City Mogilev-Podolsky: description, photo

Mogilev-Podolsky - daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane ba kawai a cikin Vinnitsa yankin inda aka located, amma dukan Ukraine. Har 1923, ya sa wani sauki sunan kamar yadda kabari, kuma kowa mutane kira shi Mogilev a kan Dnieper River ko Dnieper Mogilev, a cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni da aka sani da Mogilev gundumar. Daga yamma shi da iyaka tare da Moldova. A duka yankin na gari ne kusan 2200 kadada, da tsawo na game da 80 mita.

A farko yawan

A farko mazaunan birnin Mogilev-Podolsky (map daidai nuna wurinta) ya daidaita a kan karkararta a 1450 a matsayin gari kanta da aka gina kawai a 1595, na farko da ginin ya castle Irmiya kaburbura, bayan wanda shi ne mai suna. Wannan ya biyo ta yi da haɓakawa da kewaye yankin, sa'an nan suka shiga mallaki dansa-kafa Stefanu Pototskomu. A lokacin daga 1654 zuwa 1667 shekaru tsakanin Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Rasha akwai yaki, amma Rasha Cossack sojojin, sõyayya da Tartars, gudanar tare da abokan gaba kai farmaki iyakacin duniya. Mazauna Mogilev a kan Dniester ba kare da kuma tayarwa gāba da mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, wanda ya faru a 1768, da shirya na wanda suka Maksim Zheleznyak da kuma Ivan Gonta.

Tarihi na gari

A zamanin sarki ta sarautar Rasha Empire Mogilev-Podolsky (Ukraine) da aka sayar zuwa Rasha Poland (1795), to, shi ya zama wani ɓangare na babban daular. A shekara daga baya ya aka bayar da matsayi na gundumar Podolia. Godiya ga ci gaban aikin noma da kuma sararin gonakin alkama a cikin tsakiyar karni XIX Mogilev zama mafi girma a birnin a samar da burodi. A 1881, akwai fara gina hanyar jirgin kasa, waterways bayyana. Wannan ya taimaka m bunkasa masana'antu na gundumar birnin, aka gina daban-daban kasuwanci kamar shuka domin zaben 'yan wasa na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, don samar da sukari da sauransu. A 1922, Mogilev ɓangare na Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar kuma a shekara daga baya ya sami sabon sunan, har yanzu a cikin yin amfani a yau - Mogilev-Podolsky. Ɓangare na birnin na Vinnytsia yankin fara kawai a 1932. Amma ta 1940, da masana'antu ya karu da shi tenfold.

a lokacin barkewar

A lokacin yakin duniya na II a birnin farko gilla shelled abokan gaba, sa'an nan kuma shagaltar da Jamus sojojin, kazalika da Romania, bayan da ya aka sanya wa yankin da jihar da kuma daukacin jama'ar ne kullum jurewa wulãkanci, kuma m-magani da invaders shiga birnin. A watan Maris shekarar 1944, Mogilev-Podolsky aka mayar da su zuwa Tarayyar Soviet sojojin ta biyu Ukrainian Front.

Industry bayan da yaki

Bayan da yaki, Mogilev-Podolsky masana'antu suka fara samar da sabon kuzari, sabon shuke-shuke da aka gina a inji aikin injiniya, kayan shawara, da samar da sunflower man fetur da kuma abincin gwangwani, da ruwan inabi, da sauransu. Mun fara bude masana'antu don samar da furniture, Textiles da kuma nonwovens, iyali kaya da kuma sunadarai. Ilimi da al'adu suna ma ba a bar su tsaya har yanzu, a hawa na kwaleji da aka bude, Soviet Ciniki College kuma College for horo na kiwon lafiya. Dukkan wadannan tsire-tsire ne har yanzu zaunanniyar a birnin tattalin arzikin kasar, amma sun kuma kara da cewa sabon Enterprises abinci da haske masana'antu, don samar da confectionery factory.

kai

City Mogilev-Podolsky ne da-bauta wa da jama'a kai, gabatar a cikin nau'i na dama bayar da kwatance Lines. To ci gaba a nan da kuma dogo tsarin da cewa tana goyon bayan sadarwar da Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Chisinau. Za'ayi a kan reluwe waƙoƙi a matsayin wata haja da kuma sufurin kaya da fasinja sufuri zuwa wasu birane da garuruwa makiyayarta. Bus sabis ne da za'ayi a kan biyu waƙoƙi, daya daga wanda ke kaiwa ga Winery, da kuma sauran - to Moldova.

gani

Mutane da yawa Monuments, majami'u, gidajen ibada, located a duk sasanninta na birnin Mogilev-Podolsky, Ya tabbatar da shi musamman m zuwa yawon bude ido. A nan ne daya kadai a cikin Ukraine abin tunawa ga John Lennon. Gina muhimmanci na ruhaniya Orthodox gine-gine ginen, kamar Nicholas Cathedral, Regimental Church Mai Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi da sauransu. Kuma a wani karamin kauye Bronnitsa kowa da kowa zai iya ziyarci estate na babban filin marshal na Rasha sojojin Wittgenstein.

Yawon bude ido sau da yawa magana game da amfanin da birnin. Akwai wani abu a ga, inda ya kwanta a wani lõkaci kuma wanda ya tambaye zuwa ga birnin. Akwai gida kamfanonin da suke ko da yaushe a shirye su samar da jagora sabis. Live nan ne mai kyau da kuma mai kyau mutane suke son su kawo wani yawon shakatawa, ko kuma kawai ya nuna masa shiriya. A wannan kauyen da yawa shagunan da daban-daban farashin Categories, gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes, nisha wurare, don haka da wani matafiyi zai kasance dadi a birnin.