Santas duniya

Yana gabatowa mafi shahararre biki da son duka biyu manya da yara - Sabuwar Shekara. To, a yau za mu so mu gabatar muku da ban mamaki hali, ba tare da wanda yana da wuya a kwatanta. Our gwarzo - Santa Claus. Gaya mana game da yawa abõkansu daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Kakan Frost (Rasha)

Uba Kirsimeti a duniya - dangi na mu ƙaunataccen kakan. Frost, Studenets, Treskun - duk wannan shi ne daya Slavic hali na Slavic yaren, da ubangijin hunturu da kuma sanyi. Kakanninmu masu ya shortie tsohon mutum da wani dogon fari gemu. Ya numfashi fara sanyi. Daga cikin hawaye bayyana icicles. Kalma ya ce ya juya zuwa ga sanyi. Snow girgije - ya gashi. Winter Santa Claus traverses gandun daji, filayen, tituna. Ya taps sandarsa kankara mai tsanani da kuma frosts riže žasa da kogin kankara a qarqashinsu, puddles. Da zaran ya buga kusurwar bukka - wani log dole fashe. Frost ba kamar waɗanda suka koka game da sanyi da kuma rawan jiki. A fun da kuma gaisuwa mutane ba ƙarfi daga ruhu da kuma wani mai haske zama ja. Ded Moroz ne da karfi daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. A wannan lokaci, ko da rana jin kunya a gaban shi. A kasar mu, Santa Claus bayyana a cikin 1910, a Kirsimeti, amma saboda wasu dalilai ya ba sami shahararsa. Ƙaunatattunka da aka sani da wannan hali ya zama a cikin 1930s, godiya ga Soviet yan fim: ya zo da yara na Sabuwar Shekara da kuma ba su karimci kyauta. Ko a yau, da yara yi imani da Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a kowane gida zo Santa Claus. Duniya, hadisai ne kiyaye addini.

Santa Nikolaus (Jamus)

Jamus Santa Claus ko da yaushe rabuwa daga wansa mai aminci - Ruprecht. Duk da haka, da kyautai (as, lalle ne, da sanda ga varmints) ya bada ba a Kirsimeti, amma a daren Disamba 6th. Rupprecht bayyana domin firist, ya ba Kirsimeti kyautai a Jamus na da makarantu domin yara. Manoma, bi da bi, son ganin a wurin saba laborer. Kuma akwai wannan shahararre image kuma ya zama mai kyau firist Santa Nikolaus.

Vaynahtsman (Jamus)

A cikin dare kafin Kirsimeti, da Jamusanci yara zo Vaynahtsman. Santas daga kasashe daban-daban - irin da m yara heroes da suke so su gabatar da wani biki na dukkan yara. Wannan Jamus hali ne mai replica na "mu" Santa Claus. Ga yara shi ya sauka a kan jaki. Zuwa gado, maza da mata na Jamus sa a kan tebur wani farantin, wanda ke da kyau da haihuwa mutumin sa dadi bi, da kuma takalma da suka bar hay ga jakinsa. A Jamus, kamar yadda a da yawa kasashen Turai, Kirsimeti - a iyali hutu. All dole tara a festive tebur da kuma ba da kyautai juna. Wannan bikin da aka kira Besherung. Wannan shi ne wani dalilin to shakka da Kirista asalin da Rasha Santa Claus. Mafi m, a cikin siffar gauraye Orthodox da kuma Pagan hadisai.

Père Noel (France)

A wannan m hutu ne a barka da bako a kowane gida - Santa Claus. Qasashe daban-daban kwastan bukatar asali taron wannan gwarzo. Tare da bayyanar a cikin gidan zo da farin ciki da kuma fun. Faransa kakan sunan ne Père Noel. Its sunan zahiri fassara a matsayin Uba Kirsimeti. Père Noel ma ya taya karapuzov ba kadai. Abokin zamansa na kullum Bartmann-Wulf - bearded tsufa a wani Jawo hat, a nade a cikin wani dumi alkyabbar hanya. Père Noel taya da kuma bada kyauta mannered da kuma yara masu biyayya, da marasa biyayya, m Bartmann-Wulf zo da sanda. Bikin Sabuwar Shekara ta hutu a Faransa ne ba a cikin iyali. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin kamfanin na abokai a wani gidan cin abinci, da kuma wani lokacin ma a kan tituna, kewaye da daruruwan kyalkyali da furanni, m wasan wuta, kyalkyali shampen, fun da kuma music.

