Perm lardin da kuma ta tarihi na ci gaba

Perm lardin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihi na Rasha Empire.

labarin

Perm gundumar aka kafa a kan umarni na Catherine II a 1780. Asali, shi kunshi 16 kananan hukumomi, da kuma bayan an rage adadin su zuwa 12. Suka, bi da bi, zuwa kashi:

• 106 rabo zemskih bosses.
• 41 niƙa.
• 484 Parish.
• 12760 kauyuka.
• 430,000 baƙauye gidaje.

noma

Perm yankin da aka sani da cewa gurasa da aka girma a kan da karkararta. A cikin arable ƙasashe dasa hatsin rai, da sha'ir, da hatsi. A kudancin aka mamaye alkama da buckwheat. hemp girma ga gida amfani.

Gardening wuya ci gaba. Shadrinsk County tsunduma a dabba husbandry, waddan dawakai. Fishing ya ba Popular, duk da manyan yawan koguna.

yammacin kananan hukumomi

Perm lardin aka kasu kashi biyu. Yana kunshi goma sha biyu gundumomi, bakwai na abin da aka located in yammacin ɓangare.

Perm aka located in yammacin ɓangare na lardin. Its yanki ne a kan 27 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Shahararren domin placer zinariya adibas, tagulla da kuma ƙarfe tama da kwal. A da karkararta mined Diamonds. County da aka kafa a 1781, an soke a karshen shekarar 1923 yawan aka fiye da 240 da mutane dubu.

Krasnoufimsk gundumar an yanki na kimanin 22 dubu murabba'in kilomita. An located a kan gangara na Ural Mountains. Rich a gandun daji, ores kuma daban-daban albarkatun ma'adinai. Yana da aka kafa a farkon 1781. A jama'ar da aka fiye da 244 dubu mutane, rabin na namiji wanda su.

Kungur County located a kudancin ɓangare. Rich shale farar ƙasa, gypsum strata. Fiye da rabin na kananan hukumomi da aka gandun daji. Yana da aka kafa a 1781. soke da umarnin a shekarar 1923. Yana kunshi 25 ƙauyuka.

Osinski gundumar na Perm lardin yana da wani yanki na 19 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Daga arewa, ya aka kewaye da duwãtsu, kuma daga kudu - steppe. County kafa a 1781. A jama'ar da aka 284.000 mutane. County dauki mafi m. Yana kunshi 45 ƙauyuka. burodi samar aka ci gaba. Shuka hatsin rai, alkama, hatsi, rattaba kalma, Peas da dankali. Girma da dawakai, da shanu, aladu, da tumaki. Good aka ɓullo da beekeeping.

Okhansk County da aka raba a tsakiyar babban dutse range. Ya kunshi 46 kananan hukumomi da yawan jama'a na 276.000 mutane. Mazauna tsunduma a cikin namo na hatsi da kuma flax. Saboda da manyan yawan makiyayar da dabbobi an ci gaba.

Solikamsk gundumar an yanki na 26.000 square miles. Sananne hakar salts, da baƙin ƙarfe, da kwal. Kama River cikin Solikamsk gundumar aka sanye take da biyar marinas. Yana kunshi 50 ƙauyuka.

Cherdyn gundumar ya manyan isa. Its yanki ne a kan 62 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Yana da aka kasu kashi biyu, da Kama kogin. Yana kunshi 23 ƙauyuka. Tsakanin bangarorin biyu suka tafi steamers.

Eastern kananan hukumomi

Perm lardin bautar wani babban yanki. Its gabashin hada 5 kananan hukumomi.

Verkhotursky an yanki na 60 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Ya ya shahara ga dũkiya daga duwãtsu. Tsire-tsire smelleded alade baƙin ƙarfe, da baƙin ƙarfe fara yi, da tagulla. Yana da aka karafa na zinariya, kuma platinum. County kunshi 39 kananan hukumomi da yawan jama'a na 208.000 mutane. Mazauna yi aiki a hako ma'adinai da shuke-shuke, mined tama, tsunduma a cikin gandun daji kama kifi.

Yekaterinburg County mukamansu na hudu a yankin. Ya kunshi 61 gari. County yana da arziki, gandun daji. Dasa a fannonin hatsi, hatsin rai, Peas, dankali. Shanu dauke kawai iyali abubuwa.

Irbitsky County da aka kafa a 1781. Rabin ta yankin da aka rufe da gandun daji. The mazaunan aka tsunduma a aikin noma. Shuka hatsin rai, hatsi, alkama, da sha'ir. Mun kasance a cikin ƙasa na fata, sheepskin factory. Vodka da gari Mills. A abun da ke ciki kunshi 34 County Parish.

Kamyshlov County dake a cikin gabashin ɓangare. A jama'ar da aka fiye da 248 mutane dubu bisa ga ƙidaya data. Saboda da m kasar gona, aka da raya aikin noma. Mun yi aiki biyu distilleries da daya baƙin ƙarfe-smelting.

Lufia County ya kasance wani yanki na 18 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Iset River aka kasu kashi biyu. Yawan mazauna ne fiye da 300 da mutane dubu. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasar mallakar manoma. Good fata da kuma takalma crafts aka ɓullo. A cinikayya adalci shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri, wanda ya faru a kauyen Ivanovo.

Perm

Yana da aka kafa a shafin na wani kauye da ake kira Bryuhanovka. Status "lardin gari" Perm aka bai wa a 1780. A cikin hedkwatarsu da ake kiyaye Monuments. Modern Perm - a manyan masana'antu birni. Injiniyan inji ne manyan kansu. A mafi tsufa ɓangare na birnin ayi a kan hagu banki na Kama River. Monument na gargajiya lokacin da aka dauke su Bishop gidan. Kusa da garin ne kawai daya a cikin Urals Museum "Khokhlovka".

Perm lardin hada da dama manyan birane. Su ne yanzu ɓangare na yankin. A shekarar 1923, a lokacin da suka soke duk kananan hukumomi, da lardi, kamar yadda irin wannan, ya daina wanzuwa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne abin da ta haifi da Perm yankin, abin da muka sani a yau.