American hari bindiga bindiga M4: photo da kuma halaye na makamai

M4 bindiga - na musamman da makami halitta American injiniyoyi. Dalili a nan gaba bindiga aiki a matsayin shahara M16A2, wanda aka lit sama a da yawa daga cikin duniya da rikice-rikice. Tun daga farko, shi aka lasafta a matsayin farko makami domin crews na sulke da kuma mechanized raka'a.

The kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu tun da Vietnam War, ya nuna cewa sojojin bukatar wani sabon bindiga, wanda zai maye gurbin M16A2 kuma zai zama mafi inganci a cikin wani iri-iri na fama yanayi. A sabon makami ya zuwa da duk dabara da kuma fasaha halaye na da wanda ya riga.

Tarihi na M4 da magabata

Amurka umurnin yanke shawarar ci gaba da wani sabon jerin karami version daga cikin shahararrun M16. Domin wannan abu ya dauki m "aholakin", sa'an nan kuma a yanzu aka sani na da revolvers. A cikin tsakiyar 1960s, shi ya dukufa kan ayyukan da a kan tushen da AR-15 da kuma M16 aka kerarre da kuma sa a cikin samarwa "aholakin Commando", wanda yana da muhimmanci taqaitaccen ganga da kuma babban dadi telescopic butt. An kuma an maye gurbinsu da wani hannu da dantse, kuma Dulova birki-compensator, wanda stabilized da wuta. Bindigogi "Commando" a hanyoyi da dama ne ba na baya "m 'yar'uwa" amma lashe a kan amfani da kuma motsi. A cikin shakka daga ci gaba da kuma sauran carbines aka bayar, nan da nan ya shiga sabis wasu sassa na Amurka da kuma Birtaniya.

Tarurrukan carbines

Ya} in Vietnam ya ƙare, kuma da ban sha'awa a cikin sabon aukuwa nan da nan bace. Kawai a cikin farkon shekarun 1990s tuna game da wadannan carbines. Kokarin rabu da riga aka rabu amfani da Pistols "Beretta M9" submachine gun M3A1 da MP5, da Amurka umurnin yanke shawarar sake ba wasu daga cikin sabon carbine, a shirye su maye gurbin tsohon makamai.

A sakamakon wannan sabon (M4) hari bindiga "aholakin Model 720" da aka buga a shekarar 1994. Wannan samfurin da aka fi dacewa fiye da da magabata, da kuma ta yin amfani ne da bambancin. M4 submachine gun yana da wani zamo 5,56 NATO, musamman ma'auni ga Alliance.

Rarraba na M4

Ko da yake asali nufin for a bindiga da makamai dakaru raka'a da crews na fama motocin da cewa ba zai hana yaduwar makamai. United States Special Ayyuka umurnin bayar da umarni a kan tabbatar da cewa dukkan sassa na makami manufa ta musamman. M4 bindiga ne don haka yarda da soja, wanda a halin yanzu da hali ya motsa ko'ina cikin nahiyar Amirka sojojin a kan wadannan makamai. Saboda ta size, ya zama mafi m ga sojojin, wanda mafi yawansu yanzu yi up mechanized sojojin.

Babban bambancin daga M4 M16A2

Idan na gani kwatanta da M4 da M16A2, za ka ga cewa suna - kamar 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã. Machine M4, a gaskiya, shi ne wani karami, kuma maras nauyi version na M16A2. Its akwati na makamai ne da ya fi guntu, sa shi sauki da kuma kalmomin sirri tare da shi ya karu.

Telescopic buttstock yana hudu mukamai. Duk da haka, gaba daya ninka shi zai zama da wuya, saboda rollback inji aron kusa bindiga ne dake a cikin butt, wanda muhimmanci tsarè da nadawa butt.

Wasu daga cikin na'urorin da suke daban-daban daga M16A2. Alal misali, da mai karɓar yana da wasu GROOVES cewa kai tsaye rasa a "babban yar'uwarsa". Har ila yau, akwai da dama daga wasu bambance-bambance, wanda ta tabbatar da cewa American M4 bindiga - na musamman da makami. Yana yana high yi halaye.

