Lubcha Castle: tarihi, yadda za a samu a can. kwa'di Belarus

Very wuya tarihi na Jamhuriyar Belarus. Mutane da na kowa harshe, da al'adu, da tattalin arziki, ƙasa kuma ainihi fara dauki siffar a Sabunta-IX ƙarni na Dregovichi, krivechey, Radimichi. A cewar wani version, Tsohon Rasha kabila ya zama wani ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Lithuania da kuma Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth. By wannan lokaci da birnin ya fito. Lithuanian da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland magnates gina birãnensu da kuma gidãjen na Belarus. Bisa ga kaya, kasar mallaka 115th kwa'di a daban-daban mataki na aminci. Wasu ba su tsira, yayin da wasu ne a cikin kufai. Belarus Castles ne mai ban mamaki, kuma amma mafi yawan bukatar babbar monetary zuba jari ga maida. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna tsunduma masu sa kai da kuma hannu da shuni.

Gidãje cewa za a iya ziyarci yawon shakatawa

• Grodno New Castle (Royal Palace, rani mazaunin).
• Kossovskiy ko kosava castle. Wannan romantic gini a yau ne wani m sabuntawa, wanda za a kammala ta 2018.
• Lida. An rayayye gudanar da sabuntawa, da za'ayi m jousting gasa.
• Mirsky. Ya bayyana a UNESCO al'adunmu. Yanzu shi ne ma'adanin gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun da shi ya shafi mai yawa ban sha'awa Legends, wanda suke son yin magana da yawon bude ido.
• Nesvizh. Ya kuma an jera a matsayin wani sansanonin da Hukumar UNESCO shafin. Ya aka ziyarci da wata babbar yawan yawon bude ido. A cewar daya daga Legends, tsakanin shi da kuma Mir Castle ne mai fadi da karkashin kasa da nassi ga motsi na a karusa.

Wadannan gine-gine sukan wakilta wani jam'iyya da kuma tsaron gida tsarin da fada. Suka gina matsayin da duwãtsu, kuma a filayen, kamar yadda da dutse da kuma tubali kuma itace. Suna sau da yawa kewaye da Parks. A wasu predominates hade Gothic da kuma tafarkin farfaɗowa a cikin wasu, daga baya - Baroque.

Lubcha Castle dole tashi daga toka da zai tsaya da alfahari kamar yadda shi ne "Tsibirin labarin" daga 1581.

Yadda ya yi da sunan Lyubcha

A cewar labari, da Grand Duke na Lithuania Mindaugas nan haye Niemen. Ya hadu da kyau Marta. Kuma suna nan da nan aure. Saboda haka, da 'yan soyayya, gare ta sunan zuwa wani sabon wuri. Wani labari ya ce cewa sarkin arna Mindaugas aka yi masa baftisma a nan a Lyubcha, a request na masõyansa.

Lyubcha (Grodno yankin)

Wannan karamin kauye, da kuma a yau sun bayyana a farkon na XV karni. Ljubco wuce ta wurin yawon shakatawa hanya "Tsada kwa'di". Bugu da kari ga castle, wanda ake mayar da a kan samu kudi a kauyen Lyubcha akwai wani ban sha'awa wuri - St. Elias coci. Ta shi ne da kyau sosai, kuma shi ne a cikin m yanayin. Lyubcha da kyau sosai. An located a kan bankunan na Neman. A wannan lokaci da kogin gudana zare jiki da smoothly. An kewaye da lebur Coast, overgrown tare da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Tarihi na mazauna

Lyubcha lokaci zuwa lokaci shige daga daya rundunar zuwa wani. Da farko shi mallakar Chreptowicz, sa'an nan Gashtold sa'an nan kuru zaa (kawai a lokacin da suka fara zuwa gina Lubcha Castle) da kuma, a karshe, Radziwill. A karshe mai jajirce wajen tattalin arziki da ci gaba na gari da kuma ta fadada su. Saboda haka sai ya koma nan burghers da kuma sana'a. Akwai craft shagunan, sanya typography. Yana buga wani littafin da ayoyi, a kan magani, tarihi, ilmin taurari, Polish da kuma Latin.

Lyubcha fara da za a gina, bisa ga shirin. Mike tituna a fili raba shi a cikin bariki. A yankin da aka located a cikin cibiyar sabõda haka, an hada kai tare da kulle. Lubcha Castle aka located a kan wani tudu da mamaye kauyen da aka located a kasa. Duk da tituna suna ko dai directed perpendicular zuwa kogin da kuma karshen arches, ko layi daya da shi, kuma ma rufe ƙofar. The shida tubalan Ljubco tsaya ɗari da hamsin gidaje. Amma wannan ƙungiya ba ta kiyaye su. A tausayi, ya yi na musamman don kananan ƙauyuka.

