Bangaskiya Island a kan Lake Turgoyak - janye daga cikin Urals

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa m kuma enigmatic wuraren tana tattare a cikin da yawa Legends, kuma mafi m labaru. Su ne sha'awar malamai da masoya na sabon abu. Zuwa ga waɗanda, babu shakka, bangaskiya ta gaskiya Turgoyak tsibirin a cikin lake. Akwai haka a hankali lauye da camfin da Legends zo gaskiya cewa, wani lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe sãshenku daga sãshe.

lake Turgoyak

Wannan m na halitta kandami is located a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin, a cikin kafa na Ilmen Mountains. Daga Chelyabinsk Turgoyak raba 120 km, kuma daga Ekaterinburg - 230 km. Surface yankin - game da 27 murabba'in kilomita. The lake kasa ne m da ruwa ne crystal bayyana.

Turgoyak - musamman lake, gane mafi muhimmanci da jiki na ruwa a duniya. Babbar dutse kwano, wanda ya kai wani diamita na 6 km, tare da zurfin 40 mita, cike da fiye da rabin biliyan ton na da cikakken ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa.

Asalin sunan

A wannan lokaci, akwai da dama versions. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne ya fi kowa kuma an dauki mafi plausible. Da masu bincike yi imani da cewa sunan zo daga Bashkir kalmomi. "Tur" na nufin "tadawa", "wuri na girmamawa" da "Yak" - "gefe." Sunan fassara a matsayin "lake, located a kan wani tudu" ko "high lake." Wannan version aka gane a matsayin mafi m, saboda shi na samar da wani kimanta na tsawo tafki halin da ake ciki a gabashin gangara na Kudancin Urals Lakes tsarin.

m tsibirin

Yau, bincike ya tabbatar da cewa a cikin XIX karni a tsibirin ya namiji Old Muminai Skit. Wasu masu bincike ayan yi imani da cewa tsibirin sunan na nufin imani da Allah, da kuma ba mai mata sunan. A nan ana kiyaye ragowar niƙẽwa dutse coci, sufaye 'Kwayoyin, da refectory. Skeet da aka halaka a farkon na XX karni. Yau yake kama da tunawa giciye, located a tsororuwar tsibirin.

A shekara ta 2004, archeologists karshe furuci dutse gine-gine, wanda aka a baya dauke da sufaye 'bẽnãye, da Monuments na ga Neolithic lokaci. Yana yiwuwa cewa sufaye rayu a wadannan tsoho gine-gine, amma da aka halicce su tun kafin su bayyanar a kan tsibirin.

Bangaskiya Island: Description

Tsibirin, located kusa da yammacin bakin tekun, a kananan - 0,4h0,7 km. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi girma a kan lake. Kwatancin na dutse gine-gine dake nan da aka buga a 1909. Su mallakar m V. Filyanskomu daga Yekaterinburg.

Bangaskiya Island a kan Lake Turgoyak fili kasu kashi biyu gaba daya raba sassa. Suna halin ciyayi, sauyin yanayi, archaeological Monuments. Saboda haka, a arewa maso gabashin girma Aspen kuma Birch, a kudu maso yammacin - Pine. Mafi yawa daga duk tsoho Monuments sun mayar da hankali a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na tsibirin. Akwai parking kwatanta, ragowar sufi na Old Muminai (kango na ɗakin sujada, Kwayoyin) da aka gano, da tsoho quarries da menhirs (duwatsu kafa tsaye).

Nazarin nuna wanzuwar wadannan wurare a tsakiyar XIX karni Old mu'mini al'umma na ba fiye da ashirin mutane. Daga baya, archaeologists ƙarasa da cewa tsibirin dutse kogo ne megalithic wuraren ibada na ga Stone Age.