M4 bindiga sanye take da wani iko birki a kan tushe-compensator. Saboda da gagarumin raguwa a tsawon na daidaito da makami ganga fadi kamar yadda fadada gas tashi jefa da ganga ko ina. Wannan matsalar da aka warware mafi iko kara birki-compensator, wanda bai baya shigar a kan M16 A2 version. Samun coefficient ya karu daidaito na makami.

The kama da M16

M16 da kuma M4 (bindiga), wani photo na wanda sau da yawa kawai rude saboda su kama real, sanyata daga farkon samar aka dogara ne a kan tushen wasu bindigogi (AR-10 da kuma AR-15), wanda ya bayyana wannan waje kama. The aiki na wasu sassa da sunadaran da biyu bindigogi m, don haka wadannan sassa ne m, yin gyare-gyare maras tsada da kuma sauki. Bayan haka, wanda ya yi amfani da M16, ba zai zama da wuya su matsa zuwa wani sabon da kuma inganta tsarin. Ko da oda na taro da disassembly "aholakin Model 720" da kuma M16 guda. Saboda haka da yawa matsala da miƙa mulki ga wani sabon makamin, da US Army bai ji.

Yana tabbatar da zama da amfani sosai kama Stores biyu bindigogi. M4 bindiga kuma iya samun wani kantin sayar da tare da ashirin da talatin harsashi, dangane da sanyi (zai iya zama yakin da kuma soja). Har ila yau,} ungiyoyin kantin sayar da za a iya amfani da a cikin yadda ake gudanar da manufa ta musamman, kiwon da gudun da kuma maneuverability na wani soja a lokacin aiki da kanta. Bambantawa na farar hula, da kuma soja store a cikin AK-74 ba ba, da yake shakka a debe a gare shi.

M4 bindiga Boats

Bugu da kari ga asali sanyi, da bindiga iya samun ganga-a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa. M203 - shi ne 40mm karkashin-ganga gabatarwa, wanda aka tsara domin ya hallaka sojojin abokan gaba. A makami iya halakar da kayan aiki da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi sulke hari, idan ya cancanta (cumulatively-gurnati iya shiga makamai plating zuwa 50 millimeters m). A cikin arsenal na M203 gurnetin da musamman lighting, hayaki, shrapnel, "bouncing" (bayan bugawa da ƙasa, kuma bouncing gurnati a wata tsawo na daya da rabi mita fashe), hawaye gas da gurneti, gurnati sigina.

A kayan aiki ya hada da wani musamman carbine akan, wanda qara yadda ya dace da harbe-harben kewayo. An shigar a kan Picatinny dogo, dama gaba da crosshair. Wannan na'urar - a koyaushe cewa yana da wani har yanzu da tocila ga haske.

Har ila yau, M4 sanye take da M9 bayoneti, silencer, da kuma ƙarin Tantancewar gani.

New makamai - M4A1

A shekarar 1996, bisa ga shirin da ke jihar umarni wani sabon model na M4A1 aka tsara domin US Army bindiga da aka ɓullo da tushen a kan version na M16 A3. Babban bambancin shi ne mai cikakken atomatik wuta, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon bindiga ya aka yanke-kashe da uku Shots. Har ila yau ya kafa sabon gannanku, kuma m dauke rike ga iyakar ta'aziyya a kan dogon tilasta zanga. Har ila yau, bisa ga M4A1 sanyi iya rataya wasu na'urorin tsara don takamaiman yanayi.

A Kit iya hada wani hudu-lokaci Tantancewar gani ASOG, raya gani, kalimatorny (ja-dige), lasers, dare-wahayi fitattun idanu, flashlights da lighting, modified ganga-a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa, ƙarin rike da bystrosnimayuschiysya zanen wuya. Yana kuma iya iya sanye take da wani bayoneti. Dangane da yanayin da wani aiki da wannan kit iya bambanta daban.