Museum "Vladimir Tsakiya": A ina ne, tarihin, description, reviews

Vladimir Tsakiya - daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha gidajen yarin. Its fiye da ɗari biyu shekara tarihi ya ɓõye da yawa asirai. A cikin tsakiyar 90s na karshe karni, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a ranar da karkararta. Vladimir Tsakiya shi ne ake kira da misalin da sunan sosai kurkuku. A gaskiya, shi ne kadan ba daidai ba. Yana - Museum of History na Vladimir kurkuku. Its tushe, da kuma bayanin irin sharuddan da wannan labarin ne duqufar zuwa ga ziyarar.

prehistory

Jihar mallakar gidaje domin da abun ciki na laifi a kasar mu akwai shida ƙarni ago. Duk da haka, akwai quite a bit, kamar yadda a cikin pre-Petrine Rasha da fitina ne sananne, kuma domin da yawa, kamar yadda za mu ce a yau, mai laifi laifi ne nan da nan hana rai, suka bulale da sandunansu, ko yanke hannu. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma jihar laifi, wanda daya dalili ko wata, ya ji tsõron kashe, tsoron tashin ko bisa wasu sauran filaye. Irin wadannan mutane, mafi yawa na wa sarki, yarima kuma Knights bar, tilasta ya dauki zuhudu alkawuransu kuma aika zuwa m sufi.

Duk abin canza a zamanin Catherine II, wanda, a tsakanin sauran gyara aikinsa, da aka aiwatar da canji a cikin tsarin azãba, sabõda laifi. A 1783, ta bayar da umarni da wanda umurni da azabtar da aikata wannan laifi na tausayin sata, Amma Yesu bai guje kuma sa a "aiki", ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira su, mallakar gwamnati gidan. Akwai su yi aiki har za su cika ba kawai adadin lalacewar sa wa mai shi na sata dukiya, amma har yanzu 6 bisa dari sama cewa.

Don gudanar da wani hukuncin da aka bukata don gina wata "aiki a gida" a fadin kasar.

A tushe na kurkuku

Nan da nan bayan karanta umurnin Vladimir vicegeral hukumar izini da m Nicholas von Burke ya ci gaba da aikin da wani kimanta domin gina lardin "ma'aikata a gida."

A sakamakon haka, aka yanke shawarar zuwa ƙuntata da erection na hudu bukkoki da shirayin da kuma ajiya dakuna, kazalika da square log fadi da tsawon na 9 da makarai.

A kan yi na cikin taskar Haikalin lardin taskar ya shafe fiye da 145 rubles, kuma a watan Agusta 1783, da bude daga cikin kurkuku.

A 1838 Vladimir ta aiki da gidan da aka sake masa suna zuwa nanata wani kamfanin cewa ya zama da samfur na yau wucin gadi tsare. Yana da aka yi amfani da tabbatarwa daga waɗanda a yau kurkuku irin harshe na dabam da aka kira "sutochnikami". Mu kiyaye su a can 'yan kwanaki, amma a kowace rana da aka fitar ga harkar amfani aiki.

A tarihin, na kurkuku a farkon rabin na karni na 20th

Kawai a 1902, Vladimir Tsakiya, a gidan kayan gargajiya a wanda a yau an dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gani na gari, ya zama a kurkuku a cikin zamani ma'anarta.

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1905 muhimmanci canja abun da ke ciki na'yan, daga gare su, ya fara mamaye fursunonin siyasa. Af, Vladimir Tsakiya Kurkuku aka kira a lokacin da akwai fara kawo su waɗanda suka nemi hambarar da Nicholas II. Suna kiyaye up har da jam'iyyar ba samun cewa kõre sanannen Nizhny Novgorod hanya.

Da zarar iko a kasar zo zuwa ga Bolsheviks, halin da ake ciki bai canza ba. More daidai, a kurkuku "Vladimir Tsakiya" a shekarar 1918, tare da sauran Categories fursunoni, ya fara dauke da amincewarsa da Soviet hukumomi.

