Greenhouse Dome sanya na polycarbonate da hannuwansu

Greenhouse Dome (ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, a geodesic) - daya daga cikin mafi m Tsarin cewa ana gina a su bazara gida. Irin wannan shiri ne a cikin wani nau'i na yammancin duniya, a frame harhada daga triangular segments. Bugu da kari ga waje m bayyanar kamar greenhouses da yawan aiki abũbuwan amfãni, kuma su ne mafi amfani ga girma da shuke-shuke duk shekara zagaye.

Amfanin Dome greenhouses

Dome greenhouse amfanin su ne kamar haka:

• Greenhouses zagaye siffar ne daga cikin mafi girman karko da kwanciyar hankali, ya zuwa yanzu wucewa cikin saba, saba wa duk iri. Streamlined zane tare da m tushe sa shi yin tsayayya mai tsanani da iska hadari.
• A amfani da irin wannan Tsarin shi ne wani babban girgizar kasa da juriya. Yana bayar da wani bangaranci irin zane cewa a ko'ina gudamawar da sojojin aiki a kan shi da kuma muhimmanci raunana su.
• An muhimmin amfani na Dome greenhouses - da ikon na dogon lokaci a ɗaka rike m domin shuka zafin jiki ba tare da ƙarin dumama. Wannan sakamako da aka bayar da siffar zobe nau'i na tsari. A lokacin da rana da iska warms, yakan kuma cika da sarari na Dome. A lokacin da dare ya rasa muhallinsu sanyi kwarara cewa da shugabantar da dumi iska saukar zuwa da shuke-shuke. Afternoon rana ta cikin m rufin da ganuwar sake heats cikin ƙasa, wanda a nuna da watsa zafi iska. Saboda haka, akwai wani dabam dabam na iska, wanda ya samar da wani m microclimate ciki da greenhouse.
• Tu Dome greenhouses akwai taba kasawa da haske, domin sauƙin shiga rana ta haskoki daga dukkan bangarorin.
• Saboda Dome siffar ceton up to 30% na ciki sarari.
• Greenhouse Dome ne sosai mobile, domin shi ya kunshi triangles da cewa za a iya samun sauƙin tattara da kuma disassembled. Babban abu - don tabbatar da cewa shi ne wannan tsayin dukkan abubuwa.
• Tattalin arziki da amfanin: da tsare abu ne mafi ƙasƙanci daga cikin greenhouses.
• Dome greenhouse (photo a haɗe) ne mai kyau da kuma na ado bayyanar - a gaskiya, shi ne wani jauhari da shafin.
• Daya daga cikin manyan disadvantages na domed Tsarin shi ne su iyakance size. Tu a greenhouse ba shi yiwuwa a saukar da wani yawa na gadaje da kuma ba sosai dace aiki a matsayin cikakken tsawon tsaya shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Don warware wannan matsala ta kara da daya daga cikin babban sigogi - diamita.

shortcomings

• Yana zai yi aiki ba don girma da tsayi shuke-shuke, don haka da greenhouse Dome arancinsu aikin.
• The wuya daga cikin shelving naúrar kan lebur kuma taso ganuwar da Dome.
• A yi na wadannan greenhouses ne sosai rikitarwa. Yi lissafin da tara ta hannuwansu ba haka sauki (amma zai yiwu). Ya ƙunshi wani polygonal da triangular Frames, wanda ba ko da yaushe suna da damar da za su yi a gida, don haka suka yi ajiyan wani wuri a gefe, da kuma wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a cikin kudin da dukan tsarin. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya amfani da taro na shirye-domed greenhouses. Su kwarangwal ne ya tashi daga karfe profiles da sauri da kuma sauƙi taru.

Yanzu ya zo da abu mafi muhimmanci - don ƙirƙirar irin Tsarin. Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa Dome za a iya sanya daga roba greenhouse bututu, karfe profiles, katako, sanduna da kuma sauransu. N., Wancan ne, daga duk wani samuwa kayan.

A erection na domed greenhouses da hannuwansu

Duk da wuya daga cikin zane, Dome greenhouses da hannuwansu yi quite real. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa dukan tsarin kunshi wani cibiyar sadarwa na triangles, wanda suna da alaka da juna a wani kusurwa da kuma a cikin wani takamaiman tsari. Winter lambu da wani m Dome, duk da na manyan kaya-hali iya aiki dole ne su kasance kewayen kewaye da firam ƙarin goyon bayan - girders.

Dome greenhouse polycarbonate

Irin wannan kayayyaki suna dauke da mafi m saboda wannan abu ne mafi m fiye da PE. A gilashin amfani sealing da greenhouses na irin wannan ne musamman impractical saboda ta high kudin da nauyi nauyi. Duk da haka, da kayan samu a karko da kuma nuna gaskiya.

Materials da kuma kayayyakin aiki domin gina wani domed greenhouses

Domin gina bukatar:

• Katako, sanduna ko karfe bim na daidaita tsawon.
• Polycarbonate ko wasu m abu (polyethylene, gilashin).
• The a haɗa abubuwa bukata domin frame taro (sukurori, karfe tube, washers, sukurori).
• Tef gwargwado, matakin, shebur.
• Shiny abu don rufe da arewacin Dome (msl, tsare).

