Vines. Yadda za a dasa kurangar inabi? Ta yaya ne itacen inabi?

Daya daga cikin mafi fi so shuke-shuke, duka biyu professionals kuma mai son lambu, saboda mutane da yawa daruruwan shekaru, ya zauna inabi. Yana da ban sha'awa ga mutane ba kawai domin ta m dandano, da ikon haifar da mafi kyau giya, amma kuma warkar Properties.

Mutãne ƙirƙira yawa hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da kurangar inabi: basketry, furniture, vases, fences, lambu figurines, kuma mafi.

A symbolism daga cikin itacen inabi

Kowace al'umma, cewa yana da addini da kuma al'adar, cike da inabõbi daban-daban ma'anar. Ga wasu, shi ne wata ãyã daga haihuwa, so, sani, rayuwa, don wasu - da wata ãyã daga zari, da ha'inci, da yaudara, da uku ke e ta mutuwa alloli.

Nuna a kurangar inabi sami Kristanci. A cewar wannan imani, Almasihu ya nuna babban itacen inabi, da kuma duk mabiyansa ne kama da rassan inabi. A wannan layi daya a cikin addini da aka gudanar tsakanin coci da kuma ta mũminai.

A Katolika innabi ruwan inabi alama ce ta jinin Almasihu, da ake dangantawa da wannan asiri tarayya, wanda ya nuna m Fusion tare da Allah.

Amma akwai lokatan lokuta a tarihi a lokacin da ruwan inabi da aka haramta. Alal misali, Musulmai sun yi imani da wannan abin sha alama ce adam zunubi.

An samu ta wurin a kurangar inabi, da waɗansu rĩguna sunã makamai na kasashe da dama, wanda aka tsunduma a winemaking: Turkmenistan, Jojiya da kuma Moldova.

A tsarin da itacen inabi

Duk da haka, a wani hali ya kamata ka shagala da gaskiyar cewa ba tare da sanin tsarin da itacen inabi ne ba zai yiwu ba ga girma da lafiya, mai dadi inabi.

Don samun mai kyau girbi ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa 'ya'yan inabi dole ne a goyan bayan, tun da shi yana nufin da Liana shuke-shuke da irregularly girma rassan.

Vines za a iya kasu kashi biyu:

1. A karkashin kasa part. Ya kunshi 2 iri asalinsu. A haifuwa iri tãyuna kafa kyautata kashin baya a lokacin vegetative dilution - adventitious asalinsu. Sun tushen ne sosai kula rashin danshi, da kuma kawai bayan da toshe kwalaba nama growths rufe for kariya.
2. A sama-ƙasa part. An girma cikin sauri da kuma bukatar m trimming. Ya kunshi 'ya'yan inabi, da kullin substitutions cewa samar da fruiting. A rassan na shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, an rufe katako a ƙasa ne kore ganye da kuma tendrils. Inflorescence kuma flower aka kafa a kan shuka a spring.

A cikin axils na ganye da iri uku koda:

• Wintering.
• Pasynkova.
• Dormant buds, wanda aka located a tushen daga cikin itacen inabi.

haifuwa na inabõbi

A lokacin multiplication na innabi iri amfani da hanyoyin da dama, dangane da sauyin yanayi, iri da kuma kiwo manufa.

1. Seed yaduwa. Idan ba ya kwafi ingancin da iyaye inabi, sakamakon wani canji na waje da kuma iyawa. Fruiting auku ne kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru. Sau da yawa wannan hanya na haifuwa amfani shayarwa wajen samar da sabon iri na shuka ko yin wasu zama dole halaye da kuma halaye.
2. Grafting Hanyar. A mafi dace domin lambu, damar karbe inabõbi karkashin low zafin jiki da kuma daskarewa da ƙasa. Na biyu sunan Hanyar - dake tasowa. Domin da aiwatar bukatar Scion na amfanin gona shuka da kuma rootstock inabõbi da mai kyau tushen tsarin. Kafin grafting da Scion niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa ga 4-5 hours to vymochki.
3. Farfagandar da cuttings. Mafi na kowa hanya. Akwai biyu main iri, dangane da girma kakar:

• girma cuttings in winter, yanke daga saman inabõbi a kaka.
• horar da inabõbi in spring dasa a bude ƙasa.

Shiri na cuttings a cikin kofuna

Mun lambu sau da yawa amfani da hanyar shirye-shiryen da seedlings a kofuna. Wannan girma makirci ne mai sauqi, kuma ba sa matsaloli ma ga waɗanda suka yi shi a karon farko.

Domin germinate da inabõbi a kofuna, za ka bukatar: 2 kofuna na daban-daban alama, ƙasar, kogin yashi, kuma leaf humus.

A cikin gilashin da ya fi girma gaba cika a kasa na ramuka da aka cika 2cm leaf humus taki. A gilashin karami (daga truncate kasa) sanya a cikin manyan, mai cike da kogin yashi, da kuma a kusa da - ƙasa. Bayan haka, a kananan gilashin an tsabtace a tsakiyar kogin yashi ne zurfafa na 4 cm, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani gutsure na inabi. Duk da sarari to saman babban gilashi cike da yashi, kuma yalwa na ruwa. Toho dasa kurangar inabi a cikin bazara.

