Yar rawa Tamara Tumanov: biography, aikin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema

Tamara Tumanov - mashahuri yar rawa, nasara da duniya mataki da ta alheri da yarda da juna, dabara na yi dance. An haife shi a Soviet Rasha, ta zauna na wani lokaci a Faransa, sa'an nan ya koma Amurka. Tumanov yi a mafi kyau scenes na duniya na rawa, hada hannu da kasashen duniya mashahuri choreographers kamar Dzhordzh Balanchin, Serzh Lifar, Leonid Massine. Samun daraja da kuma fitarwa tukuna wani saurayi, ta zama daya daga cikin fice rawa karni na karshe.

A uwa da uba na wani yar rawa

Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova (a haifi - Hasidovich) an haife shi a shekara ta 1919 a kan wani jirgin kasa, wanda mahaifiyarta Eugenia Dmitrievna bi zuwa Siberia tserewa da aka tsananta wa Soviet iko. Inna gaba yar rawa yana mai daraja asalin da kuma mallakar zamanin d Jojiyanci ya'yan sarakuna iyali Tumanishvili (Tumanov).

Tamara mahaifinsa shi Kanar na tsarist sojoji, da kuma mariƙin na St. George Cross Vladimir Hasidovich. Evgeny ya aure a Fabrairu 1918 a Tiflis. Hasidovich ya dauki bangare a Rasha-Japanese War kuma World Wars, a lokacin da 2 samu tsanani samu rauni. A 1920 ya wallafa wani littafi nasa tunanin na fada da Rasha-Japanese yaki.

Wasu Malaman tarihi Tamara Tumanova bayar da shawarar cewa real mahaifinta iya zama na farko miji Evgenii Dmitrievny Konstantin Zakharov. Duk da haka, wannan version ba a samu wani jami'in tabbatarwa.

Farkon yara sani da rawa

A farko watanni 18 na rayuwa Tamara tashe kawai uwa. Lokacin da ta kasance shekara shida da haihuwa, iyayenta, razluchonnym juyin juya halin karshe gudanar ya hadu da dan lokaci matsawa zuwa birnin Shanghai. Ga kadan, Tamara farko ziyarci da wasanni na shahara yar rawa Anna Pavlova, bari mu dauki wani yawon shakatawa na Far East. Gani gani sanya zaunanniya ra'ayi a kan yarinya da kuma riga a cikin wadanda farkon shekaru, zaunar a ta rai soyayya ga dance.

Rayuwa a Faransa: Ballet School, na farko wasanni

A farkon shekara ta 1925 Hasidovichi koma farko a Alkahira, sa'an nan kuma a Paris. Bayan zauna a Faransa babban birnin kasar, sun dauki Tamara a rawa makaranta bikin Rasha yar rawa Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. A matasa dancer bugi kewaye da m bayyanar, halitta alherin, alhakin da kuma himma uncharacteristic ga yaro. Ganin ya almajiri a wata babbar m m, Madame Preo (abin da ake kira Transfiguration a Paris) gayyace ta don canja sunan Hasidovich mafi sonorous. Ba tare da tunani, da kadan dancer ya zaɓi wani mataki sunan Tumanova kafa daga na farko sunan mahaifiyarta. Tamara iyawa bai je kada a gane shi da wasu. The rawa makaranta ya ta mataki na farko a duniya nasara. Bayan nazari a Transfiguration sosai kadan, shekaru shida da haihuwa dancer samu wani sirri gayyatar daga cikin mafi girma da raw Anna Pavlova yi a da gala. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin watan Yuni 1925, a garin Paris, da Trocadero Palace da kuma alama farkon m aiki na actress.

A cikin shekaru 9, an gudanar da Tumanova halarta a karon a cikin rawa halshen L'Éventail de Jeanne, da aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Paris Opera. The masu sauraro da aka gigice da 'yan mata rawa damar iya yin komai, kuma bayan wani jawabin da ya bayar da ta dade da m ovation. Art masana riga ya san cewa Tamara Tumanov - yar rawa daga Allah, da kuma a gaban ta yi tsammani unprecedented nasara da kuma karbuwa a kasashen duniya.