Uba Kirsimeti (UK)

Uba Kirsimeti a duniya ya taya mutanen lura da kasa kwastan. A Ingila, inda hadisai mai daraja fiye da kowane abu, manyan a cikin Sabuwar Shekara biki ne tambaya na sarauniya. Ta Kalmar shi bayan hutun abincin dare. Kuma kafin abinci da iyali ke zuwa coci. Yara duba zuwa Uba Kirsimeti da kuma tambaye shi kyauta. Don yin wannan, rubuta wani cikakken wasika zuwa ga sihiri kakan da duka da buri da kuma jefa shi a cikin murhu. Wishlist na bututu hayaki aka tsĩrar da kai tsaye zuwa ga makõma.

A Ingila, a rana ta biyu na Kirsimeti hutu tasbĩhi St. Stephen ta Day. Wannan shi ne lokacin da ya bude kwalaye, a cikin abin da tara kyaututtuka. Sun mika fita ga dukkan mutane cikin bukata.

Santa Claus (USA)

Santa Claus a duniya shi ne alama ce wannan farin ciki hutu. Mafi yawan su ruwayoyi, Amirkawa sun aro daga Turawa. New Light, kamar yadda aka sani, ya bayyana godiya ga} mutanen da suka zo daga Old World. A Amurka, a tabbatar da su yi ado da Kirsimeti itace, da turkey an ciyar da tebur. A wannan biki Amirkawa sha kwai-HAU - Wine da kuma abin sha kwai cream.

Na Santa Claus a Amurka kira Santa Claus. Yana da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin latsa a 1773. Sai ya zama tushen da image na St. Nikolay Mirlikiysky. A cikin adabi da aka fara bayyana Uilyam Dzhilli - a cikin waka Santeclaus (1821). A shekara daga baya ya zo da poetic rahoton game da wannan shahararre tsohon mutumin. Ya zama marubucin Kliment Klark Moore. An sani duk ba bayyanar Santa Claus - sakamakon Handona Sundblom - artist daga Amurka, wanda sanya jerin asali zane don Sabuwar Shekara talla "Coca-Cola" a shekarar 1931. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa wannan Santa, wanda muka sani - brainchild na ce m iri.

Joulupukki (Finland)

An yi imani da cewa Santas daga kasashe daban-daban - zo daga Finland, kuma kada Sabuwar Shekara ta holidays aka haife a kan wannan ƙasa. By Finnish yara zo GNOME Joulupukki. Yana da ban dariya sunan za a iya fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "Kirsimeti goat". A kauyen, wanda a ranar Kirsimeti dare kwashe kyauta ga gidajensu, sa a kan dasu daga goatskin. Idan 'ya'yanku suka tambaye ku ga adireshin Santa sayayye cikin kasashe daban-daban, da suka iya gaya cewa Joulupukki zaune a ƙasar tuddai Korvatunturi a Kaykuluolat m kogwanni. Ya ke m, manyan kunnuwa, sabõda haka shĩ ne Masani game da yara suke da girman da kuma wanda yake fitina. Ya san game da wanda yake so ya samu wasu kyauta.

A Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, yayin da yara suna barci, ya je masa, ya fita daga karimci kyauta cewa boyewa a cikin nightcap. Naughty kore kasa - ya fitar da su zuwa ga sanda. Dole ne in ce cewa Santas daga kasashe daban-daban zo ba kawai don ba da da yara, amma kuma ga azãba. A kalla, shi ba har sai da tsakiyar XX karni. Tun Kirsimeti kakanninsa yawa kinder.

Yul Tomte (Sweden)

Za ka iya ji sau da yawa tambaya: "Ta yaya da yawa Santa sayayye babu a duniya?" Watakila kamar yadda akwai} asashe. Yaren mutanen Sweden yara suna jiran Kirsimeti kyautai daga GNOME, wanda yake shi ne bit kamar mu gidaje. Ya at Kirsimeti boye a karkashin kasa na kowane gidan. Sunansa - Yul Tomte. Ya yawanci zaune a cikin kare gandun daji da picturesque kwari da tabkuna. Ya aka taimaka da gaisuwa snowman Dusty, yarima da gimbiya, fitina linzamin kwamfuta, Sarki na Snow Sarauniya, da mayu da yawa elves.

Babbo NATAP da aljanna Befana (Italy)

Santa Claus a kan harsuna na duniya sauti daban-daban. Italian kakan kira Babbo NATAP. Ya fita daga azumi sleigh a kan rufin kuma sneaks cikin kowane gida ta hanyar da bututun hayaki. The masu shirya a gaba gare shi madara da kuma dadi "domin reinforcements."

A Italiya, yara suna jiran da Sabuwar Shekara da kuma aljanna Befanu. Ta shirya wani biki a wannan kasa: da kyau yara kawo sweets da kuma toys. Amma matalauta addabi kawai bice wutar. A Italiya, akwai wani imani cewa Befanu kawo taurãri. A cikin gidan da zai sauka ta hanyar da bututun hayaki, surprises sa a safa cewa sun rataye a gaba ga hakar hoods foci.

