Alaca - sufi a Bulgaria

Wannan gine-gine abin tunawa ga Orthodox ne daya daga babban jan hankali na Bulgaria. Da ya rage daga wani tsoho sufi, located in Varna - wani m abu a cikin shirin na yawon bude ido hutu a kasar ta mura.

Dake kusa da tsauri birni bari da Kirista sufi ne yanzu wani reshe na City Museum.

Me ya sa irin wani sunan?

Alaca - sufi, da amincin da ba wanda ya san sunan. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa sunan da ya samu a cikin wadanda farkon sau, a lokacin da Bulgaria ya karkiyar Ottoman Empire. A cikin Larabci, kalma "Aladzha" na nufin "motley, m". An yi imani da cewa Turks ba shi sunan sufi saboda ta m murals tsaya fitar da kodadde dutse.

Wannan shi ne sunan da kuma zauna ga addini hadaddun da yanzu Orthodox, da rashin alheri, manta.

A tarihin kogon sufi

Duplex dutse sufi Aladzha (Bulgaria) yana kusan shekara dubu na tarihi. A rubuta kafofin shi an ambaci sosai kadan, ko da yake akwai da XII karni. The Orthodox cibiyar sufaye rũgũguwar fita daga duk fadin kasar domin su bada kansa ga Allah. Su suna janyo hankalin da wuya ƙasa da cikakken sirri. Kwanan nan, an gano cewa na farko da kwantata sufi irin zauna a kogwanni cikin IV karni, a lokacin da farkon Kiristanci. A daidai wannan lokaci shi aka sare a cikin 40-mita dutse farko cell.

Sufaye sun kara bunkasa data kasance crevices, wurare a haɗa su. Soft calcareous abu da izinin aiwatar da aikin ba tare da wata wahala ba.

A baya can, wadannan halitta kogwanni sau da yawa ya zama mai tsarki wuri inda coci bikin. Orthodox bayin dug a cikin ƙasa cell ko ƙulli su a dutse. Saboda haka akwai dukan addini hadaddun, cikin shahararrun daga abin da yake da kararrawa.

hadaddun nazari

Na dogon lokaci dutse sufi Aladzha zauna unexplored, kuma kawai a farkon na XX karni, masana kimiyya sun fara nazarin, ci gaba da wannan rana. The addini hadaddun aka dauke musamman zuwa kasar, domin babban haikalin da sel da sufaye aka located a cikin halitta kogwanni.

Biyu tiers ga sufaye

Located a cikin dutse Convent Aladza (Varna) kunshi biyu tiers na juna dutse bene.

Ƙananan ne haikalin da Kwayoyin, refectory, crypt, mai amfani da dakuna. All suna located a kan na biyu da na uku da benaye, da kuma saman - ba kasa da hudu. A fadin size of kadan da dakuna, rabu da katako partitions, da sufaye rayu kuma ya yi addu'a. A hawa na biyu, a wani m alcove ɗakin sujada aka located.

Aladzha sufi a Bulgaria ne m Monuments na tarihi, a cikin abin da kyau kiyaye duk dakuna, da kuma gaskiya manufar da masana kimiyya ya gano sauƙi.

A hankali a hankali zargin sufi

Kogon addini hadaddun samu da siffar hankali a kan da dama ƙarni. Aladzha sufi da da kansa dokoki da kuma hadisai cewa kafa a kan lokaci, hadedde sadaukar da kansu ga sabis na Ubangijin mutane.

Zama zuhudu 'yan'uwantaka, kazalika da flourishing sufi, shi wajibi ne don XIII-XIV karni.

Bayan mamaye na Bulgaria da Turks da wata halitta kogo hadaddun located in wani dutse, shi ya hallaka, amma shi bai hana wani sufi m zaune a nan da ƙarni.

catacombs hadaddun

Archaeological balaguro gano a kusa da saura na ruhaniya gidan wani kogo sufi da aka fi sani Katakombite. Haƙa a heyday na Byzantine Empire, da catacombs aka sanaki mutane a lokacin IV-VI ƙarni. The uku-bene gine-gine, wadda shãmakunta an rufe tare da farkon Kirista inscriptions, kango na zamanin d Basilica da aka samu. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa game da XIII karni, biyu gidajen da aka sõyayya a cikin guda hadaddun.