A cikin tsakiyar 30s aka canjawa wuri a karkashin iko na NKVD, kuma daga baya ya zama iko da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Tsaro Management. A postwar shekaru akwai kuma sun kiyaye hadin gwiwar wanda suka hada kai tare da Nazis.

zamani tarihi

A shekarar 1978, a kan Hauwa'u na Olympics, suka shirya takardun for da canja wurin da hadarin gaske laifi a kurkuku Kazan kuma Chistopol. Vladimir, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Golden Zobe na Rasha, da sa ran manyan ambaliya na yawon bude ido, don haka sai aka yanke shawarar aika duk fursunonin siyasa a matsayin nisa daga babban birnin kasar. A daidai wannan lokaci a Vladimir Tsakiya, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne kullum updated tare da sabon farfado, canjawa wuri 26 da ake kira da barayi-in-doka, don haka akwai ta sharply worsened laifi halin da ake ciki, kuma akwai wata nuna bambanci zuwa ga criminality.

description kurkuku

A lokacin, Vladimir Tsakiya - wani kurkuku ga m laifi. Yana dauke da kisan gillar, rapists, sake masu laifi, da sauransu. Daga cikin su akwai kuma rayuwa na dan kaso serial kisa wanda ake amintattun a biyu da biyu kyamarori. a Vladimir Tsakiya yanayin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama mafi m da kuma kusa da sauran} asashen duniya. Kwayoyin suna da wani TV, da kuma wasu ma refrigerators. Fursunoni suna samuwa a kusan duk wani wallafe-wallafe. An yarda da su biyan kuɗi zuwa jaridu da mujallu, kazalika da samun da kuma canja wurin zuwa dangi.

Daya daga cikin kyamarori Vladimir Tsakiya a 1995 aka tuba a cikin wani Orthodox coci, wanda aka tsarkake a cikin sunan St. Nicholas. A 2003, da coci da aka gina a kan al'arshi, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya gina karamin belfry.

Domin samar da tsare da kaso shari'a bayanai a 2003 a lokacin da Vladimir Tsakiya da aka bude da farko a Rasha "Center of Legal Information."

sananne abõkan

Kamar yadda ma'aikatan na gidan kayan gargajiya "Vladimir Tsakiya", akwai sau da yawa sosai dangi na shahararrun mutane zo, wanda a lokuta daban-daban da aka tilasta zauna cikin ganuwar wannan kurkuku.

Daga cikin shahararrun fursunoni sun hada da:

• Mataimakin na Jihar Duma na pre-neman sauyi Shulgin, yarda da abdication na Nicholas II.
• memba na White motsi, Janar D. Semenov.
• Juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma daya daga cikin shahararren soja da kuma shugabannin Soviet M. V. Frunze.
• Kanar Abwehr da kuma daya daga cikin masu shirya na SS division "Galitchina" Alfred Bizants.
• Shugaban Hungarian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar Yanosh Kadar (a lokacin da gidan yari na tsohon shugaban na ma'aikatar harkokin na Hungary).
• Armenian soja da kuma dattaku Garegin Nzhdeh.
• Mataimakin Ministan harkokin cikin gida na Tarayyar Soviet Stepan Mamula, wani aminin Beriya.
• dan "Great Jagoran" Vasily Stalin.
• karshe Nazi Kwamandan Berlin G. Weidling.
• sanannen singer Lidiya Ruslanova, aka kama tare da mijinta Vladimir Kryukov, wanda ya memba G. K. Zhukova a ciki da'irar da aka gane a matsayin wani ɓangare na "soja hadin kai".
• Kwamandan kungiyar "Center" na Jamus Wehrmacht, Field Marshal F. makici.
• classic na Tajik adabi ce Rizo Ali-Zadeh.
• prewar Lithuanian firaministan kasar A. Merkys.
• Ministan gwamnatin Isra'ila da kuma tsohon Tarayyar DiSSiDENT Natan Sharansky.
• Archimandrite na Ukrainian Girkanci-cocin Katolika K. K. Sheptitsky da sauransu.

Museum "Vladimir Tsakiya": Address

Don samun cikin shi ne na farko a Rasha da wannan irin gidan abincin da za ka iya tafiya, yi tafiya tare da daya daga cikin manyan titunan birnin - Big Nizhny Novgorod - zuwa gidan lamba 67. Akwai za ka iya da kuma tafi. Don yin wannan, amfani da trolley bas lambar 1. Bayan wucewa da tashar 3 Tashoshi (zuwa "Kunna Tochmash"), ya kamata ka je da gefen hagu na titi tafiya a bit a cikin shakka daga motsi. Idan ka samu rasa, ko da yake shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, kana iya tambayar wani passerby game da wurin da Vladimir Tsakiya.

Af, da tafiya zai zama quite ban sha'awa da kuma m, kamar yadda a hanya ba za ka iya ganin biyar-domed Mai Tsarki Dormition Church of 17th karni (Address: Bolshaya Moskovskaya), wani abin tunawa ga Frunze, Rozhen sufi, da House-Museum Stoletovs tare da ciki na karni na 19th da sauransu.