Dome greenhouse: lissafi, saukarwa

Babban maƙasudin na lissafi na Dome - da ba radius a samu wadannan bayanai:

• total yankin da kuma tsawo daga cikin tsarin.
• surface yankin na Dome.
• tsawon da kuma yawan karankarman ƙirji.
• darajar intercostal kusassari.
• da irin da yawan haɗawar.

Don lissafi da Dome na farko dole ne ƙayyade girman gaba shiri. Ka tuna cewa tushe yanki na ƙãre samfurin za ta kasance ƙasa da yanki na da'ira, kamar yadda a cikin tushe ne rubũtacce a cikin da'irar na wani ba polyhedron.

A tsawo na Dome ne m da tsawon da diamita. Yana iya zama:

• ga wani ko da tsawo daga cikin bangare 1 \ 2, 1 \ 4, 1/6 diamita.
• ga m - 3/8, 5/8.

A mafi girma da greenhouse, da girma za a tsara don kama wani ball.

Structure surface yankin da aka lasafta ta da wadannan dabara: S = 4 π * R2.

Domin Dome, wanda shi ne daidai da rabin na Sphere, ta amfani da dabara S = 2 π * R2. Idan kana bukatar yin lissafi da yankin na kashi yankunan amfani da dabara S = 2 π * RH, inda H - da tsawo na wannan sashi.

Don lissafi da zama dole tsarin abubuwa, za ka iya amfani da wani online kalkuleta. Kamar shigar da bayanai a kan tsawo da radius daga cikin Dome, da kuma sabis zai lissafi, zai ba da lambar kuma tsawon karankarman ƙirji, da lambar kuma irin haɗawar.

Haƙarƙari tsawon da za a iya lasafta da kansa ta yin amfani da coefficients, da kuma kirga adadin kayan ana mafi kyau bar to har yanzu kalkuleta.

Mafi kyau duka bambance-bambancen domed greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate - tsawo ne 1/2 diamita. Wannan yammancin duniya ne mafi sauki tara da sauki don amfani. By geodesic lissafin kalkuleta for taro yi tsawo na 2 m da 4 ma diamita za bukatar:

• 35 abubuwa na triangular siffar, haƙarƙari tsawon - 1,23 m.
• 30 abubuwa tare da baki tsawon 1,09 m.

Kalkuleta samarwa launi makirci, wanda shi ne sosai dace don tara da Dome.

shiri na kayan

A data samu domin ginin abu ne kerarre. Kamar yadda mafi alhẽri zabi a haɗa abubuwa galvanized abu, resistant zuwa lalata. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa girma daidaito daga dukkan sassa.

Bayan da preform zai kasance a shirye sanduna, yanke zuwa tube na 2 mm m karfe. Su ne a daidai nesa daga juna bakwai rawar soja ramukan don sukurori.

frame taro

Lokacin tattaro cikin siffar zobe zane yana amfani da 3 iri connector majalisai:

• 4-kusurwa abubuwa da suka dace da tsawon da dogon bangarorin da firam hakarkarinsa, da kuma gajeren - greenhouses gyara tushe.
• 5-carbon - wani muhimmin bangare ne na geodesic Dome. Tattara su na triangular abubuwa.
• 6-kusurwa abubuwa.

na karfe tsiri lankwasa a wani kwana na 250 ° haka da cewa daya rabo daga cikin rami 3 saura, kuma a kan sauran - 4.

frame taro matakai:

Dome greenhouse polycarbonate hannuwansu taru kamar haka:

1. Tattalin wani wuri domin greenhouse aka yi aiki na bada. Kuma buya rabo hada kai tare da geotextile su hana germination na weeds. An zuba tsakuwa.
2. Yi daidai da tushe Dome greenhouses kunshi quadrilateral abubuwa. Kowane daga cikinsu yana gyarawa har ƙasa tare da karfe staples ko arcs.
3. Bisa ga launi makirci, bayar da geodesic kalkuleta, na triangular abubuwa suna saka pentagonal. Tattaruwar aka yi kamar haka: na farko a kan wani da'irar tsakanin wani a haɗa memba na ƙananan bene, sa'an nan kuma motsa zuwa babba.
4. A sama na firam sanya da dama inlets.
5. Domin plating na polycarbonate greenhouses bukatar pre-jiyya na kasa - yankan cikin triangles na dace size.

Construction na ciki na Dome greenhouses

A gefen arewa na ciki sarari na yammancin duniya ne gam dakile abu. A tsakiyar greenhouse aka kafa wani kwano na ruwa da za a iya amfani da watering shuke-shuke.

Idan greenhouse an tsara aiki shekara-zagaye, tare da ganuwar suya bututu na dumama tsarin. Domin iska wurare dabam dabam a cikin dakin yin amfani da wani al'ada lantarki fan.

Gadaje, idan so, za a iya shirya a dama tiers. A ganiya nisa daga cikin Passageway - 1-1.5 m.

Maimakon ruwa tankuna a tsakiyar yammancin duniya na iya sa wani kyakkyawan m itace da garun don saita mai tebur da kujeru. Kamar wancan greenhouse Dome zai juya a cikin wani sosai jin dadi wuri shakata, abin da na tsare daga abubuwa.