simonov carbine da haɓaka ta inganta ta hanyar fadada samfurin da ya rigaya ya kasance, wanda zanensa shine 7.62X39 mm. A sakamakon kayan aiki, mai zane yana da 9.5 mm, tsawon shine 0.366 inci. Don kammala kullun da aka kirkiro, an yi amfani da bala'i da harsashi masu tasowa, wanda, dangane da aikin, ana dauke da motar VPO-208 mai tsabta. Bayanin masu karɓa na tabbatar da tasiri na waɗannan naurorin haɗi, waɗanda suke da ƙwarewa a kasuwar makamai.

A kan ɗakunan shagunan farauta da makamai, zane-zane na 366 na TKM yana wakiltar nau'i hudu:

• LSWCPC. An ƙunshe shi a cikin harsashi na polymer kuma an sanye shi da gwanin gubar. Amfani da polymer ya rage mahimman ginin gwal. Nauyin bullet din shine 13.5 grams.
• FMJII. An yi amfani da harsashi mai harsashi maras nauyi 11 grams.
• FMJI5. Alamar harsashi na harsashi a wannan harsashi yana kimanin 15 grams.
• SP. An yi amfani da harsashi rabin harsashi na kimanin 15 grams.

Dubban masu karfin Vum-208 na Tyumen, da kuma shawarwarin su sun yarda mana mu fahimci cewa don farautar manyan kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa sun fi dacewa da zane-zanen da aka ba su da rabin harsashi, wanda za'a iya amfani dasu a nesa na 150 m.

Hulɗar Shotgun don urin caravan VPO-208 yayi nauyin 20 grams. Ana amfani da su don farautar tsuntsaye da kananan dabbobi. Kasancewa a cikin jigilar bullet da shotguns sun shaida wa duniya da wannan ƙananan makamai, a cikin samar da duk abin da ake so da kuma mayar da martani ga masu amfani da su.

Abũbuwan amfãni

Mafi yawan halaye masu kyau na kowane samfurin ya ba shi damar yin gasar ta dace ga analogs. Matsayinsa a kasuwa tare da wasu kananan makamai ya dauki VPO-208. Abubuwan masu karɓa suna nuna muhimmancin sabon samfurin:

• Farashin da aka fi dacewa da gangar jikin itace 25,000 rubles. Ana amfani da ammonium da aka yi amfani da wannan makami a matsayin kasafin kuɗi, tun da farashin su ba shi da daraja idan aka kwatanta da harsunan harsashi.
• Aminci cikin aiki. Mahimmin ci gaba ba ya zamewa a hannunsa. Gilasar tayi ba ta tsoma baki tare da motsi. Komawa akan harbi yana kusan ba a ji ba, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga magoya baya da farawa.
• Kasancewar harsashi da bindigogi yana sa ya yiwu a farautar faramin wasa da yawa.
• Tun lokacin da ake yin VPO-208 ne a kan kullun Simonov da ke motsa jiki, wani sabon samfurin ƙananan makamai shine darajar mai karɓar.
• A karkashin dokar Dokar Rasha, mahaifa na HPE na da hakkin sayen mutanen da suka riga sun mallaki cabines na tsawon shekaru biyar. A game da VPO-208, wannan ƙuntatawar ba ta amfani ba. Bisa ga dokokin Rasha, lasisi don sassauki ƙananan ƙananan makamai ya isa ya sayi wannan asalin. Tare da shi, za ka iya saya shotgun HPE-208, wanda ba ya samar ikon bindigogi. Yanzu ba dole ba ne a jira shekaru biyar. Mai saye zai iya yin hakan a farkon shekara ta aikin farauta. Halin da aka yi a kan makamai masu dauke da makamai na motar VPO-208 shi ne mai kyau madadin makamai masu linzami.
• Babban daidaito a lokacin harbi: harsasai ya kora daga nesa na mita 100 5-8 cm baya. Ana ganin hotunan da ya dace a yayin da ake bugawa daga "Tiger" da SVD.
• Gidan motsi mai suna VPO-208 shine manufa don farauta da harbi a makasudin.

• Kyakkyawan zane da ergonomics.
• Yin amfani da irin wannan ƙarin kallo da na'urori masu mahimmanci, kamar masu tsinkaye da masu kama da wuta, sun inganta tsararren VPO-208, wanda yayi kama da cabine na simonov na Simonov.

Lalacewar samfurin Vyatka-Polansky SCS

A cikin yanayi na masu farauta masu sana'a da kuma magoya bayan harbi a makasudin, ƙananan raunin da ba a yi ba sun sanya kashin VPO-208 kasa da yawa.

Bayanai game da rashin gazawa a cikin zane-zanen wannan makamai masu linzami sun ɓace. Masu amfani sun fi damu da komai game da duk abin da ke da alaƙa. Matsalar mafi matsala ga masu amfani ita ce marmarin masana'antu don yin amfani da katako. Bisa ga mawallafa na sake dubawa, wannan na iya haifar da haɓakaccen darajar farashin ammonium, musamman tare da karuwa a buƙatar su.

Abu na biyu, wanda ya damu da bindigogi, shine yiwuwar samar da katako daga Tekhkrim. Wannan yanayin ya riga ya faru lokacin da, saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki, kamfanin ya daina samar da ammonium na ma'auni na 7,62 mm na pistols na gas 6P42 / 37/36 da IZH-79/78/77. Gas bindigogi ba tare da harsasai da suka bukata su zama talakawa toys. Amma, duk da tsoron duka, masu amfani suna fatan cewa wannan ba zai faru da urin VPO-208 ba. Bugu da ƙari, a cewar masana, kwakwalwan kaya na 366 suna da kyakkyawan fata don cigaba da cigaba. An haɗa su tare da sanarwar sabon samfurin, wanda aka kirkiro ne akan bindigogi na Kalashnikov - motar VPO-209, wanda, kamar VPO-208, an daidaita shi zuwa 366 caliber.

Smoothbore VPO-208 yana da matukar kyau ga makamai masu linzami.

Zaku iya saya shi a cikin shagunan makamai masu linzami "Hammer and Weapons", wanda aka nuna a cikin mummunan launuka masu launi na kamfanin. Lokacin sayen bindigar VPO-208, akwai iyaka akan adadin ammonium. Bisa ga ƙayyadaddun iyaka, sayen kaya ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙananan makamai, mai saye yana karɓar cikakken jigilar katako guda biyu.

Smoothbore version na SKS yana da nasa da'irar Raya Makon. Wannan shi ne yafi sana'a dayansu da masoya na m-huda bindigogi. Carbine HPE-208 ne ma dace da wadanda ba su da ake bukata aiki domin saye da wani rifled ganga.

Yau, a cikin duniya na farauta makami ne da hali to a hankali a hankali gyara Threaded zabin. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don harba su daga harsasai, wanda har kwanan nan aka yi nufi kawai ga m-huda farauta makami. A sakamakon wadannan inganta ne carbines HVT-208 da kuma HVT-209, da bukatar wanda a nan gaba zai iya samun girma da lokacinta.