"Bashkiria" National Park. Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan: jan hankali

National shakatawa "Bashkiria" da aka sani na kunkuntar da'irar yawon bude ido. Yan unguwa son zo nan a lokacin holidays, amma da baƙi daga kusa da nesa kasashen waje musamman yayin da akwai ba haka sau da yawa kamar yadda za mu so. Kuma domin kyawawan dalilai. Bayan duk, wannan wuri shi ne shi daraja da za a gani a kalla sau daya a rayuwa. Bashkortostan Nature gaske ne na musamman. Akwai quite sau da yawa yiwu saduwa da relict itatuwa, da kuma rare dabbobi da kuma namun dajin na kwari.

Wannan labarin da nufin gabatar da karatu a wannan ban mamaki site a kan taswira na Rasha Federation. Hakika, idan aka duba Bashkiria reserves, kasa Parks daidai ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi. Kuma shi ke game da shi, za mu yi kokarin gaya kamar yadda zai yiwu bayani.

janar bayanai

"Bashkiria" National Park, wanda za a tattauna a nan, aka located a cikin Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan, a cikin ta Kudu Ural gangara, a yamma da rarraba Range Uraltau. Wannan yanki rufe kawai uku administrative gundumomi - Meleuz, Kugarchinsky da Burzyan.

Daraktan na kasa shakatawa "Bashkiria", Ildar Yakupov, - wani tsanani mutum, ka yi duk abin da zai yiwu da kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba ga tabbatarwa da haɓakawa da abu wakkala a gare shi.

Reserve bude gwada da kwanan nan, Satumba 11, 1986, da kuma a yau gẽfunanta ne 15 ƙauyuka, da kuma yankin na shakatawa ne 92 dubu. Kadada.

Forest ne shagaltar da kusan 77 dubu. Ha, watau 92% na jimlar yankin. A mafi kyau wurare a ajiye suna dauke Nugush River da kuma White, Kutukskoe fili da kuma Nugush tafki. Akwai kuma wani yawa ban sha'awa Monuments na yanayi, wanda shi ne shakka daraja a look ga kowa da kowa.

Ina National Park "Bashkiria" da kuma yadda za a samu to your manufa

All mu zabi da hanyoyi da za a iya gani sauki kuma mafi dadi. Idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci yankin, yayin da a wasu yankuna na Rasha ko da m kusurwa a duniya, yin shi da sauki hanyar ne, ba shakka, m da iska.

Mafi kusa filin jirgin sama ne "Ufa", wanda a yau tashi da jiragen sama daga mabanbanta maki na duniya.

Sa'an nan, daga wannan shiri kamata tafi a Meleuz ko Salavat. Wannan za a iya yi da bas, wanda ya fita daga Kudancin Bus Terminal ko daga shopping cibiyar "Iremel". A tikitin farashin ne game da 260 rubles. Sa'an nan kuma ka yi don canja wurin zuwa wani bas zuwa p. Nugush. A cikin duka, da matafiya a hanya daukan 1-2 hours.

Tarihi da kuma dalilin da kafa

National shakatawa "Bashkiria" an halicce shi da wani tabbataccen dalili - don adana da musamman halitta hadaddun, wanda ba na musamman zuwa ga muhalli da kuma tarihi, amma zalla ado darajar. A wannan ƙasa a matsayin m hade (da zuwa wannan rana ci gaba da za a hade) al'adu da na halitta shimfidar wurare, kada ka yi amfani da shi ilimi, wasanni, al'adu da kuma kimiyya da manufar da zai zama kawai sacrilegious.

Kamar sauran yanayi reserves da kuma namun dajin tsarkakan wurare na kasar, "Bashkortostan" kare wasu halitta mazauninsu. A wannan yanayin, shi ne wani hadadden high-tsawo gandun daji na Kudu Ural.

A rundunar jiragen wannan wuri fara da za a kira kawai bayan kusan shekaru 10 bayan da samuwar. A watan Oktoba 1995, musamman umurnin Gwamnatin Rasha Federation shi ne sunan da aka ba.

Physiographic siffofin

Kunshe a cikin wurin shakatawa yankunan da Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan yaɗu a kudu maso yammacin gangara daga cikin Urals, kuma mafi musamman zuwa yamma da Ural-Tau kunya.

The taimako na yankin mugun dismembered kogin kwari. Waterways nau'i ne mai zurfi da kuma kunkuntar canyons a lokaci guda. Wannan m ƙasa lugs m zamar masa dole dutse abubuwa kamar Iblis yatsa, Sphinx hanci Duck et al.

Mountain Park River ciyar da dusar ƙanƙara, ruwan sama da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa. Ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu na gida kõguna - Shulgan, Kutukov, Yuriash, Sumgait. A cikin manya ya kai, suka bace a karkashin kasa da kuma cikin sauri matsawa karkashin farar ƙasa, fiili caverns.

Climate "Bashkortostan" nahiyar, tare da pronounced canzawa daga weather. The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Yuli ne 19.7 ° C, amma a sau iya tashi har zuwa + 41º C. A cikin hunturu ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a wurin shakatawa wani lokacin saukar da zuwa -48º C.

Features na Flora da fauna

Nature Bashkortostan sosai arziki. A tsirin shakatawa yankin hadawa fasali na steppe, taiga, deciduous da dutsen-makiyaya Flora. A tsakiyar ɓangare na "Bashkortostan" kiyaye yankuna na gandun daji tare da kuri'a da tsohon itatuwa da kuma deadwood. Wadannan sau da yawa zo gida mazauna a search na namomin kaza, berries da kuma muhimmanci magani shuke-shuke.

