Nizhny Novgorod, Volga River, Oka da sauransu. Description da darajar waterways

A tsakiyar gabashin Turai Bayyana ne kyakkyawan birni na Nizhny Novgorod. River Volga da Oka ne babban waterway na yankin. Duk wuraren waha ne yankunan Trans-Volga yankin (arewacin) da kuma Dama Bank (dama banki na Volga). Bã su da wani yawa na da bambance-bambance, wanda aka saukin bayyana da bambanci na ƙasa da ƙasa alama.

Explore birnin

A birni ne na musamman da babban juzu'in tsakiya na Rasha, wanda da yawa har yanzu tuna da yadda m. Wannan lakabi ya sa kusan shekaru 60. A halin yanzu, garin da aka sake masa suna zuwa Nizhny Novgorod. River Oka da Volga a wannan wuri gama da ruwa. an dauke da kafa shekara na 1221-th.

Wannan birni-miliyoniya: yawan kasance a shekara ta 2016 kusan mutane miliyan 1.3. Yana bautarka 5th wuri a Rasha da yawan mazaunanta. Yana da aka gina a kan wani yanki na game da 450 sq. km. Akwai kasance da farko Rasha (94%), kuma yana da Tatar, Armenian, Ukrainian, Mordvinians et al., Amma suna da yawa karami (kowane kabila a cikin 0.5-1.5%).

A halin yanzu, Nizhny Novgorod - wata babbar masana'antu da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Rasha Federation. Shi ne mai babbar sufuri cibiya. Excellent tasowa a cikin wani yawon bude ido.

Volga

Saboda haka, da bayanai kafa daga sama, a takaice ya bayyana a birnin Nizhny Novgorod. A Volga River gudana cikin yankin domin game da 260 km. Yana da rababben ƙasa a kan hagu banki da filayen kwari, da kuma a kan dama a kan wani tsauni, wanda tsayinsa - 247 mita saman teku matakin. Bayan shigarwa na dam ruwa matakin ya karu, don haka sun kafa kududdufai: a arewacin - Gorky, kuma a kudu - Cheboksary.

Wannan jijiya ne zuwa kashi sassa uku: babba, tsakiya da kuma ƙananan. Yana gudana ta hanyar tsakiya Volga yankin da kuma babban gari na yankin, da ake kira da Nizhny Novgorod. Rivers ne isa cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga. A gado na Volga yana da nisa daga 500 m ga 1.5 km. A cikin hunturu, da kogi da aka rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer kankara (har zuwa 1 mita). Wannan zamani yana daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. A ambaliya ta fara a tsakiyar bazara da kuma ƙare a farkon lokacin rani, yawanci a watan Yuni. A lokacin da dumi kakar, da kogin ruwa ne mai tsanani ga +26 ° C. Saboda haka sau da yawa a kan Coast za ka iya samun sauran. A cikin Volga a Nizhny Novgorod yankin, kusa da yankin gari, located 'yan tsibiran, wanda sun hada da wadannan: Kocherginskaya, Pretty, Schukobor, Dumi, Barminsky, Podnovsky, kogwanni Sands. Ƙauyuka a kan kogin: Balakhna, Gorodets, Bor Chkalovsk kuma, ba shakka, babbar - Nizhny Novgorod.

Rivers a yankin suna amfani ba kawai a cikin masana'antu da kuma kai sassa, amma kuma ga harkokin yawon shakatawa. Domin hikers a kan Volga gina wani iri-iri na mura, hau gidaje. Kamar yadda wasu fi son zuwa don ciyar da dare a cikin alfarwansu a bakin tekun. Yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin bayar da baƙi yawo a iyo wuraren sama da kasa da kogin.

Oka kogin

Oka - kogin a Nizhny Novgorod. Shi ne mafi girma tributary. Volga. Shi ne wurin da ci da kuma kafa birni. A shahara Volga-Oka wuri mai faɗi yana da wani sunan "Arrow". Baya Nizhny Novgorod, Oka gudana ta hanyar Pavlovsk, Bogorodsk, Navashino da Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod yankin alaka. Da nisa daga cikin tashar cikin birni - 800 m, gudãna daga rate - 1 m / s, high tudu. Ta hanyar da gina gadoji 6 a cikin birnin.

Oka River bayyana. Kamar yadda gudana ta hanyar lãka gona, da ruwa da shi mafi cike da laka. Yana ciyarwa, yafi a kan melted snow da kuma hazo. Oka hunturu rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer kankara. Duration na kankara cover - game 5 months (kama da Volga).

Huta a kan Oka

A Autazavadskaya yanki a kan kogin sun sanye take rairayin bakin teku, wanda sukan ziyarci da yawon bude ido. Sauran rabo, da rashin alheri, mafi arzikin masana'antu sanye take. Har ila yau, wannan kogi ne mashahuri a cikin magoya kuma anglers, domin shi ne gida a kan 20 jinsunan kifaye. Wadannan sun hada da: perch, bream, roach, IDE, perch, burbot da sauransu. Yanayi na kama kifi a nan shi ne fiye da isa, tun da akwai daban-daban Oka tofa, cliffs, m kuma lãka yankunan. A kifi iya zama yayin da a kan rairayin bakin teku ko da iyo wuraren.

Kananan kogin a Nizhny Novgorod

Bugu da kari ga Volga da Oka, abin da kogin a Nizhny Novgorod mafi cancantar? Wannan tambaya zai iya kawai za a amsa da sauri da yan unguwa. Pochajna - ruwa rafi, wanda aka kewaye a cikin XIX karni dutse bututu. Yana da wani tributary na Volga mahaɗar tsakãninsu - dama banki. Yana malala kewaye da garun da Kremlin. Yanzu kadai tunatarwa na Pochaina bar a titi sunan da kwazazzabo.

Har ila yau, birnin daukan mai yawa kananan ruwa na gudana daga qarqashinsu. Yana Levinka, Rzhavka, Gremyachaya, Stark, kuma a cikin girmamawa Black River kira dukan unguwa.