Sophia Cathedral, Vologda. A mafi tsufa dutse gini a Vologda - wani gine-gine da abin tunawa na XVI karni

A arewa maso yammacin kasar ne daɗaɗɗe birnin Vologda. Duk da karuwa a yawan kantuna, na zamani ofishin gine-gine, shi ya ci gaba da ci gaba da bugu na tarihi. Ba za mu iya ce cewa birnin ne manya-manyan, amma ban sha'awa a cikin shi isa. Daya daga cikinsu - St. Sophia Cathedral. Vologda aka kafa a tsakiyar 12th karni, shi tsaye a kan kogin da wannan sunan. Masana harshe bayar da shawarar cewa sunan zo daga Finnish kalmar "mutu", wanda ma'anarsa fassara a matsayin "haske ruwa".

Vologda: jan hankali

Hotuna da cewa an yi su cikin gari, sun nuna cewa akwai wani abu a ga. Wannan birni yana da wani jinsin kasa dandano da tabawa da tsufa. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali - Vologda Zanen Reserve.

Vologda Zanen Museum-Reserve

Yana hada da wani dukan kewayon haihuwa Kremlin gine-gine. Jifar a cikin kyau na iyãma Cathedral. Duk da haka, shi ne sananne ba kawai domin ta gine amma kuma da cewa a cikin ganuwar ta tattara zane-zane na artists na Vologda yankin. Don wannan ajiye ne ma da dama gidajen tarihi, kamar gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Bitrus, mai girma ko da Museum "Vologda a nuna na 19-20 ƙarni", da sauransu. Duk irin gidajen tarihi, expositions da kuma nune-nunen zai taimaka wajen fahimtar birnin tarihi.

bishops yadi

Haka kuma an kira da kananan Kremlin. An located kusa da Vologda Kremlin, amma kewaye da wani shinge. A gini bayyana a cikin 16th karni. An mai suna haka saboda manufarta: shi amintattun duk bishops na Vologda. Gine-gine da cewa wani bangare ne na wannan gine-gine, kwanan rana zuwa daban-daban sau. Na musamman sha'awa ne Church of Nativity, kuma iyãma Cathedral. Bugu da kari ga coci da kuma babban coci, da hadaddun kunshi bakwai gine-gine, wasu daga wanda aka kiyaye tarihi ciki.

Just a cikin Kremlin a cikin 16th karni aka gina shi Saint Sophia Cathedral. Vologda alfahari da wannan gine-gine abin tunawa. Wadanda suka ziyarci birnin, tabbata a je a kan wani rangadin ganin kyakkyawa da girma na wannan babban coci.

Janar bayani game da St. Sophia Cathedral

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) ne a landmark na tarayya sikelin. Wannan dutse gini ya kai mu kwana kusan canzawa a lokacin da gine - mafi tsufa a cikin birnin. A babban coci da aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, a waje Bishops Kotun, amma sosai a kusa da shi.

A tarihin Cathedral

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine - Sophia Cathedral a Vologda. A labarin da ya fara tare da sarautar Ivana Groznogo (tun 1567), shi ke lokacin da ta yi ya fara. Daga ta farko shekaru babban coci ya zama wata babbar a cikin birnin, kuma ya kasance a gare shida ƙarni, shi ne ba na baya zuwa kowa cewa matsayi. Da farko, shi ne lokacin rani, sanyi. Ƙarni biyu daga baya a gare shi a biyu gina wani gidan ibada na ¡iyãma, amma wannan ba shi da tasiri a kan matsayi na St. Sophia Cathedral.

Lokaci guda tare da gina babban coci a Vologda Kremlin da aka gudanar da shiri. Zai kasance da mazaunin sarki. Saboda haka, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), sama-sama kama da Cathedral na ɗauka a Moscow. A 1587 akwai da keɓewarsa ta na babban coci. Bayan shekaru 25 a lokacin da mamayewa na Lithuanian coci da aka lalace da baya mayar. A lokacin Soviet gwamnatin babban coci da aka rufe, kazalika da yawa wasu. A shekarar 1935 da aka ayyana da wani abin tunawa na kasa muhimmancin. Har 2000, shi ya halartar biyu mayar da su, don haka yanzu yawon bude ido za su iya gani da shi a duk da daukaka. Duk da haka, da ƙofofin Haikalin ne bude kawai a lokacin rani, da kuma ayyuka da aka gudanar a can quite sau da yawa.

