Pushkin Square (Moscow). Hotuna da sake dubawa

Sararin ƙasa na Pushkin Square aka located a kasko cike da birnin, wanda ya mamaye ɓangare na birnin cibiyar. An located biyu kilomita daga arewa maso yammacin gefen Kremlin. Gẽfunanta shãfe karkata daga cikin biyu boulevards - m da Tver.

A wasu kalmomin, a cikin babban titi Zobe, Magana game da Tverskoy District, shi ne a kan Pushkin Square. Metro aka wakilta nan ta uku tashoshin: "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" da "Chekhov."

Historical sunayen Pushkin Square

Daga farkon, yankin da aka sani da Mai Tsarki. Shi ne mai sufi sunan located kusa. Ta kira da babban titi Tver ƙofar, wanda ya taba zama ƙofar White City.

A halin yanzu sunan, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", hukumance gyarawa ga ƙasa a 1937. Sun kira shi don haka a tunawa da centenary na mutuwa daga cikin manyan Rasha mawãƙi ne.

Historical facts alaka Tver ƙofar

A karshen karni na sha shida a cikin wuri inda yanzu miƙa Pushkin Square, Tver towered ƙõfa tituna na White City. A kan hanyar fitowa daga gare su, da matafiya suka tafi Tver da St. Petersburg. Gates ya tashi sama da ƙasa ID Miloslavsky yiwuwa mahaifin-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Kusa da ƙofar a 1641, mun kammala gina coci a cikin girmamawa ga Mai Tsarki Uwar Allah. A 1645 sai ya bude Mai Tsarki sufi (mace). Kusa da Haikalin gina na dutse dvuhshatrovy Dimitriya Solunskogo. A Malaya Dmitrovka shi wani wuri "tafiya ambassadorial kotu yadi." Yana samu Turai wakilan, koro zuwa Moscow daga Novgorod.

Dab da ofishin jakadancin yadi gina asali uku-tanti Cathedral of Nativity na Virgin a Putinki. The coci ya tsira zuwa yau. A 1641 ya zaunar da su a yankin na ƙofar master maƙera. Sun yi aiki a 63 ƙirƙira, kusa da a 1670 gina wani gari da kuma Mahauta.

ƙirƙiri square

Tver ƙofofin wanzu har 1720. A site na rushe samar da wata m dandali, wanda aka yi wa ado da wani nasara baka, tsara don shigar nasara Bitrus I, kammala yarjejeniyar da Nystad. Daga bisani, a kan Hauwa'u na da mai zuwa sa kambi na sabon baka ne gina.

White garun birnin hallaka a 1770 Kuznetsov a 1784 tura domin duniya bango. Bayan shekaru 11, ba bukatar, da kuma a cikin shaguna, su masu, ma, ya matsa zuwa wani wurin. A 1791 babban coci da aka gina Dmitriya Solunskogo. A wurin da suka gina wani coci a Baroque style, domin ta shahara mawaka.

Bayan shekaru biyar a yankin na dismantled bango prolih Tverskoy babban titi, na farko jama'a fikinik tabo, wanda ya Moscow. Pushkinskaya Square daga yanzu za su fara canza kama, kuma za ta zama fi so wuri domin rawa.

A heyday na Pushkin Square

A 1803, an kammala gina gidan, ma'abũcin wanda, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, shirya shi sumptuous bukukuwa. A gidan Famusov (haka suna da pompous fada) ziyarci Griboyedov da Pushkin. Bayan mutuwar aure da gini canjawa wuri Stroganov School fasaha zane. Kuma a lokacin da gina gurguzanci shi aka canjawa wuri zuwa kwaminis University of gabas.

Bayan wani lapse na shekaru 52 zuwa Mai Tsarki sufi gina wani bango qawata da turrets da kararrawa hasumiya, wanda ya yale shi ya mamaye kan wasu gine-gine. A 1880, ya gina wani gini a Pushkin Square. Monument AS Pushkin zayyanawa sculptor A.Opekushin. A kudi don ta yi tattara ta biyan, bude Turgenev da Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Kafin 1890 da yankin da aka Tsarki wurin cinikayya. A cikin kananan m sayar da nama, gari, itace kuma hay. A 1872, a yankin ƙasarta zana wani layi na doki-kõma Railway a Petrovsky Park. Yaushe za a shekara ashirin da bakwai, shi ya kaddamar da ta farko Moscow tram. Kuma bayan 8 - doki taksi taxi ci.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci tawaye a m parkway

Kawai events na 1905 da kuma 1917 duhu yawan Tverskaya Square. Ta, kamar sauran kasar za ta tsira da wuya sau bakin ciki kwanaki. Farko a barricades Passion babban titi suka yi jihãdi dragoons da sojojin 'yan tawayen. Maharan sun harbe. A cikin kwanaki na Oktoba juyin juya halin babban titi samu hannuwansu a kan Bolsheviks. Shi ne mai mahada tsakanin Moscow City Majalisar da kuma sabo.

