Glinka Museum Fadeev. Museum of Musical Culture. Glinka

Museum of Musical Al'adu mai suna bayan Glinka ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a baitulmalin, wanda presents Monuments na m art. Yana yana da wani analogues a duniya.

janar bayanai

A gidan kayan gargajiya ba kawai wallafe-wallafen da kuma music rubuce-rubucen, amma kuma da yawa daga cikin karatu, kazalika da rare littattafai. The tarin mayar da hankali autographs da haruffa, daban-daban takardun alaka da aikin na sanannun al'adu Figures, duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Na musamman sha'awa ne kida na mutane da yawa na duniya. A 2010, Jihar Collection bayar da zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya mafi girma a tarin ayyukan artists na lokuta daban-daban. Daga cikin su akwai Masterpieces sanya ta hannuwa A. Stradivari, Amati iyali wakilan da kuma Guarneri. Music shi ne girman kai Glinka Museum kafa a cikin ganuwar ta da haihuwa gabobin, ciki har da aikin F. Ladegasta.

Babban aikin

Yana farfado m tarin. A cikin wucin aikace-aikace kamar yadda kide, tattaunawa, da balaguro din da dare rikodi. Wa zai iya halarci m zaman, kazalika da ilimi yara jam'iyyun.

labarin

The asalin Museum of Musical Culture. Glinka daukan daga Moscow kide. A nan ne daga farko lokacin da ta zama masu goyon baya sun fara tattara a kan nasu rare m kayan - takardun da sa hannu, kazalika da rubuce-rubucen da kida, wanda ya zama tushe na yau tarin.

Goma sha ɗaya a watan Maris 1912 da shekarar farko a cikin ganuwar da wani karamin dakin kusa da library, kide gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a gare su. NG Rubinstein. Ya aka sadaukar domin tunawa da wannan fice m adadi, wanda ya musamman m na Metropolitan masu sauraro. Yana Rubinstein kafa Conservatory da Moscow reshe na Rasha muzobschestva. Ga shi an mayar da hankali IRMO takardun, rare kida da littattafai, ya na sirri mallakarmu, kazalika da haruffa da kuma autographs.

canje-canje

Cikin tarihinta, da Glinka Museum of gogaggen kuma dawo da sau, da kuma nauyi matakai, ya, kasancewa a gushewa, ya kan gab da rufe. Kusan shekaru talatin da ya buga da rawar da Service Department a Metropolitan kide. Da shi shi ne aikin da wasu ilimi dakunan karatu, kamar yadda ma'aikatan da aka yafi tsunduma a ajiya da kuma kawai wani sosai kuncin - saye da sabon farfado.

A cikin marigayi thirties na karshe karni, a kan Hauwa'u na da 75th tunawa da Moscow Conservatory, da yanayin ayyuka na gidan kayan gargajiya ya canja da cika fuska. Hanzari ya fara ƙara da tarin, markedly tsananta nuni yanki na aikin, bincike da aka popularized da Asusun.

A 1941, kan na Conservatory raka'a don magance Stalin muzkultury Tsakiya Museum da aka kafa. Kuma a 1943 aka ba da matsayi na jihar cibiyoyin. Daga wannan lokacin GTSMMK ba kawai lashe mai yawa shahararsa, amma kuma samu ta musamman wuri.

Shi ne a cikin tsakiyar forties, da sunan Rubinstein ko ta yaya bace daga hukuma sunan gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma riga a 1954, a kan ranar tunawa da ranar tunawa, MI Glinka, an mai suna bayan da babban mawaki.

fitarwa

A hankali, shekara bayan shekara, shi ya fara daukar siffar kamar yadda tsarin da kuma shugabanci na aiki. Works cewa buga Glinka Museum, samu tartsatsi da kunshe a cikin kowa al'adu ƙamus. Godiya ga aikin Madogararsa, cibiyar al'adu ta fara saya da matsayi na gudanar da bincike. Duk da haka, Glinka Museum hukumance samu shi ne kawai a shekara ta 1974. Amma duk da cewa wannan ya faru tare da wasu bata lokaci ba, kome zai daina hana aminci ga ya fi so hanyar ma'aikata tafiyar da kimiyya da ayyukan.

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, Glinka Museum a Moscow sau biyu canza adireshin. Da zarar da ƙasa na kide, ya kusan biyu da suka gabata aka located in wani kyakkyawan tsufa qasaita - a masallatai na ga boyars Troyekurov. Wannan gini yana cikin St. George Lane: ta sanannun Muscovites. Amma tun da farkon shekarun 1980s, da Museum of Musical Culture. Glinka ya karshe ya samu ta karshe gidan gininsa a kan titi Fadeev aka gina musamman don shi.

rikodin tarin

A halin yanzu, an dauke daya daga cikin duniya most m al'ada kudi. Da tarin hada game da miliyan daya abubuwa, rufe duk aka gyara daga m al'adu. Nan za ka iya ganin ba kawai marubucin rubutum, amma kuma ga autographs da hotuna, wanda su dace da shahararrun al'adu Figures.

Glinka Museum, yana da wata babbar tarin kida daga shekaru daban-daban, kazalika da audio da video rikodin na ayyukan duk nau'o'i da iri, kama daga classic, ciki har da a yau, da kuma ga mutane.

