Gregory rarake (Gregory rarake): biography, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa

Gregory rarake (full name - Eldred Gregory rarake) - American actor, Hollywood SuperStar. Ya aka haife Afrilu 5, 1916 a lardin garin La Jolla, California. Gregory ta mahaifinsa, da waɗansu masu ibada Katolika, aiki a matsayin mai harhaɗa magunguna a wani kantin magani, da kuma uwa wanda ya tuba zuwa Katolika bayan aure, ya kasance mai uwargida. Da yaron ya shekara uku da haihuwa, iyayenta saki. Uwar bar, da kuma kadan Gregory aka bar a kula da ita kaka Keyt Eyers.

jami'a

Gregory an m yaro m, mutunta al'ada daga cikin mazan tsara. Da zaran ya juya 17, saurayin shiga Faculty of Bil Adama, na Jami'ar California. Gregory rarake, wanda biography ne cike da wuya lokacin, yana da wasu matsaloli. Koyarwa da za a biya, amma kudi ya ba da. Duk da haka, Gregory aka ƙoƙarin yin, shara tituna, wanka jita-jita a gidajen cin abinci, ya kwashe umarni gida. A farko jami'a shekaru, rarake kishin nazarin adabi, kazalika mukaddashin. Ya zama m memba na dalibi wasanni faruwa a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo na University.

Wasan kwaikwayo New York

A 1939, Gregory rarake sauke karatu daga Jami'ar kuma samu} aramin Arts. Amma ko da kafin kammala karatunsa, ya yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa da Mukaddashin sana'a, kazalika da Makka na wasan kwaikwayo art a lokacin da aka New York, rarake da tafi kai tsaye zuwa Broadway. Duk da haka, birnin samu shi coldly, da sauri gudu daga kudi, Gregory da aka tilasta nemi aikin sake. Clicker a bikin, Usher a wani music zauren, namiji model a wani cheap shagon - duk wadannan yunkurin yin wani rai sa saukar, amma ko ta yaya taimaka wajen zama. Duk da haka, rarake gane cewa samun mai rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ba zai iya zama tare da diploma, bukatar wani mabanbanta basira, kuma shi ya ba.

actor diploma

Lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya fara, Gregory rarake bai wuce wani likita jarrabawa dangane da cuta daga cikin kashin baya. Bisa ga sakamakon likita Nazarin, kazalika da matsayi a al'umma, rarake samu kyawawan m malanta. Ganin shi kyauta na rabo, Gregory ya dauki cikakken hanya na aiki a kan Stanislavsky tsarin, samu wani diploma. Da yake cikakken shirye rarake garzaya zuwa hadari Broadway sinimomi. Ya yarda yarda, amma duk da wasanni, inda Gregory aka, ya ƙone.

A farko nasarorin

Rarake ya da laifi a cikin wannan ji, amma shi bai taba ya, a cikin biyayya ga m iyawa da yanayi, Gregory taka leda sauƙi ba tare da wata 'yar alamar iri. Masu sukar, wanda ake amfani da su tattauna kowane yi wasan kwaikwayo a Broadway, baki daya lura da basira rarake. Bugu da ari, Gregory halarci Theatrical wasanni ji haushi wasanni zuwa wani sabon matakin, ya game girma haske, da kuma haruffa - duk da mafi kwarai. A hankali, da actor Gregory rarake ya zama daya daga cikin mafi nemi bayan, rayuwa inganta, wasu kudi, da kuma tare da su sabon idon sani. Ko da yake ba za mu iya ce cewa actor ya bude ga dukan, ba tare da togiya, shi ya kasance quite zabe a zabar abokai da kuma acquaintances. Gregory rarake, wani photo na wanda riga ka fara bayyana a kan wasu inuwõyi na m mujallu, ya zama mashahuri actor. Abokai sun muhimmanci ƙãra cikin adalci jima'i.

film halarta a karon

Jobs in Broadway sinimomi ci gaba da rarake shekaru da dama, har sai da ya lura da jamiái na daya daga cikin Hollywood Studios. Bayan wasu shawarwari da kuma daya duba Gregori Peka amince ga gubar rawa. Ya ya yi wasa da Rasha kwamandan na yaƙin naúrar. Hoton juya unconvincing, da actor ta bayyanar zunubi aristocracy, kuma babu make-up da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a boye. A wannan da aka lura a cikin rawar da Anakie-na'ura-sojan igwa, wanda ke taka rawa dancer Tamara Tumanov - Rasha emigre. Ta Oddly ado, ta zauna har yanzu tsananin sonta take kyakkyawa. Amma a matsayin darektan da fim "kwãnukan Tsarki" Jacques Turnora kasance mahalarci kwamandan ko na'ura-sojan igwa, ya kasance gamsu da abin da suka kasance, da kuma ci gaba da harba. Abin farin, da ƙãre film (ko kuma wajen wani parody na shi) American sukar ji ta Soviet farfaganda da kuma sa a kan shiryayye.