description

Sofia babban coci (Vologda) ne murabba'i mai dari. Ya na da biyar surori, kowanne daga wanda aka surmounted da wani Dome. A haikali ne zuwa kashi uku naves. Yana lalle zã yi aiki a kusa da dukkan bangarorin, don gano da ban mamaki frescoes, kuma, ba shakka, bukatar samun ciki zuwa sha'awan da ban mamaki murals Haikalin. Musamman hankali ya kamata a kararrawa hasumiyar St. Sophia Cathedral, shi ne mafi girma a cikin dukan diocese. A tsawo daga cikin kararrawa hasumiya - 78 mita.

bango zanen

A nan ne na farko bango zanen da aka yi a Vologda. Fenti da ginin ya fara a 1686. Mun yi aiki a kan aikin da mafi kyau Yaroslavl Masters, karkashin jagorancin Dmitry Plekhanov ya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau painters na lokaci. Akuma daga Pereslavl-Zaleski, Plekhanov dauki bangare a cikin kayan ado na da yawa coci da gine-gine. Alal misali, Triniti coci a Nikitin, da Church Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo, da Church of cikin Rostov Kremlin , da dai sauransu - duk wannan shi ne aikin da hannunsa.

Saint Sophia Cathedral a Vologda zai shiga shekaru biyu. Area mural - dubu biyar murabba'in mita. A aikin da aka sosai hadaddun da dabara, sun kunshi dama, saukarwa. Saboda haka, bango farko primed da musamman bayani da lemun tsami, duk Tsarin aka ƙarfafa tare da kusoshi. Cif fenta tsare yadda ya kamata su yi kama da ganuwar da Haikalin, ya fayyace zane, yanã tõno shi a kan free of rigar plaster. Kuma a sa'an nan sauran master juna amfani Paints. Wasu rubuta tufafi, suka kira dolichniki. Wadanda suka kusantar da ciyayi alamu da ado, aka kira Masters unguwa haruffa. Rubuta goga amfani da wa'azi, amma ga jawo fuskokin tsarkaka amsa fal.

Sofia babban coci (Vologda) ne fentin a cikin wannan dabara kamar yadda sauran, wannan Rasha mural zanen (a lokacin da tsarin da ake amfani da su na share fage free of rigar sa'an nan aiki tempera Paints da adhesives). Abin da dabara, amma sakamakon ne mai ban mamaki. Don wannan rana, zanen St. Sophia Cathedral aka karin a cikin girma.

wuri

Don samun Sophia babban coci a Vologda, da adireshin ba dole ba ne sani. Ya tsaye a tsakiyar Kremlin, a kan babban gari square.

Vologda Gidajen tarihi

Birnin yana da yawa a ga. Za ka iya ziyarci yawa sinimomi, ko kuma zuwa daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi, wanda alfahari Vologda. Tarik (photos a fili gani cewa) mafi yawan gine-gine. birni gine-gine da kansu su ne sosai m, mafi yawansu ba su haihuwa.

Alal misali, gida-Puzyrevskii Paunch. Wannan qasaita na gida gentry, shi ne a yanzu da Museum na diplomasiyya kungiyar soja. Abin sha'awa gina sufi jita-jita, da cewa shi har yanzu na zaune a cikin fatalwa na mai shi. Wadannan jita-jita, suna goyon baya up da cewa duk abin da cibiyoyin ba da a cikin gidan, a tabbatar fita daga can, saboda wata wuta, da ambaliyar ruwa ko ma ga wani dalili. Shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa tarihi-tunawa hadaddun Mozhaiskogo sadaukar da rai da kuma nasarorin da ya shahara Explorer Mozhaiskogo.

sinimomi

Interest domin yawon bude ido Vologda Jihar Drama Theater. Yana da aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th kuma yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin sinimomi a Rasha. Shi ne mafi girma wasan kwaikwayo a Vologda, akwai matakai uku. A akai sharhin na wasan kwaikwayo litattafansu - "hadiri" Ostrovsky, Shakespeare bala'i, "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti" by litattafan Gogol.

A birnin akwai wani Drama Theater - bẽne, amma ya ne quite matasa. Jam'iyya wasan kwaikwayo a Vologda da aka bude a 1999.

Akwai Vologda da kuma nisha ga matasa masu kallo - yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo "Teremok". Shi ne gwada da kananan. Yana da aka gina a 1937. A sharhin da mafi yawa Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Creative matasa a Vologda ba a zaune rago. Tuni a cikin biyu-shekara dubu birnin ya halitta da dama sinimomi kuma Studios. Alal misali, "wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo" da aka halitta a shekara ta 2009. Its kafa Vsevolod Chubenko - actor kuma screenwriter. Wani matashi wasan kwaikwayo makaranta - "Sonnet". Yana da aka kafa a shekara ta 2011. Akwai a cikin su yara pop gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda za a iya bayyana kansu har ma da karami 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wannan studio "spotlights".