Museum Vladimir Tsakiya

Yadda za a je kurkuku? Wannan tambaya na iya ze m. Duk da haka, a cikin hali na Vladimir Tsakiya shi ne quite halitta. Lalle ne, a cikin kurkuku ne gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda so ziyarci ba kawai Russia, amma kuma 'yan kasashen waje, ciki har da yawa zumunta na waɗanda suka kan shekaru zaune a cikin wannan kurkuku.

Museum aiki yanayin Vladimir Tsakiya ba a bayyana. A tsawon lokaci da halatta ziyara - 1.5-2 hours. Daga gare su, kai tsaye yawon shakatawa daukan 40 minutes.

A tushe na gidan kayan gargajiya

Gano inda Vladimir Tsakiya, da yawa shakka ko shi ne shi daraja don halartar, tun ba kowa da kowa yake son samun wurin da za su gabatar a cikin mafi kyau fasali na rayuwa "a kan Concepts." Wadanda suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, a daya murya jayayya da cewa wannan ya kamata ku ji tsoro, domin shi ne ba game da dokokin shige tsakanin laifi, da kuma tarihi na Vladimir Tsakiya da kuma mutane, wanda a tsawon shekaru kunshe a cikin ganuwar ta.

A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan ma'aikata ta bayyana a 1980. Duk da haka, a cikin Soviet lokaci na da aiwatar iya zama babu tambaya. Aiki a kan gidan kayan gargajiya nuna ya fara a tsakiyar shekarun 1990s. Yana da aka samu halartar kurkuku ma'aikata da Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, wanda farincikin dauki up cikin al'amarin, kuma sun samu sakamako mai kyau.

description

A gidan kayan gargajiya bude a 1997. Ya zama daya daga cikin na farko a Rasha. Vladimir Tsakiya Museum bautarka biyu tsohon kyamara da muhimmi taga takware. A corridor, ta hanyar abin da baƙi bi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna mafi kyau ayyukan zane da kuma zane, kusaci fursunoni. Daga gare su akwai wata da kyau aiki.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya gabatar da wani yawa na ban sha'awa takardun da hotunan dauka a daban-daban sau, na sirri mallakarmu duka da fursunoni, kurkuku iyali abubuwa da sauransu. Su yi tunani da tarihi na Vladimir Tsakiya daga marigayi 18th karni zuwa yau. Aiki da aka za'ayi don bincika abubuwa a cikin 'yan shekaru. Don sake cikin tarihi, na kurkuku aka karatu archives a cikin abin da ake kiyaye ban sha'awa bayani game da adawa, da Jamusanci high-ranking soja, ilimi, kazalika da Soviet da kuma jam'iyyar Elite, wadanda suke siyasa danniya da sauransu.

Wasu daga cikin farfado zo zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya daga kasashen waje. Alal misali, a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin yawan takardun samu a Vladimir daga Amurka daga zumunta na American matukin Powers, wanda aka bauta wa wani magana a cikin tsakiyar kurkuku a farkon shekarun 1960s.

A wuri na musamman ne da aka ba da tarin abubuwa halitta da kurkuku sana'a. Daga cikin su -. Tattoo inji sanya na reza caja domin wayar hannu, saka a cikin tafin kafa na shale, da dai sauransu Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa farfado ne wani tsohon samovar, wanda bayar da "abõkan" tafasasshen ruwa kusan tun zamanin mulkin Catherine II.

Tare da babban amfani da baƙi samun matsahi na saba da hotunan dauka a 1935-1940 ta, a lokacin da kurkuku sun kasance mafi yawa "makiyan mutanen", ciki har da dangi na Iosifa Stalina matarsa.

Museum baƙi aka kira su zuwa ga gano kayayyakin da nazarinsa inda fursunoni aiki. Wannan ƙwallon ƙafa bukukuwa, dambe safar hannu, tarho da sauransu.

reviews

A kurkuku - wani wuri na m, don haka mutane da rauni haukan ne mafi alhẽri ga dena ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya Vladimir Tsakiya. Reviews nuna cewa su ne a cikin kurkuku dubawa na gabatarwa halatta ziyarci, sa sombre karatu. Amma ga sauran, cikin tarihin buffs yi imani da wannan yawon shakatawa ne da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m. Na musamman sha'awa suka sa tsohon hotuna, mai tarin m banknotes, wanda ake fentin cikin kayayyakin lokaci, counterfeiters fursunonin dara marmashi.

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya na Vladimir Tsakiya Kurkuku. Phone ga wani yawon shakatawa na aikace-aikace za a iya samu a ma'aikata website. Amma ko yana da daraja zuwa ziyarci, ka shawarta. Duk da haka, idan kana son sabon abu gidajen tarihi da kuma son samun matsahi na saba da cikakken bayani game da rayuwar mutane a Rasha gidajen yarin, dole ne ziyarci wannan musamman ma'aikata.