Island Tatsũniyõyi

Lovers of asiri da kuma kasada Yana kira Chelyabinsk yankin. Vera Island ya kasance kullum shahara a da yawa Legends cewa an shige ta gida mazauna ga al'ummomi. Daya daga cikin su ya ce a farkon na XIX karni a tsibirin a wani dutse bukka zaunar recluse Vera, ya gudu daga gida, don kada su iyaye za a ba ta aurar wa wani mutum ba ta son. Ita ce ta kafa Old mu'mini sufi a tsibirin.

Vera fitacciyar addu'a taimako mutane da abubuwan al'ajabi. Duk da haka, ya kamata mu gane cewa, ban da labaru na tsohon mazauna tsibirin, akwai wani tabbaci na wannan bayani, kamar yadda, duk da haka, da kuma shaidar ta zauna a tsibirin.

megaliths

A mafi daukan hankali da kuma muhimmanci Monuments cewa tsarkake addini Island, shi ne mafi girma addini gine-gine, gina na babbar duwatsu - megaliths. Saboda haka muna kira da wadannan gine-gine na duniya. Wannan tsoho Tsarin IV-II Millennium BC. e. Kamar yadda na kwanan na Faith yana da mafi tsoho tsibirin-kamar gine-gine ginen a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Su shekaru - fiye da shekaru dubu biyar. Shi ne shekara dubu girmi sanannen dolmens. Analogues na irin Tsarin shi ne a cikin ta Kudu na Ingila da Ireland.

Tun 2004, a tsibirin Faith aka gudanar a kowace bazara archaeological tono, da kuma masu bincike yin sabon binciken a kowace shekara. Masana tarihi sun zo da wani ban sha'awa ƙarshe: tun da mafi yawan megaliths na duniya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna located in ga ~ ar teku, masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa zamanin da magina na megaliths, tabbas dauki tafkin Turgoyak kasashen waje a cikin duwatsu.

Island gine-gine

Vera Island (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) yana da halayyar fasali na gine-gine. Duk da gine-gine suna daidaitacce zuwa Cardinal. A ra'ayi na zamanin d mutane arewa da yamma, aka hade da mafãɗar rãnã, sanyi, matattu, jam'iyyar, kudu da gabas, bi da bi, sun misalta da fitowar rana da kuma farkon rayuwa. Kowane gini da aka gina shan la'akari da ilmi na kwanaki na solstices da equinoxes.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a daidai ƙayyade da equinox ne quite wuya a yankunan duwatsu. Duk da haka, da tsoho magina gudanar ya lissafta duk. Saboda haka, a cikin kwanaki na equinox da solstice, rana ta haskoki ratsa cikin crevices na megaliths da windows a hanya ta musamman.

A cibiyar tsibirin shi ne mafi girma megalith. Its tsawon - goma sha tara mita da kuma tsawo daga cikin ganuwar kan mita biyu. Ya kunshi dama gefen ɗakunan, kazalika da babban zauren tare da biyar windows.

Yadda za a gina wani kogo?

Masana kimiyya sun iya fahimtar yadda aka gina da dutse kogon. A farko haƙa rami na dutse tubalan to kafa ganuwar, sa'an nan a cikin wani sa na itace benaye da kuma kammala birgima rufin. A gefen tsibirin da aka gano by quarry da kuma irin jan-smelting gagarumar wuta. Wannan bincike ya tabbatar da jarrabawa na masana kimiyya da cewa tsoho magina riga ɓullo da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe samar da da zama dole kayayyakin aiki. Saboda wannan dalili, da gina su yi amfani ba kawai da na halitta dutse boulders, amma mutum tubalan sassaka daga gare su.

Megalit № 2

Dab da babban megalith aka located, karbi biyu. Yana da matukar kananan - wani ra'ayi da aka gina domin dwarves. Duk da haka, idan ka ja jiki cikin wannan dutse akwatin, wani mutum daga kananan jiki da sauki a samu up akwai a cike view.

