Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Peterhof): tarihi na bayyanar, gine da kuma hotuna

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Peterhof), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin ya bayyana godiya Ioannu Yanyshevu, shugaban na kotu limaman. A 1892 ya nemi da cewa shiri na coci a Peterhof, kamar yadda majami'u kasance kaɗan, kuma ba su iya saukar da kowa da kowa parishioners. Farko shi samu to raunana ministan Vorontsov-Dashkov, kuma ta hanyar da shi - a kan tebur Alexander III. Sarkin sarakuna bãyar da motsi da kaina kayyade yi site - da bakin tekun na Tsaritsyno kandami. Saboda haka ta fara da labarin da m Orthodox coci, wanda shi ne yanzu quite a fili nuna gargajiya Rasha style.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Peterhof): tarihin gini

Gine-ginen, kuma, ya zaɓi da sarki da kansa. Lokacin da Nicholas Sultanov daidai gabãtarwar da sauran 'yan takara (Benoit de Rochefort da Semenov) ya gabatar da zanen da Alexander III ya zaɓi ya aikin, saboda a kan wani shirin da yake cikin Haikali ya rike har zuwa 800 ibãda. Bugu da kari, da talented (da kuma a yau babu wani shakka, kamar duba a ginin) Sultanov fili tunani ta hanyar bayyanar da ciki ado. Nuna gina Haikalin ba kawai kyau, amma kuma m, saboda firistoci da baƙi. Akwai raba dakunan for funerals, baftisma da ikirari, alfarwa-miya, har ma da cloisters, wanda suke a cikin ruwa kwanaki.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Peterhof) ya fara gina a 1894. Na farko, tono a tare mahara, sa'an nan kafa wucin gadi Tsarin for gidaje ma'aikata da kuma fara yi. Na farko da dutse da aka aza ta Mafarin - Yanyshev, shi ne a 1895. Ya duba duk gine-gine m jambs. Gayyar tsunduma mallaka Kotun. Domin shekaru hudu, muka gudanar ya gina wani gini, sa'an nan tsunduma a plastering, dumama da kuma samun iska aiki, dade akalla shekaru uku. Sa'an nan ya fara fenti da coci da kuma ba iconostasis. Yana dade 2 shekaru. A daidai wannan lokaci, wani lambu gina a kusa da babban coci da Ikklesiya makaranta, ikon shuke-shuke da boilers.

Tsarkake Cathedral of Saints Bitrus da Bulus (Peterhof), 12 ga watan Yuni (25 New Style), 1905. Da ya gudanar da wani bikin John Yanyshev. A irin wannan bikin ya samu halartar dukan sarauta iyali.

gine-gine da bayyanar

Haikalin yana da wani dala siffar. Ya lashe biyar surori da gilded domes da alfarwa hasumiya. A babba gare su aka located a tsawon 70 mita, wannan babban coci -. A misali mafi kyau na Rasha gine na marigayi XVI - farkon XVII ƙarni. Ya gina daga hasken rawaya da kuma duhu ja bulo da glazed tiles, kazalika da kayan ado ya ɗauki shafi na sandstone, kuma tare da fale-falen. A cikin facades shigar icons patrons da na sarki daular.

Yana kewaye da kyakkyawa Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Peterhof) rufe gallery. Akwai su da yawa daban-daban da dakuna, ciki har da dakunan for Easter lighting kayayyakin. Kowane labari yana da wani gaban miya. A gefe facades - matakala kai ga mawaka. The main ƙofar portal ado plank na dutse a cikin nau'i na arches, 2 shirayi kewaye da shi, da kuma ɗakin sujada hipped bellfry.

Ciki zane da kuma kayan ado

Ciki da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da master Safonov da Kolupaev. Su fentin ciki da gumaka tsunduma Palekh painters. Babban iconostasis aka sanya a cikin Misãlin abin da yake a cikin Girkanci Church of St. George a Venice. A tsakiyar ɓangare na babban coci ne m da fadi da baka templon da kuma azurfa crucifix. Sauran iconostasises, misali a cikin ɗakin sujada, ya yi na tsarki da fari Carrara marmara.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Peterhof) aka mugun lalace sau biyu: na farko - daga juyin juya hali, sa'an nan - a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War. Duk da haka, duk da matakan maido da tsarin gine-gine abin tunawa ga Millennium na Baftisma na Rus 'da aka yi. Tsarkakewarmu a cikin marigayi 1990s sanya sarki na Moscow. Kuma zuwa wannan rana da ake gudanar lokaci zuwa lokaci maido aiki don adana da waje da kuma ciki bayyanar da mafi kyau misalai na neo-Russian style.

adireshin

Cathedral aka located a New Peterhof, a bakin kandami Tsaritsyn (yanzu shi ne ake kira Olga ta), da St. Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. A cikin kusanci ne gungu "Peterhof", kunsha na manyan gidãje da kuma wuraren shakatawa.

Kuma a cikin mafi ciki kwanaki wannan gagarumin gine-gine da halittar matsayin ray haske qawatawa da haskakã birnin da rarrabe mai haske kyakkyawa. Da yake a nan, dole ne ka ziyarci Cathedral of St. Bitrus da Bulus a Peterhof, domin tantance gaskiya neo-Russian style.