shahararsa

Fara film aiki da aka aza, kuma Gregory rarake, wanda Filmography riga na dauke da motsi hoto, alamar tauraro a cikin wannan fim din da ake kira "mabuɗan Mulkin," directed Dzhona Stalla, a cikin abin da actor sake taka muhimmiyar rawa - firist Francis Chisholm. Hoton na Gregory saba flawlessly, ya gudanar ya kai ruhun lokaci, kuma a hankali koyar da viewer mai daraja image na firist.

Bayan sakin hotuna a allon rarake zama star, ta bukatar kashe sikelin, da kuma fina-finai da Gregory rarake aka nuna a sinimomi biyu ko uku makonni. Mai Hollywood 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka tsara a cikin sojojin, kuma sun kasance a cikin soja raka'a, da studio zahiri bar ba tare da aikatawa namiji matsayin, saboda haka rarake aka snapped. Duk da haka, ya tsayayya da jaraba yi aiki a dama film productions, m hali zuwa matsayin su, makonni karanta da kuma rereading rubutun.

Babban matsayin

A shekarar 1946, Gregory rarake alamar tauraro a cikin "mariri" directed by Clarence Brown. Yara hoto tare da adult haruffa, a cikin tsakiyar labarin - 11-shekara Jody, mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa Penny Baxter Orri Bakster, kuma mariri maraya wanda rabo da kuma dalilin da fim. Bakwai awards "Oscar", kuma wani "Golden Globe" - shi ne sakamakon fim.

A gaba manyan rawar da ya a Gregory a cikin movie "duel a cikin Sun" directed by David O. Selznick. Akwai rarake tafi zuba Makkanlesa hali - daya daga cikin 'yan'uwa biyu, dõmin nẽman wuri na Pearl Chavez.

Wannan shi ne mai kaifi jami'in labarin "The Paradine Case" directed by Alfreda Hichkoka aka yin fim a shekarar 1947. Gregori Peka hali - wani mutum nagari lauya Entoni Kin - Kare Anna Paradayn, ake zargin a cikin kisan mijinta. Anthony fadi cikin soyayya tare da abokin ciniki. Yana a shirye ya yi wani abu ya baratar da shi. Amma Anna ba ya tsaya ya kuma furta su da aikata laifin.

Rarake taka leda a kawai biyu ko uku goyon bayan matsayin a cikin aiki a Hollywood, kusan dukan siffofinsa su ne shugabannin. Directors yaba da actor a matsayin wani babban matakin halayyar da artist, sun yi kokarin amfani da shi a matsayin masu yawa kaset. Amma da actor Gregory rarake, wanda ci gaban da ya wuce 190 cm, wani lokacin ga cewa dalilin ya ki amincewa da rawar domin ya yi tunani cewa duk abin da dole ne cikin jituwa a cikin film.

"Roman Holiday"

A Filmography na Gregori Peka yana da dama zane-zane-da lu'ulu'u, wanda ya hada duk mafi kyau hadisai na American cinema. Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka - "Roman Holiday" directed by William Wyler. Character rarake - jarida Dzho Bredli, wanda rabo ya kawo kadan eccentric Princess Anne, wanda ya zo Roma a kan kasuwanci na mulkinsa. Ba so su zauna a cikin ofishin jakadancin, ta shirya ta yawo a cikin birnin. Duk da haka, ikonsa ba magaji a kan karaga lasafta Anna barci a kan dutse parapet, inda shi kuma ya zo a fadin Bradley spree. Anna da Joe sun kasance tare duk da gobe, suka aika wa juna sama. Kuma idan ba don Anna ta sarauta matsayi, ka taba sani ba, watakila da na jin tashi tsakanin matasa, za a juya a cikin soyayya. Gregory rarake da Odri Hepbern a hakikanin rai abokai a hankali. Zai yiwu sun daura wasu zurfi ji.

A farko "Oscar"

Wani hoto, wanda aka dauke a fitacciyar duniya cinema - shi ne "ya kashe wani Mockingbird." Fim ne mai ba da umarni Robert Mulligan dauki kashe a shekarar 1962 a kan labari da Harper Lee. Gregori Peka hali - da lauya Atticus Finch, mukaddashin matsayin kotun husũma Negro laifin, wanda ake zargi da waxansu wani farin mace. Da sukan kasance ƙarya, amma bawa burinsu na farar fatar Amirka da na sama hannu, sa'an nan za ka iya zargi da bakaken fata, a wani abu. A wannan batu shi ya zo da m, da harkokin shari'a da aka kaddamar. A fim lashe dama babbar awards, kuma Gregory rarake da kaina bayar da "Oscar" da "Golden duniya", biyu awards a cikin category "Best Actor a wani wasan kwaikwayo."