Akwai wani version - a aljanna zo "duniya" hanya - a kan wani kyawawan kananan jaki, ɗora Kwatancen Bale kyautai. Befana ya buɗe ƙofofin da zinariya key da kuma cika takalma da sweets da tsarabobi.

Oji-san (Japan)

Santas na duniya (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) ne sosai daban-daban. A Japan, muna amfani da su da tsohon mutum 'ya maye gurbin' Allah Hoteyosho. Idan "yan'uwa" na Santa Claus a wasu kasashen quite humanoid, Japan ne sosai daban-daban a cikin wannan ma'ana. Allah Hoteyosho - mai ban mamaki hali, tare da idanu a baya na kansa.

Shaw Hing (China)

Idan da za ku ciyar da Kirsimeti holidays a kasar Sin, za ka lura da marmari "Bishiyoyi of Light" - mai ban sha'awa analogue na mu Kirsimeti itace. Oriental haske ado da fitilun, tutocin furanni da furanni, suna mai ni'ima ba kawai ga yan unguwa amma kuma tsakanin baƙi. A wannan ado ne na kasar Sin manoma da su yi ado gidajensu. Kananan Sin rataya a kan garun gidajensu safa inda Shaw Hin yana sanya ya kyauta.

Mikulas da Ezhishek (Czech Republic, Slovakia)

Czech Mikuláš Santa zo zuwa kowane gida a kan dare na 6 ga watan Disamba. Wannan ne dare kafin rana ta St. Nicholas. Outwardly, shi ya dubi kamar tagwaye na mu Santa Claus. Ya na da wannan dogon gashi, itace, hat. Kawai yanzu ya kawo kyautai a wani akwatin da kuma jakar baya tafiya tare da shi ba m Snow Maiden, wani kyakkyawan mala'ikan saye da fararen tufafi da shaggy IMP. Good da kuma yara masu biyayya Mikulas brings lemu, apples da kuma da dama daga sweets. A "Kirsimeti taya" slacker ko bully jũya a dunƙule na ci ko da wani dankalin turawa. Domin da yawa shi ya zauna wani asiri da yadda za a samu tare da Santa Mikulas Ezhishkom.

Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi suna fadin da kuma unobtrusive halin da Sabuwar Shekara, a duniya. Ya jefa kyautai ga yara. Ezhishek sosai a hankali don tabbatar da cewa shi bai ga wani. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan mai kyau-natured bayyanar da ya rage wani asiri. Amma idan Kirsimeti itace zvyaknet Kirsimeti kararrawa, da Czech da kuma Basulake yara sunã gaggãwa zuwa watch ka kyauta. "Wanda ya kawo shi?" - Tambayi mafi yara nesmyshlonye. "Ezhishek!" - sadu da iyaye murmushi.

Noel Baba (Turkey)

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Santas daga kasashe daban-daban halitta cikin siffarsa na St. Nicholas. Noel Baba - irin da m mu'ujiza ma'aikacin da wani jirgin saman soja da mugunta, ya zama majiɓinci na rasa da kuma sace yara. Bisa ga labari, kamar Nikolay Mirlikiysky tafiya a cikin kauyen da matalauta gidan. Daga rashin bege uba na iyali da aka je aika da 'ya'ya mata zuwa "koyi" da tsofaffin sana'a a duniya. Nicholas bai son shi, da kuma da dare ya jefa a cikin bututun hayaki gidaje uku jaka cike da tsabar kudi na zinariya. Sun samu a cikin takalma na 'yan mata. Uba sayi 'ya'yansa mata da sadaqi, kuma ya ba su dukan su yi aure.

Uvlin Uvgun

A Mongolia, da Sabuwar Shekara holidays dukan iyalin da hannu. Uba taimaka Taya iyali rayu da Zaza ohineyu. Sam Uvlin Uvgun - rungumi da m cattleman. Saboda haka quite halitta da cewa festival ta bayyana a cikin dace tufafi.

Address haruffa zuwa Santa Claus

Kowane yaro a duniya mafarki na samun da coveted Kirsimeti kyauta, wanda mafarkin da ya yi duk shekara ... Wajibi ne a yi wani cikakken bayanin bukãta kuma aika da sihiri kakan. Amma inda don samun adireshin Santa Claus ga haruffa? Za mu gaya. Rubuta your wasika zuwa ga adireshin nan: 162340, Veliky Ustyug, da gida na Santa Claus.

Akwai wani wurin zama, located in Moscow ta Kuzminki gandun daji.

Muna fatan cewa zuwa Sabuwar Shekara zai zama farin ciki gare ku, kuma Santa Claus zai kãwo duk barka da kyautai.