Tarihi na castle

Jan Gut a kan tudun fara gina garu castle a XVI karni. Daga baya, ya ba da shi a matsayin sadaki Kshishitofu Radziwill. Ya ci gaba da gina. Castle a kan uku bangarorin da aka kewaye da wani moat, ta huɗu kuma bango kare Neman. A tsarin da aka yi da itace. Kawai shigarwa hasumiya ya m dutse. Its kafuwar ke karkashin kasa zuwa 4 mita. Yana aiki a matsayin wani kurkuku da kuma tsaron gida USAID a lokaci guda. Hasumiyar da loopholes cewa sun kalli hudu manyan maki. Wannan ba ka damar wuta makiya, wanda ya karya a cikin ƙasa. Yammacin ganuwar sun barikin sojan, harsasai da gidan masu.

Mamallaki m yana sanya dutse ganuwar maimakon itace. Su nisa da ake zama fiye da mita. Ya sa'an nan kara da gidan maigidanka, kuma yana sanya Haikalin tare da wani belfry. Bayan mutuwarsa Lubcha Castle zama gādon dansa Jan, Hetman Vilnius kuma gwamnan. A 1655 Lyubcha dauka ta hanyar hadari, ya kashe mazaunan, waɗanda ba gudu, da kuma castle aka partially fashe. Ba da da ewa falalar dayansu kwace Jana rayuwa. Castle ke Bohuslav Radziwill. Shĩ ne Yake warkar da castle. Sa'an nan da masu fara canza.

Kawai a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni, da sabon masu na Baltic Faltz-Fein yanke shawarar gina a nan ya kewayen birni zama. Sun rushe tsohon gidan da kuma sa fadar a neo-gothic style. Tower underwent maimaitawa. A kan ƙananan benaye da manyan windows sa a. Bugu da kari, da gidan baki da aka gina. Yana ta haɗu da ƙofar hasumiyar cloister. A ganuwar kewaye da castle, ya tafi. A shafts fasa flower gadaje. A shekarar 1945, akwai kango, ragowar biyu na hudu hasumiya, da biyu-storey fada. Sabõda haka na gina da kuma rushe Lubcha Castle. A labarin da ya ban mamaki.

masu goyon baya

A farko na bukatar sabuntawa na castle fara magana Liubcha makaranta dalibai Nikolay Skrebets da kuma Ivan Peczynski. "Face" a magance da wuri ba zai yiwu ba. Sai da na ɗauki wani kasa da shekaru ashirin da ya fara wani m na aiki. Ivan Peczynski, babban birnin kasar aiki, kowane kokarin cewa Department of Tarihi da Al'adu Heritage kusantar da hankali ga bukatar adana tunawa. Daga cikin wasu gidãje sosai daban-daban Lubcha Castle. Belarus ba yana da wani abu kamar shi. The biyu tsira hasumiyai - wani misali daga cikin gine-gine na XVI karni. Analogs ba more.

fara sabuntawa

Biyu daga cikin tsofaffin gãnuwõyi fara hašawa girma. Su aka rufe da scaffolding gina da kuma rufin. Musamman sabon abu ya launi makirci. A farin plaster ganuwar da aka rufi da plaster juna da sauran, baki. Irin wannan patterned zanen da aka mayar da can, inda aka yi amfani da - da windows da loopholes. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an mayar da qazanta m tsarin kunshi wani duhu launi bim shirya a kusurwoyi mabambanta.

Ivan Peczynski

A kasuwa ya halicci wani sadaka tushe. Ya aka taimaka da wani m tawagar yan unguwa daga haihuwa zuwa matasa, kazalika da ziyartar dalibai. Dukkan wadannan mutane ba su sha'aninsu dabam da tarihin mahaifarsa.

Abin da aka yi

Ko a yanzu da yawa. A kowace shekara, zo matasa, mafi yawa dalibai daga Belarushiyanci jami'o'i, kazalika da yawon bude ido da kuma 'yan jarida. All ne da duwatsu da kuma tubalin, suya ganuwar, tsunduma a cikin mowa. Kudu hasumiya mayar. A cike lilo wajen samar da karin manufar maido karkashin jagorancin Academy of Sciences. Mun yi nazarin tarihi binciken. Rayayye shiga "Priorbank". Ba tare da ya kudi dukan aikin zai tashi. Wannan kudi taimako yana tare da banki a 2008. Shugaban ta, Sergei Kostyuchenko, ziyarci Ljubco ganin kaina ci gaban aiki. Ya ya gamsu da sakamakon. The Bank zai ci gaba da samar da taimako. Amma baya Ljubco, shi yana ma sauran sadaka abubuwa.

Yadda za a samu to Ljubco

A kauyen da aka located a cikin Novogrudok gundumar. Daga Novogrudok zuwa Ljubco tafiya daukan game da 35 minutes. da mota. A tsawon na hanya zuwa babban birnin kasar E30 karauka - 150 km (1 hour 55 min.).

A babban girman kai na Jamhuriyar Belarus nan da sannu zã Lubcha Castle. Restoration ya sāke shi a cikin kasa da kasa yawon bude ido.