The real kuma hasashen dabi'u a cikin image Bunin. Babban batutuwa na Bunin

The real kuma hasashen dabi'u a cikin image Bunin bude wa masu karatu a cikin sararin aiki mai girma Rasha marubuci, mawãƙi, mawallafin kuma memoirist. An haife shi a shekara ta 1870 a Voronezh.

Lokacin ambaci sunan wannan birni, shi ake nufi a yankin na Rasha, da ake kira Black Duniya. Wannan ne mai raba kasar. Kuma wannan ƙasa da aka ba wa duniya a cikin goma sha tara da kuma karni na ashirin da dama shahararren marubuta. Wannan kuma Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev da Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, da kuma Afanasiy Afanasevich su ɗauko kuma Nikolai Leskov.

Suna duka ko ta yaya da hannu a wannan yankin, ba wai kawai ta haihuwa, amma yafi ta hanyar da wuraren da yin sama da scene a cikin littafan su. Kuma da yawa daga cikin jigogi na labaru Bunina Ivana Alekseevicha alaka da bayanin ƙasar.

A sosai sani da Rasha hanyar rayuwa na manoma,

M kuma bambancin ya rinjayar da motherland a kan kerawa Bunin. Na bayar da muhimmanci su ne wuri inda ya shafe yana karami, kuma samartaka. Waɗannan su ne shekarun da ilimi da kuma fahimta na rayuwa na Rasha kyau na Rasha yanayi. Da kuma ci gaban kasa harshe, shi ne ya rabi. Shi ne daga wannan farawa fahimta daga baƙauye rayuwa.

Ivan aiki tare da su, za su taron da kuma bikin. Ya rubuta da kuma tattara labaru da kuma songs. A nan, a Ozerki, zai fara da hadisin da gaskiya fahimta da arziki mai rai kasa harshe, wanda shi ne, ta hanyar definition, Bunin, shi ne a tsakiyar rariya da kafa. Duk da wannan kafa tushen kerawa da kuma zanen ya zama tushen da wahayi.

Image na zamani mutum, ko da halaye na marubuci

Ivan duba sosai zamani ga wadanda shekaru. Wannan siririn, m, kusa-cropped mutum. Its bayyanar kama Nikolaya Gumileva, Rachmaninoff, Bulgakov da kuma wasu alkaluma na Rasha al'adu na farkon karni na ashirin. A lokaci guda, da kasancewa wani zamani da kuma bayyanar, bayyanar da hali, shi ya kasance wani irin archaists a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Bunin ba ze lura cewa karni na ashirin da ya zo. A marubuta na wannan karni, artists rubuta su aiki ko hoto ne gaba ɗaya daban-daban. A duniya a aikinsu sau da yawa hasarar lifelikeness kuma ya jũya a cikin wani baki square, kamar yadda a cikin wani babban zanen Kazimira Malevicha. Ivan traditionalist. The real kuma hasashen dabi'u a cikin image Bunin da wani mabanbanta hali.

Ya rubuta cewa kamar yadda idan karni na ashirin a cikin adabi da kuma ba ya faruwa. A cikin rubuce-rubucen shi ne bayyananne duk abin da yake roba da kuma remarkably tunawa. Kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi musamman, muhimmanci fasali na poetics na Bunin.

Marubuci, mallakar wani tsoho tseren

Soyayya na tsufa samo asali daga Ivan, ba shakka, ba a injin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa iyãlinsa kuwa ya tsufa ƙwarai, amma matalauta. Don wannan aji na waɗansu da yawa Figures na Rasha al'adu. Alal misali, babban Zhukovsky, marubucin daga cikin shahararrun ballads da waqe Kireevskys 'yan'uwa da yawa da sauran celebrities.

Bunin mallakar Rasha nobility. A lokaci guda, ya nufin da Rasha na yau, a lokacin da rawar da Rasha nobility aka tambaye su. Wannan biyuntakar na asali, da matsayi ya ji tsawon shekaru da dama.

A yayana Ivan, rinjayi aikinsa

An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Ivan Bunin ya buga wa wana Julius, wanda aka kunshe a cikin gagarumin events na zamani zamanin, tun da shi ya yi da populism. Yana da wani sauyi motsi. Akwai daban-daban trends, zabin da kuma mafita ga key matsaloli na Rasha.

Shi ne a cikin wannan tattaunawa kadan Ivan, sa'an nan wani saurayi koyi cewa ba kawai a kusa da kyau kogin ambaliya da kyau gidãjen Aljanna da 'ya'yan, da kuma a can ne ma, ƙasar da rayuwa mutanen da suka ji m. Kasashen a bakin kofa na girma, mai banrazana canji.

Farkon aikin da matasa Ivan

Ivan ya fara rubuta farkon. Da farko waka da ya rubuta a farkon shekaru takwas. Babban batutuwa na Bunin ba a farkon lyric, ne quite bambancin. Daji, yanayin fili motifs da kuma falsafa, game da fragility da kuma shigewa na rayuwar dan Adam. Mahalicci da kansa, ƙarfafu da farkon aikin da wakoki, da ake kira ta bakin ciki.

Yana da yake a sake zagayowar na lokaci, ya fa, tã da paints da yanayi domin m waqe, soyayya ga duniya. Kuma wannan shi ne wani batu na ayyukan da ya yi. Amma duk da haka farkon shayari ne na ƙwarai domin ta idon basira almara da kuma, ba shakka, da mai arziki palette launuka da sautuna.

A bambancin da talanti na marubuci kuma mawãƙi

Ivan Bunin - daya daga cikin 'yan gwada da Rasha marubuta, wanda tare da daidaita nasara, rubuta waqoqi da kuma litattafan. Ya fara a matsayin wani mawãƙi a cikin eighties, da kuma a 1901, ya wallafa littafinsa, na farko wanda aka haka da ake kira "Poems".

