Lilac: jinsunan, iri, namo da kuma pruning (photo)

Lilacs a kasar mu ne watakila mafi m irin ornamental shrubs. Kuma dasa shi a cikin gaba da gõnaki na kananan cottages, da kuma gaba da zama cottages. Wannan undemanding shuka bukatar kadan kula, kuma Yanã fitar da girma a matsayin mai tsanani frosts da fari. Akwai da dama jinsunan lilacs. Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shayarwa sun samu wani babban yawan ta iri. Don koyon wanne daga cikinsu ya zabi a yi ado da yadi da kuma yadda za girma Lilac, karanta labarin.

A kadan tarihi

A kan abin da iri lilacs suna, magana daga baya. Don fara, bari mu duba a lokaci guda, inda, a gaskiya, akwai wani shuka.

A Turai, lilacs ya fara girma ne kawai a cikin XVI karni. A karo na farko a cikin Tsohon World, da ta kawo Faransa Jakadan daga Turkey. Da farko, wannan ornamental shuka girma ne kawai a cikin gidan sarauta gidãjen Aljanna. Duk da haka, saboda da undemanding Lilac sauri yada a ko'ina cikin kasar. Daga France lilacs aka kawo Austria sa'an nan zuwa Ingila. Daga baya gane wannan shuka ya samu a Rasha.

Lilac: Nau'in

Daga cikin mafi m irin ornamental shrubs asirce Hungarian, Sin da kuma Amur Lilac. Biyu na farko ne ba da mafi m. Su sukan girma a shaded yankunan.

A cikin tambaya na yadda da yawa jinsunan lilacs wanzu a yanayi a duk, ba shi yiwuwa ba a bayyana amsar. Don kwanan wata, su ne dama dubu. Akwai 30 babbar iri suna sau da yawa amfani gyara shimfidar wuri yadudduka da kuma tituna. Ka yi la'akari da abin da siffofin rarrabe mafi m siffofin.

Hungarian Lilac iya isa wani tsawo na 3-4 m kuma an dauki mai kyau rootstock ga masu rinjaye na haihuwa iri. Wild Lilac tsiro a Hungary, {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma Carpathians. Akwai biyu siffofin ta lambu. Bã su da wani kodadde shunayya, da m-purple furanni.

Sin Lilac ne matasan na talakawa da kuma Persian Lilac. A gaskiya shi ne, ba wani irin da kuma irin ci gaba sosai da dadewa, a 1777, a kasar Faransa. Mafi na kowa sami nau'i uku na wannan Lilac: shunayya, kodadde shunayya, da duhu purple. A karshen an dauki mafi kyau.

Amur Lilac

A Rasha, a cikin yanayi na wannan ornamental shrub 'yan qasar zuwa Amur Region, a cikin Urals, a cikin Arctic kuma a Arkhangelsk. All daji iri na lilacs a Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen fi son kyau sunlit yankunan. Su sauri samar da matakai da quite na ado. Shi ne ba togiya ga wannan mulkin, da Amur Lilac, girma a cikin Far East da kuma China. Yana da wani Multi-hankulan itace, ta halitta ya kai wani tsawo na 20 m, tare da sosai m yada kambi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan jinsin Lilac, jin kyau saukowa gaba da kandami. Mafi sau da yawa yi amfani da Amur Lilac kungiyar makada a aikin lambu na birane da garuruwa.

Akwai sauran, ƙasa da na kowa, amma kuma quite kyau ra'ayoyi na Lilac: drooping, kananan-Leaved, Preston, kuma haka a kan ..

irin lilacs

Shayarwa na wannan ornamental shrubs tsunduma rayayye. Mene ne irin lilacs, ka riga sani. Bari mu ga abin da su ne rare irin wannan shuka. A lokacin, sun nuna a isasshe manyan lambar. A lokacin da zabar dama bazara mazauna da kuma masu na kasa zama gine-gine yawanci shiryar da launi na hure. Daga cikin na kowa iri tare da m furanni za a iya gano:

• Vesuvius. Wannan Lilac zuwa Violet-ja hure 8h18 cm da kuma furta dandano. Flowering a cikin wannan iri-iri ne matsakaici, da kuma daji da aka ba ma high kuma fairly m.
• Violet - Lilac tare da wani duhu purple biyu da kuma Semi-biyu manyan furanni. Girma da wannan iri-iri na Lilac bushes sosai high.
• Cavour. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi duhu purple iri. Inflorescence yana da manya-manyan, shirokopiramidalnye, isa wani tsawon 24 cm.