A nan ne na farko kuma mafi kyau Rasha records. Akwai game da dubu sittin raka'a. Har ila yau nuna ne batu na farko na kamfanin "Gramophone" da "Zonophone", "Pate" da "Metropol". Mutane da yawa Soviet-zamanin wallafe, wanda aka samar da "Melody", kazalika da manyan kasashen waje music kungiyoyi.

Glinka Museum Fadeyev - inda rubuce-rubucen na composers ayyuka suna adana. Daga cikin su - irin Masters a matsayin Glazunov, Rachmaninoff, Shostakovich, Gretchaninov da yawa wasu. Wadannan ban mamaki takardunku suna daidai kiyaye. Su ne samuwa ga Viewing, don haka suka iya sha'awan duk wanda zai ziyarci Glinka Museum.

Ta kuma shafi da kansa rikodi studio, wanda aka sanye take da kayayyakin zamani. Don rikodin ayyukansu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zo masu kida na daban-daban kwatance.

naúrar

A tsarin da Rasha Museum muzkultury su. Glinka, sai dai babban gini, located a kan titi Fadeeva, da kuma a yau ya hada rassa. Wadannan sassa suna located a cikin tsakiyar birnin. A su ne da aka sani a da yawa daga mazauna - music magoya. Wannan tunawa estate na Chaliapin, Museum of Prokofiev, "P. Tchaikovsky da Moscow ", Apartments Goldenveiser A. kuma N. Golovanov, kazalika da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na SI Taneyev, wanda shi ne har yanzu a mataki na halitta.

A 1995, wani shugaban kasar da umurnin Glinka Museum da aka hada a jihar Code, wanda aka hada da musamman m abubuwa na al'adu.

ilimi aiki

Its bincike ma'aikatan ne game da ashirin hawan keke na biyan kide, laccoci, ilimi da darussa ga baƙi dukan zamanai da kuma matakan da gwaninta. Akwai raba shirin ga ci gaban yara - shi ne mai zanga-zanga kayan aiki tare da m interludes, da labaru game da su asalin da kuma tarihi na halitta.

Thematic nune-nunen da za a iya gani, ba kawai ziyartar Glinka Museum Fadeev ko wasu Metropolitan rassan, amma kuma a wasu birane na kasar da kuma kasashen waje, inda collections ake shigo da su har abada.

A ma'aikatan shirya da kuma bayar da m-rubutu wallafe, suna aiki don wallafe na music da kuma gudanar da bincike.

Glinka Museum riqe ba kawai m kide da kuma nune-nunen. Tun 2007, da shekara nan abubuwa Moscow kulob din Opera. A farko, an bude a cikin Museum of Cinema, bayan mayar da su cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Hall A. A. Bahrushina, kuma tun a shekarar 2007, da tabbaci kunshe a cikin ganuwar Glinka Museum. Club shirin lizimta da ibãda wasu batutuwa: tarihin rayuwar composers da mawaƙa, m shugabanci ko da opera makaranta. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da ayyukan su ne taro, wanda ake samu halartar kasashen waje masu aikatawa, mawaƙa kuma musicologists.

babban baje kolin

Glinka Museum yana da musamman tarin kayayyakin aiki, na uku daga wanda aka nuna a cikin nuni. Biyar na ta da dakuna, ado a cikin mutum launuka, da baƙi ne fiye da mutum ɗari tara da gargajiya da sana'ar farfado. Ga za ka iya samun kayayyakin aiki, kamar mutanen Rasha, da kuma kusan dukkan kasashen Turai, Asia, America, Afrika da kuma Australia.

A farko dakin, baƙi za su iya gani a Rasha jama'a kida. Nan za ka iya sha'awan da musamman molo, sanya yiwuwa a cikin goma sha uku da kuma goma sha huɗu ƙarni. Su da aka samu a lokacin archaeological tono a cikin zamanin d Novgorod. Bayan reconstitution na bata da wani ɓaɓɓake daga wadannan na musamman binciken sun shagaltar da wuri na girmamawa. Ga shi aka gabatar da kofe na nozzles da whistles: taragutsan da aka samu a cikin tono.

A cikin taga da wani daki, abin da ya gabatar da kayayyakin aiki na mu kasashen makwabta, da jiha ne mafi tsufa da tarin, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Musical Museum. Glinka. Wannan shi ne wani tarin talatin da shida kida, wanda ya buga mutanen Asiya ta tsakiya. Ta tattara a watan Agusta Eichhorn - shugaba na Turkestan Soja District.

Wani ban mamaki nuna - wannan shi ne kasar Sin kananan lebe jiki "Sheng", wanda aka halitta bisa ga bincike, ko da a karo na biyu Millennium kafin mu zamanin. Sauran kayayyakin aiki - K'abilan Biyetnam monochord, ado da lu'u-lu'u m inlays, kazalika da Irish garaya karni na sha tara - ko da yaushe sa wani ya karu sha'awa daga baƙi. Nan za ka iya ganin Scottish da algaita, kuma Japan kirtani "Koto", a play a kan abin da suke zuwa su iya girls daga aristocratic iyalansu, da India "laifi", kazalika da wallafe-Tama a can, membranes wanda aka sanya daga dabbobi fãtun jikinsu.