Fara gagarumi aiki

A farkon 30-ies daga cikin shahararrun choreographer Dzhordzh Balanchin gan Tamara a lokacin wani jawabin da ya gayyace ta yi rawa da nagartattu "Rasha rawa na Monte Carlo," karkashin jagorancin Kanar de Basil. Tare da Tumanova daga cikin tawagar ya hada biyu da wasu matasa rawa dancer na Rasha asalin - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya da Irina Baronova. talented 'yan mata uku m Raya Makon na rawa, kuma ta matasa shekaru aka karɓa popularly kira "baby yar rawa". Samu Tumanov na silky duhu gashi, da launin ruwan kasa almond-dimbin yawa da idanu da kuma mai laushi duhu fatar jiki mai suna Black Pearl na Rasha rawa. Wannan sunan barkwanci makale a baya shi har zuwa karshen rayuwata.

Fara yin a kan wani kwararren mataki, Tumanov shi ne babban breadwinner a cikin iyali. Bayan ya koma Paris, iyayenta sun talauci sosai, kuma sau da yawa ba su da kudi ko abinci da kuma bukatu. Albashi ya yarda da su don samun fita daga talauci da kuma komawa zuwa mai kyau rai.

duniya daraja

A nagartattu rangadin Tamara, duk inda ta tafi, ta yi ƙare tare da m tafi m masu sauraro. Ta rawa a La Scala, da Paris Opera House, Covent Aljanna, ya yi hadin guiwa da yawa da suka shahara choreographers. Musamman halitta ta matsayin su a cikin Productions na Leonid Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, Mikhail Fokin da kuma Serge Lifar, da kuma magana da ita a kan wannan mataki da aka dauke da wani daraja a gare yawa da suka shahara rawa rawa. A 30s ta yi manyan ayyuka a "The Magic benci", "Bale", "Fantastic Symphony", "Giselle". Kamar 'yan shekaru da ta daraja da ya yada zuwa yanzu bayan kasashen Turai. Magoya iyawa rawa sun Sergei Prokofiev, Pablo Picasso, Mark Shagal da kuma wasu masu zane-zane na lokacin.

mutuntakar

Mutanen da suka yi a hankali hulɗa tare da Tumanova, tuna cewa shi ya ba da wannan a matsayin da yawa daga cikin shahararrun yar rawa. Tamara daban-daban muhimmancin, wani m aikin da'a da kuma high wuya na kansu da sauransu. Ta zama baƙo ga girman kai, eccentric son zũciyõyin da antics cewa zai iya sauran celebrities. Hard harafin da cikakken ke e kanka ga art Tumanova yarda ka zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau rawa a lokacinsa.

Ƙaura zuwa Amurka

A 1937, a ganiya shahararsa, Tamara tare da iyayenta bar Paris da kuma koma Amurka. Bisa a California, ta ci gaba da yi tare da nagartattu "Rasha rawa na Monte Carlo." A 1939 Tumanov ya sa hannu a cikin m play "Stars a cikin idanunku" wins jarabce tabarrau na Broadway masu sauraro da kuma zama da undisputed raw. Famous yar rawa na lokaci kokarin koyi da ta yi m, amma mafi yawansu ba su kasance m daga Black Pearl.

A watan Afrilu 1942, da rawa actress Rokon ga mahukuntan Amurka don baiwa ta Amurka dan kasa a cikin sunan Tamary Tumanovoy (bisa ga takardun da shi na ci gaba da kai da sunan Hasidovich). Sirri a kan canji da sunan da kasa kuma an isar da iyayenta. A watan Agusta 1943 aikace-aikace Hasidovichey iyali shi gaba daya gamsu. Daga yanzu a kan Tamara, ta uwa da uba ya zama Amurka jama'a da kuma yi tsiwirwirinsu da hakkin ya kai da sunan Tumanov.

