Big yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, St. Petersburg, ul. Nekrasov, 10 wasanni, reviews

Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo (St. Petersburg) yana dauke da mafi tsufa a Rasha. Yana da aka kafa a kan May 16, 1931. Wannan lokacin da masu kallo suka ga na farko play kira "incubator."

labarin

Yana fara mayar da kadan gidan, located a kan Poklonnaya Hill. Da zarar biyar abokai, tsakanin wanda aka uku 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ya yanke shawarar kirkiro nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Wadannan sun artists N. Comyn, A. kuma A. Gak Gumilev, B. Comyn artist kuma mawaki M. Apothecary, wanda shi ne kawai cikin soyayya tare da art na sihiri, halitta da taimako na Ƙasa. Da farko, mun dauki bakuncin su a cikin House of yara upbringing a kwaminisanci Smolninskiy District, located a kan Avenue of Volodarsky. A hankali wasan kwaikwayo yara girma, ha kewaye da shi talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma samun ƙarfi. A 1939, da ma'aikata, wanda aka sa'an nan da ake kira na biyu Birnin Leningrad, ya karbi halin a jihar. A shekara daga baya, shi ya koma wani gini a kan titi Nekrasov, 10 Bolshoi yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da adireshin wanda ya tun da aka canza, kuma a yanzu located in tsohon Apartment gidan A. Burtsev, gina kafin juyin juya halin da m Volodikhin.

ci gaba

Daga 1932 zuwa 1948 ya shugabanci Bolshoi yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo Meyerhold dalibi, mai digiri na biyu daga cikin School of Rasha Drama Savely Shapiro. Tare da isowa daga cikin darektan da marubucin sharhi ya riga ya fara sana'a zamanin. A sharhin hada da ba wai kawai wasanni a kan zamani jigogi, amma kuma staging na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje litattafansu, rearranged ga yaro ta ji. A mafi muhimmanci ayyukan Shapiro ya zama "Kashtanka" (1935 da 1945). "Bevronsky Meadow" (1937) da kuma "Aladdin da Magic fitila" (1940) da kuma "The Scarlet Flower", tsĩrar bayan karshen yaki.

wuya shekaru

The Great Patriotic War wani babban gwajin ga dukkan Leningrad. Ya raba da rabo daga cikin kawancen da wasan kwaikwayo yara. A cikin truck, a baya, sa tare a kan nasu, da tawagar kawo ta Ladoga tsira 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma duk tsana a cikin m Siberia. A nan sai ya yi magana ba ne kawai tare da ra'ayoyi, tsara don yara, amma kuma satirical wasanni fiye da yawan balagaggun jama'a. Play yana a asibitoci da kuma hadahada a cikin hangars, masana'antu da a kan jirãge. Biyu Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo ziyarci a ƙasarsa Birnin Leningrad, kawancen. Karkashin wuta da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo samun to Kronstadt yi magana da matuƙan.

bayan da yaki,

Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo daya daga cikin na farko ya koma Birnin Leningrad, daga fitarwa ta hanyar bude post-yaki kakar na "The Scarlet flower." Yana da aka riga aka kafa m tawagar cewa yana da wani sarari na ado shirin da wani sosai sana'a kamfanin. The sunayen daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - Alperovich, Kiseleva, Kukushkin,' yan'uwa Korzakovyh - sanya tarihi. Era Shapiro, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1948, ya kammala a poetic play "Legend of Lebedintsev-gari." Tun shekarar 1949, Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo karkashin jagorancin Mikhail Korolev. Ya fi shahara ayyukan yara sun "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", "The Wild Swans", "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "Burning da filafili", "Ivan - kasar dan" da kuma "Thumbelina" da kuma "The Little Humpbacked doki." Tun da 1954, Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo don your sharhin hada da staging ga manya.

wasanni

A shekarar 1957, a karo na farko a cikin kasar a kan yar tsana mataki adult litattafan da shi da aka tsĩrar. Wasanni na "12 kujeru", "Maraƙin Zinariya" da aka bayar da diplomas na 1st digiri. A shekarar 1958, gidan wasan kwaikwayon samu a samu lambar tagulla "Ga yan tsana" a Brussels. A play "Pretty Galatea" Darvas S. kuma B. Hador yana zuwa ya bashi fiye da dubu wasanni. A shekarar 1959, Sarauniya an halitta ne na farko sashen na yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya kawo wani galaxy na talented gudanarwa da kuma sana'a puppeteers 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1986 ya shugabanci Bolshoi yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo Victor Sudarushkin. The sunan darektan ya shafi abubuwa da yawa na cimma gaci. Ya kasance autan m darektan a cikin Tarayyar Soviet - ya kasance kawai shekara ashirin da takwas. A mafi muhimmanci ayyuka Sudarushkina zama "Elephant" Kipling "Unknown mai wutsiya" da "Malchish-Kibalchish" da kuma na balagaggu repertoire - "siffantãwa comedy," "The Good Soja Svejk", "Love, soyayya ...", "Bug" "Har sai da na uku zakaru" Shukshin "bako a Roma" by Zoshchenko.