Bayan da girgizar kasa ya juya ga zama mafi kyau-tsare tsakiya bene, a daya daga cikin dakunan da archaeologists gano jana'izar sufaye. Sha'awa, da entrances zuwa kogon da aka located a kan darajojine guda biyu.

irreparable halaka

Abin ba in ciki, farar ƙasa rock cliffs ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa yashewa. Kogwanni marmashe sha ceilings da ganuwar fentin da murals. Daga tsohon girmamãwa daga m dutse zane-zane, wanda ya ba da sunan sufi, ba wata alama zauna.

Daga cikin shahararrun daga gare su, da ake kira "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama" ne kiyaye kawai wani ɓaɓɓake a cikin ɗakin sujada daga cikin manya bene. A karamin sashe na fresco zanen yana da manyan al'adu darajar. Kafin yara zo watercolor almara sanya a lokacin XIX-XX ƙarni.

Saboda da tsanani hatsarin da rushewar duk sassa a cikin catacombs rufe sanduna, da kuma a waje gina karfe mataki. Don bunkasa tsaro a waje na kankara ne fences.

National Monument da Museum of Varna

A cikin 50s na karshe karni Aladzha (sufi) an gane da hukumomi na kasar a matsayin kasa tunawa, kuma daga baya aka gano a shi a gidan kayan gargajiya inda yawon bude ido samun matsahi na saba da tarihin Kiristanci m kusurwa na Balkans.

Bugu da kari ga m nune-nunen, a kowace shekara akwai suna gudanar ilimi nune-nune art da al'adu na Bulgaria, nuna wani tarin tsoho icons, tsira da wani ɓaɓɓake daga frescoes da mosaics tarihi hadaddun Basil Byzantine sau, samu a birnin. Yawon bude ido, sun yarda cewa na farko da kasa na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gabatar a biyar harsuna, ciki har da Rasha, da tarihi na sufi.

Ga ka iya sayen tsaraba, addini littattafai da kuma addini kayayyakin aiki.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na zamanin d site

Masu ziyara zuwa tsoho sufi gida shiryar gaya daban-daban Legends, wanda na dogon lokaci ta zama shi ya samu. A mafi m da kuma sufi gaya labarin fatalwa yawo ta cikin kogwanni da sufaye - da wakĩli na wannan wuri. Ya gudanar da tambayoyi tare da mutanen da suke da wani ra'ayi da abin da suka ce da wani disembodied ruhu, amma bayan magana da ministan dissolves a cikin iska a gaban firgita yawon bude ido.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne labarin da dukiya su boye a cikin kogwanni. A rufaffiyar daga prying idanu dutse hadaddun dauke da mafi daukakan abin da sufaye wadanda suka gudu zuwa Bulgaria hore yankuna. Mai girma dũkiya da aka boye a wani lungu daki, abin da aka sani kawai favorites. Har yanzu, da taskarsu, cike da damuwa cikin zukatan mutane, ba za a iya samu.

Al'adu da tarihi da abin tunawa

Alaca - sufi, wadda ta samu babban al'adu muhimmanci ga Bulgaria. Ya yanzu daukan baƙi isa a Varna daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tun shekarar 2009, masu yawon shakatawa a lokacin rani shirya wani m shirin Light-gaya na Legends na gida jan hankali da kuma gine-gine da sauran kaya daga baya.

A kananan amphitheater sauraro spellbound kallon da visuals mai ban mamaki Laser show dama a kan dutse. A yi aka sadaukar domin ƙwaƙwalwar na farko masana kimiyya suka fara manyan-sikelin binciken na kogon hadaddun, kuma ya kasance cikin wadanda suka kafa na Bulgarian ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi.

Tunawa dogon gani

Kafin dagawa da dutse sa akwati, a cikin abin da yawon bude ido da tsoma bayanin kula tare da buri na kiwon lafiya da kansu da kuma masõyansa. To, ka bar tsananin haramta a m crevices irin saƙonni. Kusa da gidan sufi na da tushen ruwa mai tsarki, don haka kowa da kowa samun magani ruwa a cikin kwalba.

An shawarar dauka na musamman inji barin saba da kogwanni tunawa bidiyo da hotuna.

Aladzha (sufi) ne ayi a cikin halitta shakatawa Golden Sands 17 km daga Varna. A m tabo, located tsakanin dazukan mountainous ƙasa, ziyarci ecotourism masoya da kuma Kirista mahajjata. Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni zo a cikin m addini hadaddun yi addu'a.

Feedback daga yawon bude ido, Aladzha - sufi da wani m Aura. Shiru da kuma majestic wuri inda duk abin da numfasawa tarihi, za ta kawo mai yawa m kuma irin abubuwan da ba za'a iya mantawaba lokacin.