Wasanni da kuma Fitness, Kayan aiki

Podstvol'nyy gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa GP-25

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet gurnati launchers sha'awar a cikin shekaru 60 da bayan da bayanai da aka samu game da nasara da yin amfani da wani M16 bindiga da gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa XM148 model a lokacin da Vietnam rikici. A soja jagoranci ya sanya da dama umarni, da kuma daban-daban zane ofisoshin da dama prototypes da aka gina. Amma ba su da zama dole aiki da kuma fasaha halaye. Kuma akwai wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa ganga-haɗe zuwa inji - GP-25

Samar da wani GP-25

Don ƙirƙirar guda misali na wannan irin makami da ya dace reference zane hukumar da aka bai dukan Union a 1971. A aikin da aka kira "OCD" wuta "." Tula Design ofishin, wanda ci gaba da farauta da kuma soja da makamai, ya danƙa wannan aiki zuwa ga V. N. Telesha, saboda kafadu da wani irin kwarewa. Ya kafa su yi aiki tare da injiniyoyi na SSPE "na'urar" a Moscow. A sakamakon wannan aiki shi ne tallafi na gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa GP-25 "Wuta" a shekarar 1978. Yana da aka umurce ka yi amfani da shi, a tare da tare da AKM bindigogi, AK-74, AKC-74 da kuma AKMS. Lokacin da gurnati da aka index GRAU 6G15.

Amma duk da haka, samar da wadannan makamai ga sojojin en sun mayar fara kawai a 1980, lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet suka yi jihãdi a cikin Afghanistan. Kamar yadda da gwaninta na farko da 'yan watanni na fadan, da sojojin gaske bukatar irin wadannan makamai a matsayin a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa.

Janar halaye

GP-25 "Wuta" an tsara don kayar da abokin gaba ma'aikata, wanda aka located in bude yankunan ko a mafaka (a cikin ramuka, ramuka), kuma ta haka, ba za a iya buge daga cikin talakawa bindigogi.

Makamai abin da ka iya hašawa a haɗe gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa - da AK-74, AKM, AKMS da AKS-74U 7,62 ko 5,45 mm. Yaya duka tsarin taru? A wannan yanayin, dangane da halin da ake ciki yanzu, a wurin yaƙi, da harbe-harben kamar wata na'ura gun da wani gurnati gabatarwa.

makami zane

SE (ganga-a haɗe gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa) kunshi wadannan sassa:

akwati, wanda yana gani da kuma sashi don hawa gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa da makami.
breech.
jawo inji tare da gidaje da kuma rike.
ainihin gurnati gabatarwa a kan inji.

Standard kayan aiki ya hada da gurnati da wadannan abubuwa:

ainihin gurnati gabatarwa.
dauke da harka.
jakar gurnati akai-akai.
butt farantin roba da kuma bel.
swab.

A makami yana da wani isasshe tsawon (205 mm) ganga, cikinsa da helical GROOVES 12 ana shirya (bangaren dama). Don load da bindiga, a ganga sa gurnati, wanda aka gudanar a ciki tare da wani musamman mariƙin. Idan dole, shi za a iya cire baya - ta buga na musamman extractor tare da key, wanda dole ka latsa wani yatsa.

Domin attaching makamai zuwa cikin na'ura akwai wani hannu tare da wani shinge. Don haɗa da gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa AK isa ya amince da sashi zuwa kasa na hannu da dantse, da sakata kanta za ta gyara shi a cikin wani hadari matsayi. A gaban da sashi yana da wani spring damper.

A makamai aiwatar da kai-cocking jawo inji wata guduma irin. Its aiki manufa ne quite sauki. Latsa jawo sanya rectilinear jawo mayar da musamman ƙugiya, yayin da kuma compresses da mataki spring. Idan zuriya zuwa danna kan, sa'an nan jawo slips kashe ƙugiya. A daidai wannan lokaci shi abubuwa a kan guduma cewa karya kwantena-shot gurnati.

Akwai kuma wani fis located a gefen dama na akwati. Akwai biyu halaye - "OL" (fis) da kuma "OG" (wuta). Har ila yau, akwai wani aminci tsarin: idan improperly Accession gurnati harbi da inji ba za a sanya. A lokuta biyu, da jawo aka tam kulle.

gani

Samuwa a cikin gurnati sighting na'urorin ba ka damar fire biyu kai tsaye wuta, da kuma rabin. Suna saka a gefen hagu na da sashi, da nesa sikelin ne a cikin nau'i na baka. Idan kana bukatar kai tsaye wuta, da yin saiti aka yi ta hanyar da gaba da gannanku, kuma nadawa raya gani. Za ka iya daidaita da nesa. Don wannan karshen, da cam motsa gardama baya da kuma fitar, ta haka ne, yana yiwuwa ya sa kyautatuwa a kan derivation na wani gurnati. Domin gudanar da harbe-harben bayan da rabin-tip dole ne ya yi la'akari da abubuwa guda biyu - da shugabanci da kuma nesa. Saiti don na farko ta hanyar raya gani da gaban da gannanku, kuma na biyu - ta hanyar ma'aunin da nesa sikelin (kama da "quadrant" Hanyar). Amma da peculiarity na rabin-kori-kura cewa wajibi ne kawai a lokacin da jefa wuta.

A iyakar kewayo a wadda ganga-a haɗe gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa GP-25 shi ne iya ci gaba da wani cikakken harbi, shi ne tseren mita 400. Da harbe-harben range (dauka hinged wuta) - kamar mita 200. Duk da haka, da daidaito da harbe-harben a lokaci guda ne quite high. A nesa na mita 400 garnet karkace ya ba fiye da 6 mita a zangon, da kuma a cikin wannan adadi da gaba ne 3 mita. Ka tuna cewa an samo asali ne daga gefen iska. Don yin wannan, daidaita gaban gaban ta motsa.