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, jigo na halitta a cikin ayyukan wanda kubutar da hotunan gargajiya shayari na Pushkin, kuma Lermontov, da mawãƙi gargajiya, da kuma a cikin aikinsa, za ka iya ganin dukan sa na saba zane-zane na Rasha yanayi. Ya ji kansa magajin kuma magaji na da girma Rasha litattafansu. Bunin ne kawai marubuci na nuna na goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni, wanda ya gudanar ya kawo tare da poetic harshe da kuma prosaic.

Lardin rayuwa, kasa da aure da kuma na farko bugu

Ivan ya a lardin, ba kawai ta haihuwa. Domin shekaru masu yawa na rayuwarsa ya rayu a kudancin Rasha da ɗan'uwansa Julius. Akwai, ya zama wani dan jarida. Shi ne daga wannan aiki ta fara faduwa m aiki. A lokaci guda Bunin auri Varvare Paschenko, kuma wannan m da kuma ban tausayi aure, ƙiyayya, da kuma jigo na soyayya a cikin litattafan Bunin nuna a ban mamaki labari "The Life of Arseniev".

A kudu, Ivan yana neman kansa, zai fara rubuta litattafan, short labaru, kuma shi ne a wannan lokaci, shi ne mafi ƙwarai aukuwa a cikin rayuwarsa. Ya gana da Alekseem Peshkovym, wanda ya riga sosai sanannun marubuci kuma Oganeza na wallafe-wallafe. Kuma mafi shahara a cikin brainchild ya jerin tarin na "Ilimi".

Wadannan bakin ciki littattafansa da aka samar musamman ga mutane - wani sauki karatu, kamar yadda kudin ne sosai m. Its farko litattafan Ivan buga a wadannan wasu 'yan takardu.

The real kuma hasashen dabi'u a cikin image Bunin

Bunin tuna da mai karatu cewa ya rubuta game da kauye da kuma rayuwar talakawa mutane. Shi yana tare da wannan batu a Rasha adabi zo wannan babban marubuci. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Ivan - shine labarin "The Village". Ta bar a 1910.

Wannan shi ne ga marubuci-mataki abu. A da shi, ya tsammani wani more game da rabo daga cikin nobility, aji, kusa da shi harkar, a yanzu su da gaskiya dabi'u a cikin image Bunin ne a cikin al'adar Rasha mutane, da kuma sama da dukan Rasha manoma - sosai taro strata al'umma a wannan lokaci.

A wannan labarin, Ivan ne sosai aptly ya nuna rashin iyawa da rashin iyawa na Rasha, mutane su rayu a yau. Yi farin ciki a cikin kadan zinariya lokacin da ya ba shi rayuwa. Mutane da yaushe rayuwa gobe. All fatan na farin ciki da kuma nan gaba. Amma rayuwa shi ne mai shudewa, kuma ba wanda ya san abin da ke zuwa gobe. Wadannan su ne ainihin da kirkirarrun dabi'u a cikin image Bunin, kazalika da babban batu na wannan aikin.

A ƙarshen Rasha nobility

A karshen karni na ashirin da - a labarin da rushewar yawa sheƙarsu na gentry. Wannan matsananci da shubuha aiwatar da keta sabõda hanyar rayuwa na kauye. Wannan auka na Rasha nobility sheƙarsu al'adu Bunin rubuta da yawa ayyuka, amma mafi abin tunawa ga masu karatu da labarin "Antonovsky apples", wadda aka saki a cikin 1900. Kamar a nuna na biyu ƙarni.

Bayyanar da wannan samfurin ya jagoranci sukar domin sanin wuri na Ivan cikin zamani Rasha wallafe-wallafe. The "Antonov Apples" na farko ya bayyana sauki, amma da muhimmanci sosai ga marubucin ra'ayin cewa rayuwa da kuma hanyar da na wani mutum kamar talakawa baƙauye rayuwa. Ivan ne sosai mugun wayo nuna halakar da kuma mutuwar wani halin kirki yanayi.

Very m, kuma mai ban mamaki ji na labarin

Wannan labari ne mai irin lyrical almara. Babu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kawai hoto da tunanin wani mutum wanda, tun da shimfidar da kuma na zamani zane-zane, wajen tunani gama su tare da abin da aka adana a cikin ta ƙwaƙwalwar. The "Antonov Apples" shãfe a kan rayuwa da mutuwa.

Bunin ya nuna makawa sake zagayowar of events a cikin yanayi, da cin gaba na ƙarni, a cikin kwanciyar hankali da kuma dandano na ƙasar haihuwarmu, wanda, a fili, ba abin da zai ta da. Kuma da ya riwaito a cikin wannan kananan amma abun lura aikin gane cewa tsohon rayuwa zahiri ne kawai zauna dandano Antonov Apples.

A sosai shahararren siffa daga cikin hali na marubuci ne a soyayya ga m tafiya. Kuma yawo Ivan a kan daban-daban Eastern da kuma kasashen turai ba kawai ya kai shi ga samun Masana wasu al'adu, ya jefa wasu hotunan da jigogi, amma kuma ta haifi masa musamman irin aiki. Bunin - fassara, da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ya fassara, ne classic.

Ivan tafiya a cikin 1910s, kuma shi dai itace ya zama wata gada a tsakanin tafiyarka zuwa Rasha a kudu ƙarshen 80s da 90s da kuma nan gaba tilasta yin hijira, shekara na hijira, a lokacin da ya bar Rasha har abada.