Kogon St. Faith

Wannan megalithic (ko dolmen) ne wani boye daki, ya rufe tare da wani dutse slab. A cewar labari, wannan shi ne inda Vera rayu. Megalith aka hada da uku kananan masallatai kuma farfajiyoyi, da girma da su ne kyawawan m. A karkashin ta vaults mutum na matsakaicin tsayi iya tashi. Yana an fuskantar da tsananin zuwa yamma.

Masana kimiyya sun lura da wani ban sha'awa alama: a faɗuwar rana, a ranar da equinox, a ray Sunshine peeks cikin kogon ta hanyar dukan dakin, da kuma tsaya a kan m bango. Duk da yawon bude ido da suka zo zuwa ga ĩmãni Island, mamaki yadda za a ci gaba da wani Semi-madauwari baka daga collapsing. Faranti suya Tsarin tare da wani zoba, a cikin wannan connection, da kaya da aka sake rabawa a wani kwana na 45 digiri.

Wani karin al'amari ne da cewa tsoho magina aka sani binciken kasa. Kogon gina daidai tsakanin fasa bayyana a granodiorites (mai zurfi kankara) don canjawa na halitta. A tudun, wanda shi ne daidaita da tsarin a kasa, gina na sedimentary kankara. A daidai wannan lokaci da magina suka dauka la'akari da shugabanci na sallama, a fili, da suka daidai san yanayin da kayan da wuri.

burbushi na wayewa

Da masu bincike na RAS a wani archaeological site samu burbushi na daban-daban al'adu dubban shekaru: masonry da tukwane na Bronze Age ne m ga faranti na Jade, tsoho mutanen da suka yi amfani da zuwa tsirar scraper, wukake, arrowheads. Kayan aiki na tsagawa da kayan dalĩlin na ga Stone Age. Samu a tsibirin da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na tukwane sau Gamayunskoy al'adu.

balaguro din

Yau akwai mutane da yawa da suke so su ziyarci tsibirin ĩmãni. Balaguro din a kan wannan m yanki na ƙasar da aka gudanar a lokacin rani na Yekaterinburg da Chelyabinsk kowane karshen mako. A yawon shakatawa Kudinsa 2,000 rubles. Wannan adadin ya hada da wata tafiya zuwa lake, hotel masauki (a hutu a tsakiya).

Suna son su zo da lake Turgoyak da kuma yara. Domin su, kafa yawon shakatawa tare da ban sha'awa balaguro din da entertainments. The kudin na wannan tafiya ne quite m - game da 900 rubles.

Camp shafukan da hotels

Lakefront Turgoyak gina yawa zamani hutu cibiyoyin, yara sansanonin da sanatoriums. Mafi matafiya jin dadi hutu cibiyar "Azurfa Sands", "Golden Beach", a kwana gidan "Turgoyak" hotel "Krutiki". A nan, baƙi suna miƙa a dama nisha: balaguro din a kan lake, yachting da boating, ruwa, da browsing, bike sakamako da yan hudu kekuna.

Bugu da kari, za ka iya ciyar da dare a cikin wani tanti a bakin tafkin. Wasu hostels bayar ga wannan wuri na musamman. The yan unguwa hayan dakunan haya.

Bangaskiya Island: yadda za a samu a can?

A mafi sauki hanya don samun zuwa tafkin kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani rangadi kungiyar, amma idan kana shirin wani zaman kanta tafiya, to, kana bukatar ka je a kan babbar hanya Ufa (fadin Miass). Manufa - Turgoyak kauyen. hanya shi ne tsayin 120 km.

Don tafkin da za a iya isa ta dogo. Daga Ufa da sauran biranen da suke a kan Trans-Siberian Railway za a iya isa a wani nesa jirgin kasa zuwa "Miass" tashar. Wajibi ne a canza wurin zuwa motar jigila lambar 38, wanda kuma daukan ka zuwa wani wuri.

A lokacin rani na IIMS tafiya yawon shakatawa jirgin ruwan a tsibirin ĩmãni. Iyãwarsa - 30 mutane. A cikin zafi da kuma rani, za ka iya tafiya a kan ƙafãfu fadin Isthmus.