Menene muhimmancin tsuntsaye a yanayi da kuma rayuwar mutum? namun dajin

Akuma zuwa cikin dazuzzuka ko samun fita a kan kogin, mun ji dadin sauti na halitta, mafi yawan abin da nuna daidai da tsuntsãye. Suna iya raira waƙa, ihu, fito, yi fito, ba tare da su daban-daban muryoyin, wadannan wurare ba ze mana haka m. Amma abin da kuma yake da ma'anar da tsuntsaye a yanayin da rayuwar mutum? Yadda suka Ana rinjayar da kusanci zuwa ga mutane?

Rarraba tsuntsaye a duniya

Birds ake samu a dukkan nahiyoyi, kazalika da mafi populated tsibiran. Sun shirya a duk inda girma ciyayi, da kuma akwai halittu masu rai, wanda su dace don su bã su abinci. Su habitats - grasslands, gandun daji, Hamada, duwãtsu, swamps, tundra da kuma matakan. Akwai kuma feathered, cewa mafi yawan lokaci ne a cikin teku. A cewar wasu kimomi, a duniya akwai fiye da 9000 jinsunan tsuntsaye. A mafi girma iri-iri na tsuntsaye za a iya samu a wurare masu zafi gandun daji. The mafi ƙasƙanci yawan jinsin su ne a cikin Antarctic da kuma Arctic, inda yanayi ne ma matsananci. Amma shi ne gida mai yawa mutane na wani nau'in.

Amfanin tsuntsaye

Amma abin da yake da muhimmanci na tsuntsaye a yanayin da a rayuwar mutum, wanda na bukatar irin wannan bambancin? Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kowane jinsi na da yanki na aiki. Dukan tsuntsayen an samu nasarar dauke da fitar da manufa saboda gaskiyar cewa su lambobi ne mai girma. Masana kimiyya sun} iyasta cewa yawan jama'ar duniya na kewaye da biliyan 100 tsuntsaye. Saboda gaskiya cewa sun ci kwari da kuma ciyayi, da suka kai tsaye samar da sabis don namun dajin, ba kyale kananan halittunsa su yi ambaliya duniya. Alal misali, ba tare da su, dukan duniya zai zama m saboda babbar girgije kwari. Har ila yau, darajar tsuntsaye a yanayin da mutum rayuwa da aka bayyana, a gaskiya cewa sun ci kananan hakori, iko su lambobi. Ba tare da wannan, duk da hayayyafa filin a kullum hõre harin da kwari.

Har ila yau, da yawa tsuntsaye ya zama abincinku sauran dabbobi, game da shi, rike wani hadadden sarkar yanayin kasa.

iri waste

Mutane da yawa tsuntsaye a hunturu da kuma kaka feed a kan 'ya'yan itãcen dutse ash, tsuntsu ceri, elderberry, da dai sauransu Kamar yadda suka yi tafiya daga wuri zuwa wuri, tare da sabili da kashin dabbabin, tsaba, wanda aka shayar da ruwan sama da kuma germinate. Bugu da kari, tsuntsaye kawo acorns, wanda ba tare da su zai zama har abada a gindin itacen a saboda ta mai tsanani. Alal misali, Jay kama da 'ya'yan itacen oak da kuma kawo su nĩsa, amma sau da yawa suka rasa su gudu - don haka tsiro itatuwa.

Amma muhimmancin tsuntsaye a yanayin da mutum rai ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Akwai tsuntsaye da cewa ciyar a kan Nectar daga furanni. Alal misali, wannan Humming birds da sunbirds, suka tashi zuwa shuka da kuma pollinate shi kamar haka da yawa kwari.

Bird gashinsa kuma sabili da kashin dabbabin

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wasu daga cikin ƙarin fasali na tsuntsaye da cewa kawo amfani ga mutum. Saboda haka mutane da yawa irin na zuriyar dabbobi ne mai real m taki, da kuma gashinsa ne mai kyau rufi ga abubuwa. Alal misali, wani teku duck eider gashinsa shahara low thermal watsin, mãdalla da softness da elasticity da ya dace domin yi na matasan kai da dumi tufafi.

