Amphibious abin hawa - wani bawan soja da farar hula,

Kowa ya san cewa mota masana'antu a matsayin wani masana'antu ya taso quite lokaci mai tsawo. A lokacin duk da wannan lokaci da injiniyoyi nema ya haifar da wani m mota cewa zai gamsar da bukatun da matsakaicin yawan mutane. Kuma saboda haka ba abin mamaki ba da kafa na mota a karkashin sunan amphibious abin hawa. Da manufa, iri da kuma siffofin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

definition

Da farko bari mu ga abin da yake cikin gajeren bayanin wannan mota. Daga mai fasaha ra'ayi amphibious abin hawa - hawa wanda aka bai wa ikon matsawa daidai da kyau duka biyu a kan tudu da ruwa surface. Kawai sa, da naúrar iya hau a kan daɓen da, a kan ƙasa, shawo kan kogin hyundai, da dai sauransu Kowa da kowa fahimci cewa yakin da sojojin masana'antu sun yaushe tafi zuwa wani mataki a can. Kamar yadda aka nuna, shi ne soja suka da initiators daga cikin halittar inji for wanda babu wani ruwa hadura.

Soviet zamanin

Idan muka yi la'akari da lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ya wanzu, shi ya kamata a lura da cewa a wannan lokaci akwai ci gaban fasaha, ciki har da masana'antu na mota samu kwari girma. Musamman da hankali ne cancanci inji amphibious Tarayyar Soviet.

Alal misali, a mota nami-055 da aka tsara a kan tushen da mota "Moskvich-410". A wannan amphibian ƙwanso da aka kafa karfe, welded, sanye take da wani m kasa. All ƙafafun an haddasa, kuma kansu, idan ya cancanta, da dakatar da aka cire a cikin wani musamman halitta alkuki. The ruwa kai motsi sanya yiwu godiya ga propeller saka a kan retractable shafi. The gudun yunkuri na mota a ruwa ya 12,3 km / h.

A shekarar 1989 ya ɓullo da wani Multi-manufa amphibious abin hawa nami-0281. Babban manufar shi da isar da dakarun m mayar da martani ga wuri na yi na kalmar ayyuka. mota jiki ya biyu poludveri, bi da biyu hudu-wurin zama zai iya saukar da wata ƙungiya daga 8 mutane. inji actuator an shigar a cikin aft. A haskaka daga cikin abin hawa ne da kansa daidaitacce dakatar hydropneumatic irin. Yana da aka yarda su canza tafiya tsawo. Canja wurin akwatin da biyu shafts. Ta hanyar shi ya wuce a kan ikon su fitar da propeller kuma daukawa fitar da tilasta tasha differentials. By bushe shafi abin hawa iya gudu zuwa 125 km / h.

ban mamaki abubuwa

Modern amphibious abin hawa - shi ne ba kawai wani bawan sojojin, amma kuma da mota zuwa fararen hula tare da mai fadi da kewayon yiwuwa. A musamman, Sea Lion da wata, tsattsarkar ci gaba, wanda zai iya isa gudu a kan ruwa zuwa 96 km / h, kuma a cikin ƙasa - 201 km / h. Tsananin magana, wannan mota da aka musamman ta yi ciki domin kayyade na World Records.

Gibbs Quadski - wani sabon fasalin, saki a 2012. Yana hadawa yan hudu bike da jirgin ruwan. The inji shi ne iya tafiya a kan duka ƙasar da ruwa a gudun 72 km / h. Yana yana da wani teku jet engine kuma ƙafafun ƙi tsarin.

Gibbs Aquada. Amazing mota, wanda kuwa ya gangara a tarihi. A 2004 ta haye English Channel a kawai sa'a daya da arba'in da minti da shida seconds.

Rinspeed fantsama. A rarrabe da wannan na'ura za a iya daukan wanzuwar wata biyu-Silinda engine cewa gudanar a kan iskar gas da kuma ba ya haifar da wani lahani ga muhalli.

Amphibious abin hawa da aka samar da kansa m Maykl Rayan. Wannan shĩ ne halittar kira SeaRoader da Lamborghini da Countach. Its futuristic bayyanar hade tare da engine iko da kyau kwarai aiki.

Shawagi gidan a ƙafafun

Wannan mota, wanda ta wurin sanyi shi ne mafi kamar bas, aka kira Terra Wind. The inji aka samar da Amirka kamfanin Cool Amphibious ƙera International. Babbar falo yana da wani sa na duk kitchen kayan aiki da kuma alatu furniture, gida wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ko da wani jacuzzi. Popular ciki ne aka yi da itace da kuma fata. The gudun motsi ãyari a kan ruwa ne 13 km / h, kuma a ƙasa - 128 km / h. The kudin na mota ne game da miliyan 1.2 na dalar Amurka.

Record mariƙin "Guinness Littafi na Records"

A 2010 WaterCar Python mota da aka jera a cikin littafin kamar yadda ya fi sauri amphibious abin hawa a duniya. Duk da m eerie bayyanar (a cikin halittar wani mota da aka hannu a sassa na-kori-kura manyan motoci da kuma wasanni motoci), da amphibian ya karkashin kaho na 640 horsepower, 500 ta hanyar mayar da sojojin a cikin jet kewayawa yanayin. Wannan, bi da bi, ya yarda da ita don gwada yayin tuki ta hanyar ruwan gudun 96 km / h. A ƙasa, da mota accelerates zuwa 100 km / h, a kawai hudu da rabi seconds.

A ƙarshe: wani amphibious abin hawa, da sake dubawa na wanda zai iya zama daban-daban dangane da fasali da kuma gina quality, shi ne har yanzu a mu'ujiza fasaha ci gaba, kamar yadda ta versatility tabbatar ta bukatar shekaru masu zuwa. Kuma kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar fahimtar yau injiniyoyi gushe ba don inganta wannan dabara.