Bayan rasuwar wannan talented darektan ta wasan kwaikwayo jagorancin daya bayan daya, Vladimir Maslov, Academician A. Belinsky, Bogachev, Alla Polukhina, wani dalibi Tovstonogov. Last sa da yawa wasanni ta yara litattafansu kamar "Pup", "Blue Bird", "The Nightingale," "The Three Little Aladu" da sauransu. Amma abin takaici, iri na adult repertoire, wanda shi ne don haka girman kai na Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo (St. Petersburg).

yau

Tun 2006, shugaban darektan Ruslan zama Kudashov - darektan da wani kwararren actor, wanda Ya halitta a cikin lokaci "Potudan". Ya aka sani da ya yi aiki ba kawai a cikin kasar. A shekarar 2005, Big yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo nuna farko - cikin play "Wii" directed Kudashova, game da shi tanadi hadisin yi a kan ta mataki repertoire, tsara don manya. A kawai 'yan shekaru BTC ya ziyarci kasashe da dama inda aka girmama tare da mafi awards. Har ila yau, a shekara ta 2006, ya yi, tare da St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts Theater sanar halittar Hakika, studio inda artists samar da yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan bitar akwai wannan rana, da kuma ta wasanni wadãtar da sharhin na fara tasawa, wanda da zarar rasa manyan yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Poster

Bugu da kari ga dalibi Productions za ka iya ganin manya da yawa gudanarwa - "Strider" Kudashova "Taibele da Her Demon" Bizgu, "100 inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue" Tumina da dai sauransu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo playbill - .. A yawa na sabon sunayen da yara, kamar "The Little Prince "" The Nutcracker, ko Kirsimeti Marie Stahlbaum hangen nesa "," The Wild Kirsimeti itace "," hikaya ga fitina kwiyakwiyanta "da sauransu. yanzu akwai ashirin da biyu wasanni ga matasa masu sauraro da tara manya.

Dole ne in ce, cewa tikitoci da daban-daban halin kaka. Ga yara productions da biya tsakanin ashirin da ɗari huɗu da hamsin, da kuma na manya - har zuwa dubu ɗari biyar rubles, dangane da wuri a cikin masu sauraro.

reviews

Duk waɗanda suka kasance m isa ya ziyarci Big yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a daya murya ce: duk abin da ya haka ban sha'awa cewa matasa da yara har yanzu, a lokacin da suka yi magana game da kwaikwaiyo, shere tare da tausaya. Kusan dukkan productions ake yi a matakin qarshe. Musamman m ne wata hira da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tare da masu sauraro, wucewa da harshen hannuwanku. Mutane da yawa masu kallo ce sun kasance kawai gigice a yadda mutane za su iya da irin wannan plasticity. Kowane dakin a cikin play - shi ne mai raba aiki na gwaninta. Kusan duk yara da kuma manya, bisa ga sake dubawa, samun wata babbar rabo daga tabbatacce, don haka ta zo da Bolshoi yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo fiye da sau daya. Dadi da kuma m dakin armchairs ƙirƙirar ji na wani dumi gida yanayi.

Mutane da yawa da sake dubawa da kuma aikin da darektan. Yawancin mutane suna tunanin shi ne sosai talented, da kuma fitar da sakamakon bincikensa, kuma mafita - ban mamaki, sa ko da kananan murmushi.

Kada su gushe ba sha'awan da masu sauraro da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, musamman su ikon canja su kada kuri'unsu. A wannan talented puppeteer iya m da wani kananan fox, da kuma wata babbar mugunta dodo. Ya nimble yatsunsu sa shi yiwuwa a rayar da murmushi a fuskokin fairytale haruffa da kuma cute kadan dabbobi muzzle gandun daji.

M kayayyaki, masu sana'a m bi da kuma, ba shakka, mai ban mamaki rinjãye na artists damar masu kallo yi wasa a takaice lokaci zuwa nutse a cikin m duniya na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma manta game da matsaloli. Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka kasance a BTK a St. Petersburg, karfi da bayar da shawarar da ziyara ga duk wanda ya kasance a nan kafin.