Growing seedlings a cikin kwalabe

Ga namo na inabõbi, a cikin kwalba ya kamata a yanke daga wuyansa na jirgin ruwa da kuma yin ramuka a cikin kasa. Da farko, shi halitta a magudanun ruwa Layer, shi aka zuba 6-7 spoonfuls na kasar gona mix, à sanya bayan yankan, sa'an nan zuwa saman kwalban steamed cushe da sawdust. Don matasa ganye ba rasa danshi, da shuka saman da aka rufe da wani roba kofin.

Watering ne kyawawa don yin ta cikin pallet.

Cuttings suna shirye su sauka a lõkacin da matasa tushen daga cikin itacen inabi za a gani a kan garun daga cikin kwalbar.

dasa dokoki

Bayan nasara girma seedlings bukatar gane yadda za a dasa kurangar inabi. Wannan tsari na bukatar dogon lokaci da horo, wanda ya hada da zabi wurin da ƙasa da kanta da kuma kai tsaye dasa tsari.

Territory dasa a cikin fall ya kamata a hankali tono da kuma takin. A kasar gona a kan shi kada ta kasance a kan-hydrated da Salted. A mafi wani zaɓi dauke baki gona ko baƙin yumɓu. Ya kamata kuma kula da lighting sashe, saboda rashin haske zai kai ga wani tabarbarewar iyawa halaye na inabi.

A mafi nasara za a dasa kurangar inabi a cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya wuce. Sun seedlings an sanya a cikin rami, yayin da, shan su fita daga cikin kwantena, kamata kokarin kada su lalata da m asalinsu. Ciyawa tare da peat da kuma shayar da su da tsari kowane kwanaki 2-3.

A matakai na kafa inabõbi

Kafin samar da daji ya kamata a shirya trellis. Ya kamata a directed daga kudu zuwa arewa da kuma kunshi wani goyon baya da kuma a waya kauri of 3 mm. A goyon bayan da wani irin, karfe, itace ko kankare, shi ne kyawawa su sanya a nesa na 3-4 mita daga juna, da kuma su tsawo ya kamata ba ta zama ƙasa da 2.5 m. The waya ne ja a kowace 50 cm.

A dangane da innabi girbi zai fara zuwa kawai shekara ta uku bayan dasa, kurangar inabi samuwar ke ta da wadannan matakai:

1. A farko ciyayi. A lokacin da ta lokaci kamata girma biyu da-ɓullo da mafaka. Ba dole ba rassan dole ne a cire a lokacin da suka isa 2-5 cm tsawon, in ba haka ba daji zai zama marasa amfani, da gajiya. A farkon kaka, da harbe ake daura wa waya, amma kusa da tsakiyar yin pruning barin 3 buds a kan kowane reshe. A cikin hunturu lokacin shuka da mafaka henna, sawdust ko peat su hana daskarewa, kuma sai da fim don taimaka daji daga matsananciyar danshi.
2. Na biyu ciyayi. Babban aiki na wannan mataki - da samuwar harbe 4 wanda kauri ne to fada a farko waya kamata isa 7-8 mm. Daga wadannan harbe za ta ci gaba da za a kafa daji hannun riga.
3. Uku ciyayi. Kowace daga cikin hannayen riga 4 kafa ta biyu inabõbi. Yana da muhimmanci a wannan mataki don sarrafa farko fruiting, ya bar kawai 1 bunch na 1-2 mafaka.
4. Fourth ciyayi. A lokacin da ta lokacin samun daji siffa bayyanar. Wajibi ne a gudanar da kau da ba dole ba kuma garter kore harbe, kazalika don tsara fruiting. Yawan hõre nunannun da 1 QShortcut ya kamata ba fiye da na farko da amfanin gona.

Gaza bada hašin zai haifar da girma da kara a daji aka rufe da mãgãgi da matalauta fruiting.

A warkar Properties na inabõbi

Dalilan girma inabõbi, saboda ba wai kawai ta dandana 'ya'yan itatuwa da kansu.

A namo na inabõbi mutumin ya fara a cikin Stone Age, kamar yadda ta musamman aka gyara iya fariya kowane bangare na wannan shuka:

• Kwasfa da 'ya'yan itace ne tare da cikakken kakin zuma, da muhimmanci mai, da kuma da dama dyes.
• Berries dauke da sunadarai, cellulose, hemicellulose, citric, tartaric kuma malic acid.
• A 'ya'yan itace ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin da kuma folic acid kungiyoyin B, C da kuma P.
• Innabi tsaba a cikin tsarin da m mai, lecithin, vanillin, kuma ko da acetic acid.

Jiyya na innabi samun da sunan - Ampelotherapy. An tabbatar da cewa shi yana da kyau sakamako da ciwon kai, migraines, yana taimaka a kawar da zawo da kuma yaƙi da cutar daji.

Amma, abin takaici, ba kowa da kowa ya nuna ba kawai far, amma kuma a general ingestion na wadannan berries.

saƙa inabi

Mutane da ciwon isasshen haƙuri, inabi iya kawo babba riba, ko kuma kawai zama mai ban sha'awa sha'awa.

A farko abu da mutãne fara da za a yi amfani da sakar gidansa, shi ne mai inabi. A yi na daban-daban abubuwa daga gare ta, godiya ga mai kyau sassauci da kuma elasticity daga cikin rassan, shi ne zai yiwu ba a gudanar da pre-jiyya na kayan.

A mafi m kayayyakin daga cikin itacen inabi karfe kwando. kurangar inabi rassan iya bambanta a launi launi - launin ruwan kasa a launin toka da ruwan inabi, haka ma, kuma yana da wani ban sha'awa tsarin bada samfurin musamman.