Duk da Flora na shakatawa ne kasaftawa 15 rare da kuma namun dajin da Flora wakilan yankin, kamar takaddamarsu Rasha, Cephalanthera rubra, astragalus Clair, a real lady ta sifila, Iris da sauransu low.

Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan yanki ne sananne ga gaban m mazauninsu ga ruwan kasa bear, barewa, kerkẽci, Lynx, ermine, mink, zomo da sauransu. Fiye da 30 jinsunan tsuntsaye da suke zaune a nan ne miyagun. Alal misali, black-Loon, shaho, black shamuwa, mangaza, Golden Eagle da sauransu.

Abin da ya nemi da fari

Kamar sauran yanayi reserves da kuma namun dajin matsafai na duniya, "Bashkortostan" yana da ban mamaki da kuma da dama musamman na halitta Monuments da suke da daraja a ga ba kawai mazauna yankin, amma kuma baƙi daga kusa da nesa kasashen waje. Alal misali, karst gada Kuperlya. A kogin na wannan sunan da zarar ya bace a cikin karkashin kasa tashar. Akwai ta tsayin sanya ta hanyar lalata kogon. A sakamakon haka, rufi na karshen da aka kusan gama rushe, kawai na shi aka bar ta tsaye a wannan wuri yanzu yayi kama wata gada nisa na kadan fiye da 1 m.

Wani abun lura nufi shi ne Museum of Speleology - fili Kutukov-Sumgait. A nan a wurare daban-daban tare da kogin kwari ne mai ban mamaki kogwanni, da magani marẽmari, m karst rami, musamman gada, daban-daban craters da kwazazzabai.

A cikin kogwanni da za ka iya gani stalactites, stalagmites m, musamman nau'i na kamara, lu'u-lu'u da kuma da yawa kogwanni.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ne musamman ganin darajarsa kogo Sumgait, amma ba kawai saboda da kyau, amma kuma saboda sikelin da gine-gine.

Darektan "Bashkortostan" National Park da aka yi duk abin da zai yiwu a kiyaye da bambancinsa na yankin.

Kogon Sumgan-Kutukov

Kogon-chasm Sumgan-Kutukov ne mafi rikitarwa da kuma bi-biye da mafi tsawo kogo Ural shigar a lokacin a overall bugun jini tsawon 9860 m, kuma mai zurfin 134 m a cikin juz'i na ta rami -. 350.000 cu. m.

Tare da Bashkir "Sumgan" na nufin "kurciya" da "Kutukov" na nufin "da kyau". Nonprofessionals samun a Sumgait-Kutukov matsala saboda shi ne located in wani yankin karkara tsakanin Nugush-Belsky. Kogon ƙofar wakiltar wani a tsaye zurfin chasm 116 m, kuma kanta sau daya shi kunshi uku tiers. A zana hotunan a cikin ganuwar da tawa a cikin hunturu kankara freezes marurai, wanda kusan su taba ba narke kafin lokacin rani. Saboda da landslides na kankara akwai wani ƙarin hatsari ga cavers.

Tragedy nan, da rashin alheri, sun faru akai-akai.

A daya daga cikin wurare na kogon da zarar an same kwarangwal na wata sãniya, don haka ya aka bai wa sunan "Cow hanya." Bayan wucewa a kan shi kara, ba za mu iya amma mamaki da abin da ke faruwa a kusa da. The girma daga cikin mutum Mogao ne da gaske m tsawo na wasu har zuwa 20 m.

Majalisar Hall - mafi girma a cikin dukan kogon, akwai ko da suna da nasu Everest, wani lãka tudun arba'in da shida mita tsawo. A Hall na Figures yana da wani wuri na musamman domin kerawa, kowa zai iya sculpt lãka Figures nan kuma bar wani memory na kansa.

Waterfall Kuperlya da karst gada

Zai yiwu National Park "Bashkiria" ba zai zama haka ban sha'awa, idan ba a waterfall Kuperlya, wanda aka located kusa Nugush tafki.

Sam sa masa hanya ta cikin tushen duwatsu za a iya gani a creek Kuperlya. A nan ne tadawa kai 100 m, a tsawon kawai 'yan ɗari mita. Wannan ta atomatik yana nufin cewa yawon bude ido da ban mamaki waterfalls, ruri sunã gaggãwa saukar daga dutse. Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a lura da cewa ruwa ne mai tsabta, sanyi da kuma sosai m.

Sama da kwazazzabo, kamar sama da waterfall aka gani karst gada halitta da yanayi a nau'i na wata babbar baka tsawo na 20 mita, da tsawon rataye sassa - 10 m. Hawa Uphill, kowa da kowa zai iya ji dadin panoramic zuwan kashe ta p. Nugush kuma duwãtsu.

Kai wani na musamman shuka a glade

"Bashkortostan" National Park a cikin kunkuntar kimiyya da'irori kuma aka sani godiya ga Bear glade, wanda shi ne wani muhimmin Botanical abin tunawa daga yanayi. Yana da aka halitta da shekaru 30 da suka wuce, a shekarar 1985, don kare wakilin musamman na gida Flora - albasa QFontDatabase, wanda aka dauke sosai tsoho shuke-shuke.

Bow QFontDatabase ne a kudancin Urals quite ruwan dare relic yankin. Yana da wani perennial shuka yayi kama da lambu tafarnuwa. Tun shekarar 1985, a nan ne kusan ko da yaushe zo da taro na masana da hannu a cikin binciken.