The m rayuwa a 40-60-ies

Ballet Tumanova aiki dade har ƙarshen 60s. Rayuwa a Amurka, ta ci gaba da rangadin duniya. Yar rawa yin manyan ayyuka a "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", "The Bakwai M Zunubai", "Firebird", "Phaedrus" da sauran rawa wasanni. A shekarar 1956, Rasha raw ya bako star a kan aure of Prince Monako Rene da Hollywood actress Grays Kelli. Tamara Tumanov kaunace haske mataki riguna, m gashi styles da kayan shafa. Tsara musamman domin ta fashion zanen Varvaroy Karinskoy kaya dress Swan ya zama abin koyi ga aikin wannan rawa.

Yin fim a cikin movie, aure

Jim kadan bayan motsi zuwa California ta shahara yar rawa ya fara bada movie matsayin. Ta halarta a karon a kan babban allon da aka dauke su boka rawa a cikin gajeren fim-rawa "Spanish Fabia", yin fim a 1942. Choreographer Leonid Massine sanya fina-finai, wanda daura Tumanov shekaru masu yawa na hadin gwiwa.

A shekarar 1944, dancer, actress alamar tauraro a cikin gubar rawa a Hollywood yaki wasan kwaikwayo "kwãnukan Tsarki". Tumanova abokin ga wannan fim shi ne almara American actor Gregory rarake, da wanda ta barke guguwa romance a lokacin yin fim. Duk da haka, a cikin soyayya da aka ba ƙaddara ta a tare na dogon lokaci. Jim kadan bayan rabu da rarake Tumanova ta zama matar da m kuma marubuci na "kwãnukan Tsarki" Keysi Robinsona. Rayuwa tare da shi dade shekaru 10 (daga 1944 zuwa 1954), da kuma kawo yar rawa rawa a cikin fim, "Yau mun raira waƙa," "Deep a zuciyata" da "Gayyata zuwa Dance". Tumanov shirka da mijinta, amma bai iya ci gaba da shi kusa da ita har mutuwarsa. Bayan da saki, Robinson ya koma tsohuwar matarsa, Tamara yanke shawarar kada su haɗa kansu da kowa kulli. Yara da ta aikata ba.

Recent aiki a cikin fina-finai

A shekarar 1966, Filmography Tumanova bayansa da siyasa mai ban sha'awa Alfreda Hichkoka "tsage Curtain". A shi Tamara taka rawar da wani tsufa yar rawa-leken asiri, ba so sa up da cewa da shahararsa a baya. Tumanova Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin fim starring Hollywood taurari Dzhuli Endryus da Pol Nyuman. Ko da yake "tsage Curtain" An mai suna film sukar ba mafi nasara directorial aiki na Hitchcock, ya samu mai kyau nasara a akwatin ofishin, kawo halitta na fiye da miliyan 6 daloli a kudaden shiga. Tumanov, wanda a lokacin yin fim da aka shekaru 46 da haihuwa, ya nuna duk ta magoya cewa ta zauna a babban jiki siffar da kuma har yanzu cike da makamashi.

A faɗuwar rana ya aiki Tumanova alamar tauraro a cikin kasada comedy Billi Uaydera "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes." A fim, wanda ya bayyana a kan fuska a 1970, ta} unshi a kan allo siffar wani yar rawa Madame Petrova. A fim samu gauraye da sake dubawa, amma kusan duk talabijin masu kallo sun lura mai girma game da shi Tamary Tumanovoy kuma amince da ra'ayi na sukar cewa Rasha Diva ko da a} uruciyarsa ya rage wuce yarda da kyau da kuma m mace. Bayan kammala aikinsa a cikin jami'in labarin "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes," Tumanov daina bayyana a bainar jama'a. By lokacin da ta yi kammala a yar rawa aiki, bada hanya zuwa wurin wani saurayi actress.

mutuwa Tumanova

Bayan barin rawa da kuma film Tamara tsaya magana da manema labarai, bai dace da m bikin da kuma samu baƙi. A karshe shekaru ransa mai girma yar rawa zauna a gidansa na kansa a Santa Monica (USA). Ya mutu Tamara Tumanov 78 shekara na rayuwa a May 1996. A kan Hauwa'u na ta mutu, sai ta bayar da Rasha Ballet Academy a St. Petersburg na su kayayyaki. Suka binne Black lu'u-lu'u na Rasha rawa a babbar Hollywood hurumi Hollywood Har abada a cikin kabari na mahaifiyarta Eugenia Dmitrievna.