Filmography

Gregory rarake, wanda Filmography hada game da 50 zane-zane, mafi rayayye yi a cikin lokaci daga 1958 zuwa 1998.

• 1958 - "The Big Kasar", da umarni Uilyam Uayler. Rarake a cikin rawar da James McKay.
• 1959 - "The Bravados", da umarni Henry King, Gregory Douglas a cikin rawar da Jim. "Ya ku ƙaunatattuna Al'ummai", da umarni Henry King, wani rawa - Skott Fittsdzherald. "A cikin tudu", da umarni Stanley Kramer, rarake kamar yadda Dwight Lionel.
• 1961 - "Guns na Navarone", da umarni J. Lee Thompson, wani hali rarake - Kit Mellori.
• 1962 - "yaya da West ta lashe", da umarni Richard Thorpe, rarake kamar yadda Kliva Van Weil. "Don kashe wani Mockingbird" darektan Robert Mulligan, Gregory - Atticus Finch.
• 1963 - "Captain Newman," directed by David Miller. Rarake ta rawa - Dzhozef Nyumen.
• 1964 - "ga wani kodadde doki," darektan Fred Zinnemann. Gregory kamar yadda Manuel Ortega.
• 1966 - "Arabesque", da umarni Stanley Donen. Rarake a cikin rawar da David Pollock.
• 1968 - "A zambiyõyin Moon," darektan Robert Mulligan. Gregory - Sam Warner.
• 1969 - "Gold McKenna," directed by J. Lee Thompson. Rarake a cikin rawar da McKenna.
• 1974 - "Billy biyu Hats", da umarni Ted Kotcheff. Aikin - Archi Din.
• 1976 - "The Shu'umcinku," directed by Richard Doner. Rarake kamar yadda Robert ƙaya.
• 1977 - "MacArthur," directed by Dzhozef Sardzhent. Rarake - Douglas MacArthur.
• 1980 - "Sea Wolves" darektan Andrew Maklaglen. Rarake ta rawa - Lewis Pug.
• 1982 - "The Blue da Gray", da umarni Andrew Maklaglen. Gregory a cikin rawar da Abraham Lincoln.
• 1989 - "Old Gringo", da umarni Luis Puenzo. Aikin - Ambros Birs.
• 1991 - "Cape Tsoro," directed da Martin Scorsese. Rarake a cikin rawar da Lee Heller.
• 1998 - "Moby Dick", da umarni Dzhon Hyuston. Rawar da Gregory - Mappl.

Personal rai

Personal rayuwa SuperStar Hollywood Gregori Peka gana halinsa - wani m, daidaita, kuma m. A actor ta farko aure ya faru a marigayi 1942, lokacin da Gregory ya 26. Sai matarsa ta Finn Greta Kukkonen. The biyu zauna tare domin shekaru 13, ya bi ta hanyar shika. Bayan rabuwar su kiyaye kyakkyawar dangantakar. The biyu haifi 'ya'ya uku: dattijo Jonathan da aka haife shi a 1942 ya kuma rasu a shekarar 1975, ya kashe kansa. Average, Stephen, an haife shi a shekarar 1946, da kuma na uku yaro, Keri Pol, haife shi a shekarar 1949.

Steven rarake tsunduma a zamantakewa da siyasa ayyuka (goyon baya ga Tsohon soji na Vietnam War). Keri Pol rarake sau biyu gudu don Congress daga jihar California. A farko ƙoƙari ya a 1978, na biyu - a 1980. Dukansu sau, ya rayayye goyan bayan da iyali da kuma kansa Gregori Pek, amma kuma a cikin na farko da kuma na biyu da harka, Carey bai iya kewaye Republican Bob Dornan.

Bayan da saki, Greta Kukkonen Gregory aure sake. Na biyu zabi shi da Frenchwoman Veronik Passani. Sun kasance sun san tun 1953. Passani yana] an jarida na wani littafin rufe da rai na movie taurari, da na yi hira da rarake a kan Hauwa'u na ya tashi da harbi da fim "Roman Holiday". Bayan wata shida, Gregory yanke shawarar sabunta ya sani da Veronique, kamar yadda ya aure tare da Greta ya riga ya fashe. A taron ya faru, da kuma lokacin da rarake saki Passani zama matarsa. The biyu zauna tare domin kusan shekaru 50, suka rabu da mutuwa na Gregori Peka Yuni 12, 2003. Gregory kuma Veronique ya'ya biyu - wata 'yar Cecilia da kuma dan Anthony.