Kiyaye da kuma saukaka lokacin da Shooting

Tun da ganga-a haɗe gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa yana mai yawa mafi girma da tasiri fiye da na'ura kayan aikin an bayar da damar zuwa wuta tare da ta'aziyya ga maharbin. Saka a kan butt duniya roba backplate, kuma da halaye masu irin wannan cewa za a iya saba da biyu da butt na itace, da na roba (kamar AK-74 ko ATM) da kuma wani collapsible bindiga Butts ko AKMS AKS-74. Gurnati gidaje softens da tasiri a kan fore-karshen, kuma ta shafi kare daga bumps karɓa.

Gwaji a cikin filin Mun saukar m fasalin - at Shots sau da yawa samun rasa mai karɓar cover, wanda mafi yawa ana lazimta ta wajen shugaban sanda sama spring. Saboda haka, muna ci gaba na musamman sanda, wanda aka sanya a cikin zane na ƙugiya. Lokacin da ka shigar da wani misali gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa sanda maye gurbin shi. The zane na AK-74M, wannan alama ya zama wani misali, wato, dukan irin wannan kida ana bayar riga da modified kara.

Harsasai da kuma harbi

Nasarawa daga gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa GP-25 shi ne kasancewa VOG-25 da kuma VOG-25P, kazalika da inganta versions - VOG-25M da VOG-25PM. Su duk da fragmentation gurnati, wanda aka sanye take da wani karye-mataki fuze, da ciwon kai-kisa.

Shots VOG-25 Halayyar:

gurnetin nauyi - 250 g;
nauyi m - 48 g;
radius daga tsage - 6 mita.

Standard harsasai ne 10 da gurneti, suna canjawa wuri zuwa wani jakar da aka kawota tare da wani gurnati gabatarwa. Ya kunshi biyu kaset, Ya sanya daga abu, kowane ruwansa 5 ammonium. A peculiarity na sanye da wata jakar cewa a duk abin da matsayi da maharbin ya, kaset ne ko da yaushe kusakusa suke. Bugu da kari, da yawa webbed amfani da zamani sojojin ne ramummuka ga dauke Shots da GP-25.

Za ka iya harba daga duk wani matsayi - ko da a tsaye da zaune da yake, har ma da gwiwa. Kowane soja da aka sanar da yadda za a harba wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa daidai. Direct wuta a nisa har zuwa mita 200 ne da za'ayi tare da wani girmamawa bindiga butt cikin kafada, da kuma daina nisa - "daga hannunka", wato, da stock aka sanya karkashin linzamin kwamfuta akan. Idan kana bukatar ka harba a hari, an rufe daga kai tsaye wuta, da na'ura da yake a kan butt a ƙasa.

Tun da rumman gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa yana mai low farko gudun, harbi kusassari ne quite m - kasa da harbi naushe iska, da hanyar da ba haka ba m da kuma jirgin da aka rage. Duk da haka, tare da shugaban iska bude wuta daga wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa m.

wasu fasaloli

Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa nauyi da na'ura, wanda aka a haɗe. Cikakken Fitted fita da AK-74 GP-25 Tã kamar 5.1 kg. Duk da haka, shi ne kawai a cikin ni'imar. makami ta tsakiya na nauyi motsa gaba da sauka, wato, idan hašawa a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa, AK-74 zai fara "nizit". Saboda haka, kibiya za ta dauki wasu lokaci don amfani da su da canje-canje a hannunsa. Duk da haka, tare da ta dace matakin na samuwa basira iya muhimmanci ƙara daidaito na harbi na'ura, tun da weighting ba da damar da shi zuwa "jefa" a daban-daban kwatance.

Tutar

Bisa ga bukatun na zamani motorized bindiga daki sanye take da biyu inji bindigogi da GP-25, ban da na al'ada AC. A cikin yanayi na zamani dabara da kuma hanyoyin da yaƙi da ya sa har ma da karami naúrar na m isa, saboda inji tare da wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa abubuwa a matsayin hari da makamai, game da shi wurin gudanar da wasu ayyuka a cikin yãƙi, domin su division.

Bambancin da kuma na gyare-gyare da makamai

Kamar yadda gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa ganga-a haɗe GP-25 da aka soma da sojojin na ministan cikin gidan kasar, tambayar tashi na yadda za a juya shi a cikin wani makami, ba sa mutuwa. Kuma an yanke shawarar wajen sauri. Major canje-canje, ba shakka, ta shãfe ammonium. Don Chuck wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa ɓullo da wani musamman "ƙusa", wanda siffofi ba da misali fragmentation gurnati, da kuma guda, amma ɗora Kwatancen guba gas kamar CS. A halaye irin wannan harbi wadannan:

nauyi - 170 g;
da iyakar kewayo na harbi - 250 m.
Kadan harbi kewayon - 50 m.
full time gassing - 15 sec.;
girgijen girma - 500 ^M3.

The asali ra'ayin zo daga Research Institute of Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida Designers. Aka yanke shawarar daidaita da GP-25 zuwa wuta da bindiga harsasai KS-25 - tare da gas, roba ko roba harsasai. Don wannan karshen, mu ɓullo da wani musamman m ganga zamo 23 mm. Wannan tsarin ake kira "Larry".

Baya ga daidaitattun model, kuma samar da wani modified version - GP-30. Wannan shi ne guda ganga-a haɗe gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa GP-25, kawai haske da gani da shi mika saukar a gefen dama. Akwai kuma wani version don fitarwa - GP-30U, wanda aka tsara domin yin amfani da waje inji.