Degtyarev makamai factory

"Inji mai suna bayan V. A. Degtyareva" - daya daga cikin shugabannin Rasha ta kare masana'antu. Yana samar da makamai ga sojojin ruwa, da Army, Air Force, Special Services. kamfanin ta kayayyakin ne Army 17 ƙasashe. Kwarewa da shuka ne inji bindigogi da kuma m-wuta da bindigogi daga daban-daban calibers, maharbi tsarin, nagartaccen gurnati gabatarwa. Akwai kuma samar da babura da kuma mopeds.

shafukan na tarihi

Fiye da shekara ɗari da shuka Degtyarev (ZiD) tsirarwa soja kayayyakin. Tare da farko na yakin duniya na zo ne in yi cewa sojojin Rasha ba su da isasshen haske da hannu atomatik makamai. A 1916, kamar yadda wani afterthought, an halitta "The farko Rasha kamfanin makamai da kuma na'ura gun masana'antu." Sai nan take ya yi umurni da kafa samar da haske inji bindigogi (bindigogi) a kan lasisi saya daga Danes. Duk da haka, maimakon dubban kayayyakin zuwa tsakiyar 1917 da aka yi kawai 4 prototypes.

A juyin juya halin bai hana ci gaba da sha'anin. A akasin wannan, da Soviet gwamnatin umurce su mayar da wanda ba a kare samarwa. Don gudanar da shuka da aka wakkala Vladimiru Fedorovu da mataimakansa da kuma almajiri ya zama Vasily Degtyarev, baya kafa manyan zane dakaru School.

makaman nasara

Duniya na biyu kuwa shi ne babban batu na sha'anin. Degtyarev Shuka (Kovrov) samar da makamai, wanda ya zama wata alama nasara. Alal misali, anti-tanki gun Degtyarev aka gina a kwanaki 20. Da bukatar da aka haka high cewa samar samfurori da aka aiko zuwa gaban nan da nan bayan da gyara. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan gun ya iya dakatar da mãsu alãma daga tankuna na Wehrmacht a farkon yakin.

Wani recognizable samfurin Zidane ya zama almara inji Shpagin - PCA. A zanen da aka daya daga cikin manoma, kuma ya san cewa sojojin da ake bukata a sosai sauki duk da haka m na'ura. Don kwakkwance PCA a cikin filin, shi ba ya bukatar wani kayan aikin.

Total for 1941-1945 shekaru, da Degtyarev shuka tsĩrar da gaban naúrar 1202481 makamai domin daban-daban dalilai. A shekarar 1945, kamfanin da aka kawai sãka musu da Order of Lenin.

da postwar lokaci

A karshen yaki bai kawo dogon-jiran zaman lafiya. Cold War, a maimakon haka, ya bukaci wani tsawo na cikin kewayon makamai. Tun da 1959, da Degtyarev shuka fara Manufacturing rocketry. A haskaka daga cikin kamfanonin sun zama sosai amsawa MANPADS kuma Ya shiryar da makamai masu linzami. Don kwanan wata, shi ne šaukuwa makami mai linzami tsarin ne mafi riba.

Degtyarev factory: kayayyakin

Mai soja saba "classic" Factory - RPD-44 inji bindigogi da kuma anti-tanki gurnati launchers RPG-7 iyali. A ci gaba da hadisai lura a zamani makamai. Kovrovtsev girman kai ne sabon gun "Kord", wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da dogon lokacin da aukuwa na zane makaranta Zidane.

A wurin da RPG-7 zo more karaya da kuma ci-gaba mobile makami mai linzami tsarin: jirgin saman soja gashi ATGM "Kornet" da kuma low-tsawo hadiri na'urorin MANPADS "Igla". A cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru a cikin sojojin samu dubban daruruwan raka'a shiryar da makamai masu linzami da kuma roka da za a kora daga jirage masu saukar ungulu, tankuna, kai-propelled bindigogi.

Sauran iri makamai:

• maharbi gidaje 12.7mm 6S8 jerin.
• iyali iska gun GS-23 da kuma GS-30K.
• anti-ɓarna da gangan gurnati DP-64 da kuma DP-65.
• gidaje gurnati CSG-50m da AGS-30.
• Marine MTPU jerin kafuwa.
• PKM inji bindigogi Kalashnikov jerin, PKMS, PKTM, PKMB.
• Sauran iri kananan makamai da kuma makami mai linzami makamai.

Farar hula kayayyakin ake wakilta farauta bindiga SVT-Series Yã, cultivators da tillers, Lawn mowers, ATVs, mopeds, hanya bike, duk-ƙasa motocin. "Fitowar" A Soviet sau ZiD samar almara babura.

igiyar

A mafi nasara gida na'ura gun, ba shakka, shi ne sanannen "Igiyar", tsara a shekarar 1998. Its kyau kwarai kudi (har zuwa 650 a / min) da kuma yadda ya dace (zamo 12.7 mm, kewayon da harbe-harben iyaka zuwa 2km) ya tabbatar gida rikice-rikice.

The girman kai na samfurin ne iri ZiDovsky sauri ganga. A sanyaya tsarin ne irin wannan cewa lokacin da harbe-harben da shi heats a ko'ina tare da dukan tsawon. Wannan ba ka damar kula da high daidaituwa a dogon harbe-harben. Domin wannan nuna alama, "Kord" sau biyu da gun "Utes" Soviet samar.

Makamai bambanta mamaki survivability. Ya ci gaba da harba daidai bayan icing, nutsewa a ruwa, ba tare da tsaftacewa. Harsashi 12,7x108 mm punches 20-mm makamai ƙasa motocin da jiragen sama (a altitudes har zuwa 1.5 km).

warrior

A gabatarwar da alkawarin soja kayan aiki kamar "Warrior" bukata a fundamentally sabon kananan makamai. AK-47, duk da m AMINCI, ba ya cika dukan bukatu na zamani yaƙi. A cikin gwagwarmayar da hakkin ya ba sojoji da inji bindigogi da kuma shiga cikin XXI karni shuka Degtyarev. Designers gabatar da wani musamman koyi ga halaye na da A-545, wanda shi ne wani inganta version of AEK-971 bindiga.

A zane alama ne mai inji blanking fita - abin da ake kira telescopic balancer. Ya sa harbi ci gaba, wadda tabbatar high daidaituwa, unattainable ga masu rinjaye na model na kananan makamai.

Da farko, musamman hukumar ta karkata zuwa yarda a matsayin babban inji hada makamai cin damuwa "Kalashnikov" AK-12 saboda wani sauki yi da kuma low-cost samar. Duk da haka, ba da fice harbi yi na A-545, an yanke shawarar gabatar da sojojin a cikin duka biyu model.