Tura misãli, ko yaya don samun wani "mai rai kibiya" a cikin zuciya na karatu

Ba tare da metaphors almarar (duka biyu na gargajiya da kuma na zamani) ba zai zama da wuya. Yana metaphors za a iya dangana ga tsakiyar hanyõyi a yi amfani da abun da ke ciki. Wadannan rhetorical Tsarin taimaka mana don yin wani idon basira labarin, kai a wasu tunanin iyaka na karatu.

Mahara m karatu sun tabbatar da cewa shi ya metaphorical images mafi karfi imprinted a ƙwaƙwalwar mutum. Shi ne ta hanyar irin wannan associative tsararru karatu zai iya sake a cikin ransa hoto na karatu.

Wannan "rawa sarauniya" shi ne wani misãli tura. Yana samar da wata dama don canja wurin wani sa na images a lokaci guda, da kuma ta hanyar su - a wasu tunani ko ra'ayi. Tura misãli ake aiwatar consistently a kan babban sashe na rubutu. Writers sau da yawa amfani da wannan dabara domin kalmar wasanni, misali, ta amfani da metaphorical ma'anar kalmar ko magana a cikin unguwa Direct for comic sakamako.

Ba kamar sauran en da za su iya yi da shi mafi ma'ana da wallafe-wallafen misãli iya zama a matsayin mai raba sabon abu, a lokacin da shi ya zama wani ado karshen a kanta marubucin. A wannan lokaci, suna sentences hasarar da muhimmanci ga fore muhimmancin m sabon ma'anar wadda ta samu ta hanyar amfani da wani metaphorical image.

The sosai ma'anar kalmar "misãli" da aka kafe a cikin sau na zamanin d Girka. Yana fassara da kalmar a matsayin "alama da ma'anar" cewa cikakken bayani game da jigon da sawu. Af, da tsoho adabi ya aukaka epithets fiye da metaphors. Duk da haka, a cikin ayyukansu na Pindar, Aeschylus, Homer, kuma da yawa wasu fitattun Figures na duniya adabi na lokacin data dabaru ana amfani sosai rayayye. Abin lura shi ne cewa wasu daga cikin aikin (musamman, muna magana ne game da mythology na zamanin d Helenawa) za a iya dauke da personification na iya kama fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa misãli. Bayan duk, kowane guda image, ko da kuwa ko shi da tambaya game da wani daga cikin abũbuwan bautãwa ko ayyukansu, ɗauke da wani irin subtext, da misalin da rai na mutum.

Babu sauran hanyar ba zai iya kamar yadda vividly kai ga mai karatu mai hoto bayyana idanu ko da tunanin marubucin, kamar yadda wani misãli tura. Misalan ta yin amfani da za a iya samu a cikin classic tsoho adabi da kuma a baya. Ba rasa wurin liyafar da mu countrymen. Alal misali, sun kaddamar da wani misãli ya zama daya daga cikin manyan bayãnin hukuncin fasali na Sergeya Esenina ( "Tafi daga rana ya haskaka pyatoyu Zlata ...", "shinge overgrown tare da nettles ayyukan hajji mai haske lu'u-lu'u ...", da dai sauransu). A real master misãli aka sanannun Oskar Uayld.

A gaskiya master of kalmomi sukan hade a ayyukansu a cikakken da Musamman mawallafa misãli. Yana da ikon yin wani samfurin, aya ko litattafan, musamman dandano da kuma yanayi.