Kaji taki ƙunshi mai yawa phosphorus da nitrogen salts yana dauke da wani m hade a gona taki. A waɗannan wuraren da tsuntsaye gida, wani lokacin ba za ka iya samun farin ciki Layer na guano (sabili da kashin dabbabin) wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin taki.

Jawo tsuntsaye a wuraren shakatawa

Mun samu musamman tsuntsaye kuma su muhimmancin a cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa sarkar - su cinye m kwaro na horar da shuke-shuke. Tsuntsaye masu cin nama ma suna da muhimmanci, su massively kama kananan hakori da cewa kawo cututtuka kamar jaundice da kuma annoba. To, idan wani tsuntsaye da ake samu a cikin lambu, ba za su iya runtumi ko tsoro. Har ila yau, ba ci gaba a kan farauta Mãsu wãsã ba. A akasin wannan, da waɗannan rashin ma'aikata da muhimmanci a unsa a wuraren shakatawa da kuma sauran wurare. Babban abu - kar a damemu da tsuntsaye suna lugar a lokacin da kiwo da kuma ba su dauki matasa. Za ka iya yin sabon plantings, sa'an nan tsuntsãye su ne wuraren da suka iya boye. Kuma a cikin hunturu, za ka iya taimaka musu, Posting da Feeder tare da tsaba, da kuma abinci.

The bacewar tsuntsãye

Yau, da yawa jinsuna sun zama m saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane matsarka su da su ci gaba da keta. Saboda wannan, da Red Littãfi daga tsuntsãye a bayansa da tare da sabon sunayen. Yau, mun kafa reserves inda rare jinsuna iya jin aminci daga tsoron mutum aiki.

Rasha Red Data Littafi na Birds

The Red Littãfi daga waɗanda tsuntsayen da rayuwa har abada ko dan lokaci rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha da aka rubuta. Suna bukatar musamman kariya da mutum shisshigi a cikin rayuwarsu. Kuma suna da hakkin su da shi, in ba haka ba zai zama cewa da yawa daga alƙarya za a yi la'akari da dadaddun nan da nan. Duk wadannan jinsunan ya kasu kashi shida Categories.

1. "0" - mai yiwuwa bitattu.
2. "1" - karkashin barazana nau'i nau'i. Wadannan sun hada da: Malabar ibis, Yellow-billed heron, fari kwasakwasa, mai hatimi, Bunting Jankowski, dutsen Goose, marbled teal, fari-gangarawa duck, Malabar shelduck, swan Goose, jack, fari-naped da kuma Japan crane, fari crane, Oriental White shamuwa, White-winged pogonysch.
3. "2" - da lambar da aka ragewa. Wadannan sun hada da: shaggy nuthatch, spoonbill, gajeren dimilmilo, Dalmatian kwasakwasa, Mongolian Lark, Black-throated mai nutsa Turai, Sarkin sarakuna Goose, Baikal Teal, Ferruginous Duck, piskulka, da Turai talakawan woodpecker, Great Bustard subspecies Gabas Siberian.
4. "3" - m tsuntsaye. Wadannan sun hada da: egret, ibis, black shamuwa, Intermediate Egret, Malabar dimilmilo, aljanna flycatcher, Reed Parrotbill, m shrike talakawa, yellow-billed Loon, tundra swan, American Brant, black Atlantic Goose, ja-breasted Goose, Baer ta Pochard, merganser, bustard, black crane, ja-kananan kafafu crake, mullet.
5. "4" - da matsayi ba a bayyana. Wadannan sun hada da: da Japan da kuma na cikin ruwa warbler, Azure tit Turai, Aleutian Canada Goose, ryzhebryuhy woodpecker watercock.
6. "5" - yana rayayye da ake mayar da. Wadannan sun hada da Bewick ta swan, kuma belladonna.