Farfagandar da cuttings na inabõbi: girbi cuttings

Girbi innabi cuttings

Kowane bazara baƙo so a yi da kansa inabi. Don yin wannan, za ka iya saya ko rooting cuttings shirya inabõbi, kuma girma seedlings. An samo innabi seedlings za a iya saba da your sauyin yanayi yankin, da kuma aikinku zai zama a banza. A mafi wani zaɓi - dauki cuttings na innabi iri ka na son a yankinka.

Sake bugun daga innabi cuttings ba burge, amma wannan na bukatar ha uri da kuma bege. A parison cuttings za a iya za'ayi a kaka - bayan abscission na ganye, amma kafin na farko sanyi (Nuwamba), hunturu (marigayi Fabrairu) da kuma bazara (kafin toho ƙarya).

Yadda za a propagate inabõbi daga cuttings? Abu ne mai sauki isa. Cuttings ayan da sauri okorenyatsya da seedlings girma daga gare su, riƙe kusan duk high quality-Properties da ãyõyin masu juna biyu daji canzawa.

Idan cuttings an girbe a kaka, wannan ya kamata a yi a lokacin da trimming bushes. A dalilin ne mai sauki - na rufe ɓangare na cuttings rasa ƙasa a lokacin da misãlin na buds da damping-kashe. Kuma kaka girbi cuttings bada high yawan idanu samo asali a kwatanta da spring. Idan kana da ikon adana innabi cuttings a akai low zafin jiki zuwa 0 ° C, da blank cuttings ne kyawawa su fada, a lokacin da kurangar inabi ya ƙunshi mafi girma adadin sitaci.

Farfagandar da cuttings na inabi girbe a cikin hunturu, shi yana da nasa drawbacks: na farko - a kurangar inabi akwai wani rashin carbohydrates, na biyu - ba ku sani ba jihar na inabõbi, wanda za a iya lalace by sanyi, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban botrytis a kan shi.

Cuttings girbe bazara a lõkacin pruned kurangar inabi, da su da abũbuwan amfãni - na san wintering inabõbi bayyane podmerzshie ko matattu yankunan. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a zabi karfi cuttings cewa ba lalace by sanyi idanu. Girbi na cuttings a cikin bazara yana da halaye - ba lallai ba ne su yi amfani da sandan da yake duk hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara - shi za a iya lalace wani naman gwari (wakewake necrosis).

Girbi cuttings na inabõbi da aka sanya da bushes cewa suna da mafi yi cikin sharuddan yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ci gaban da karfi. Don yin wannan, a zabi mai kyau-ripened itacen inabi, ba lalace cututtuka. Idan cuttings ake dauka daga cikin haƙuri ko talauci cikakke inabõbi, innabi kiwo cuttings so saboda kasa gina jiki reserves ga rutin, a sakamakon zai iya ba da wani rauni bushes.

Amfani ga m cuttings na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan rabo na inabõbi ko suckers, amma a wani hali ba harba tukwici. Gogaggen kwararru na kokarin daukar harbe cewa ci gaba a kurangar inabi daga tsakiyar buds daga baya shekara. Cuttings an zaba daga 3-4 idanu ba kasa da 8 mm a diamita (da zai iya zama thicker). More m cuttings ne a ke so - da suka ba karamin amfanin ƙasa na misali seedlings.

Domin sanin mataki na tsufa iya zama gani inabõbi - inabi ripened yana da halayyar rawaya-kasa-kasa ko ruwan kasa launi na nodes da internodes. Haka kuma, wadannan interstices da wani talakawan barbashi size da zuciyar ne 30% na diamita daga cikin shoot, zangarniya kuma a lankwashewa ya bada sauki crackle.

Girbi na cuttings a cikin kaka lokaci a kan rana ta yankan da inabõbi - ba za ka iya hana su daga bushewa ko daskarewa da cewa muhimmanci shafi yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings na inabi. A preform ne gaba - shears stalk aka yanka a kan tushe na itacen inabi kumburi, da dungu da aka bar for game da 4-5 cm babba sabon sashe ɗauke da interstices cibiyar .. The bukata sabon tsawon - 60-80 cm 20-25 cm Wannan daina shirya saukowa zurfi, amma kafin dasa iya sabunta bushe ajiya sarari sassan ..

Sake bugun daga innabi cuttings a cikin fall na bukatar tsaftacewa abu daga antennae da laterals. Cuttings igiya daura (ya aike da a ke so). Za ka iya adana up, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa kuma ƙara tsawo - su ne mafi alhẽri kiyaye su, kuma wanda zai iya yin ƙarin cuttings. Material adana a cikin hunturu lokaci cikin wuriyar rufe ƙasa, ko a cikin wani sanyi cellar iska.

Kafin kwanciya a kan ajiya na cuttings ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga mold girma - suna masu niyyar baftisma cikin wani kashi biyar bisa dari bayani daga ferrous sulfate ga 'yan seconds.