Yankin a lokacin da gurguzu zamanin

Tsarki sufi a 1919, rufe ƙasa. Ya za su tsaya ba tare da mataki shekara tara. Sa'an nan kuma zai tsara anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya. A shekara ta 1927 da za a gina da jaridar "Izvestia" kusa da shi. A 1934 - sake gina da kuma haɗa biyu dake makwabtaka da gidan ƙidaya 16 da 16/2. Dome Tsarin samar da wani rarrabe silhouette, kyale Pushkinskaya Square zai zama recognizable siffar. A sabon ginin zai zama gida na All-Union Theatrical Society, House of 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma jaridar "Moscow News".

A wannan shekara, a rushe coci Dmitriya Solunskogo. Bayan shekaru biyar a cikin wurin gina wani gini da turret shugaba tare da sassaka wata yarinya da model boats. A gini da sassaka da ake kira "House karkashin skirt." Tsarki sufi tsaya har 1938.

A shekaru goma daga baya, Stalin da umarnin don matsar da abin tunawa ga Pushkin, a wurin inda sufi tsaya. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu, a kan babban titi halitta mai kyau shakatawa. A shekarar 1961 mun gina wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Rasha" a kan free ɓangare na sufi filaye. Pushkin Square ba ta gushe ba za a sāke, rasa wasu ko wasu al'adu da kuma wuraren tarihi.

Saboda haka, a shekarar 1975, an yanke shawarar rushe gidan Famusov. jama'a zanga-zangar kuma ba to babu wadãtar. A tarihi gini da aka rurrushe, kuma nan da nan sabon shiri ya tashi a wurin, wanda zaunar da jaridar "Izvestia".

A wannan zamanin Stalin a lokacin da kasar idi a kan babban titi shirya idi. A yankin da aka gudanar May Day da kuma Oktoba zanga-zangar, sun Entertainers, da kuma wani soja band. Sun yi ciniki a kan kasuwanni baby kayayyakin, sweets, gargajiya Rasha abinci da kuma wanda bai isa ba kaya.

Babban titi a tsawon stagnation da kuma sake fasalin kudin

Tare da sau na stagnation Passion babban titi zama fagen fama, inda izini da kuma maras wata-wata rallies da kuma zanga-zangar. Adawa suna al'ada da aka gudanar a nan kafar zanga. A farko "haduwa talla", abin da ya faru 05.15.65, kundin tsarin mulki a yau, ya girma a cikin wani shekara-shekara DiSSiDENT zanga-zangar, wadda asusun ciki har da Andrei Sakharov.

A lokacin perestroika Pushkin Square an canza kama zuwa wani muhimmin cibiyar na rayuwar zamantakewa. Game da jaridar "Moscow News" a kan kafa tsaye sun rataye da kullum jaridu. A wannan faci kullum cunkus masu sauraro, gudãnar a muhawarar game da siyasa canje-canje a kasar nan. A shekarar 1988, a kan babban titi waste daga haduwa, shirya da "Democratic Union" ba tare da izinin hukuma. Akwai zai zama gagarumin "zanga na sãɓã ba", da ke rubuce a kan shafukan na kasa tarihi a shekara ta 2007.

Bude a 1.31.90, na farko McDonald ta a Rasha ne watakila mafi muhimmanci milestone na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda mamaki da jama'a na Pushkin Square. Hotuna da gidan cin abinci da suka yi da furor faru kusan a kowane buga littattafai a wannan lokaci. Mutane fata ga kokarin da kasashen waje abinci, da aka yarda su tsaya a cikin sanyi for hours jerin gwano.

reviews

Wannan bangare na babban titi Zobe, ko da yake ya rasa ta asali bayyanar da kwarjini da taƙama tsohon gine-gine da kuma majami'u suna ko da yaushe rai. Ga tanadi alƙawura Muscovites da baƙi na babban birnin kasar. Holidaymakers an kõma zuwa ga abin tunawa AS Pushkin, a kananan benci a gefen m marẽmari. Yawon bude ido son shakata a gidajen cin abinci da kuma sanduna, gina daga gilashi, ado da whimsical Figures, jefa daga karfe. Long kasance a cikin memory na baƙi zuwa babban birnin kasar da kuma leisurely yanã tafiya a cikin m gidãjen Aljanna.