A mafi rare iri na fari Lilac:

• Vestal. Lilac tare da m fararen furanni, ya tattara a cikin manyan (har zuwa 20 cm) MNV hure.
• Joan na Arc. Terry iri-iri tare da fararen furanni, tare da wani sosai m wari. Daji ke tsiro da muni. Flowering yalwatacce.
• Madame Abel Shantanu. Har ila yau, Terry iri-iri tare da madara-fararen furanni. A shugabannin iya isa a tsawon na 24 cm da nisa daga 20 cm. Wannan low daji dauke a lokacin daya daga cikin mafi kyau.

Na ruwan hoda da kuma ja irin lilacs za a iya gano:

• Belle de Nancy. A furanni na wannan nau'in daga shuka Lilac-ruwan hoda, da silvery tint, biyu kuma sosai m. Wannan iri-iri ne da dace domin yankan.
• Guy Wat. Inflorescence wannan aji yana da wani rasberi-ruwan hoda, sosai m, da kuma 30 cm tsawo. Daji iya isa Heights na har zuwa 2.5 m. Flowering na yalwatacce.
• Nancy kyakkyawa da kodadde ruwan hoda furanni da kyau azurfa launi. Wannan iri-iri da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri na Terry kama saka launi.
• Abin mamaki. Flowers a cikin wannan Lilac m-ja, tare da bayyana farin iyaka. Sansana suna da kadan.

Lilac iri da kuma jinsi (photo daga sunayen za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) ne sosai bambancin. Launi hure wannan shuka dabam daga mai haske zuwa duhu. Tabarau ko da a al'ada purple iri za a iya kafa. A zabin kamata kula, ciki har da girman da Inflorescence. Hakika, abin da suka kasance, da mafi kyau daji dubi.

Selection na seedlings na irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda lilacs, jinsin da kuma irin wanda dada bambancin - kasuwanci sauki. Za ka iya sa a kan site Lilac hure da guda launi ko daban-daban. A cikin wani hali, wannan shuka zai zama faranta wa ido, da kuma a cikin spring zai cika tsakar gida mai dadi dadi da dandano.

haifuwa

Haifa dukan nau'i na lilacs ko vegetatively ko da iri. A cikin farko idan da cuttings, cuttings ko grafting. Varietal lilacs za a iya karbe kawai vegetatively. Cuttings yawanci yanka a lokacin flowering zamani, dan kadan roughened. Duk da haka, m lambu sau da yawa asali lilacs layering. A mafi kyau dasa lokaci - watan Satumba da Oktoba. Za ka iya gudanar da wannan aiki, kuma a cikin bazara, amma zai fi dacewa a baya - a marigayi Maris ko farkon watan Afrilu.

Ina ne mafi kyau ga girma

Lilac iri da kuma jinsi (photo tare da lakabi Showcase da kyau na wadannan shuke-shuke) ne bambance bambancen. Zabi meta for shrubs kamata ya bi wasu sharudda.

A ƙasa ne dace da Lilac rauni acidic ko tsaka tsaki loamy ko yashi loam. Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa wata shuka inda ruwan karkashin kasa ne ma kusa da surface. An ba da shawarar a zabi for shuka da kuma yankunan da ma tati. A wannan yanayin, da shuka ba zai ci gaba da tushen da kuma Bloom. Domin wannan dalili ne, lilacs ba hadu.

A arewacin yankunan da ke tsakiyar Rasha, wannan ornamental shrub yawanci girma a full rana. A kudancin penumbra zaba domin shi. Too m haske a Lilac furanni fara Fade.

Yadda za a shuka

Dasa Lilac - shi ne mai sauqi qwarai. Seedling dole ne tushen game da 25 cm a diamita. Karkashin shi tono a square rami. A tsawon sãsanninta dole ne sau biyu diamita daga cikin tushen tsarin. A kasar gona excavated daga rami, za ka iya ƙara kadan peat. Seedling kafa da baya a kasa da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Bishiya tattake ƙafafunsa. Next, sa an duniya yi, kuma a hankali zuba ruwan shuka.

A hadari kwanaki dasa lilacs za a iya yi a cikin rãna. A rana wannan hanya yawa ana yi a yamma. Lilac, jinsunan da iri (photo dake bayyana labarin, tabbatar da shi) ne da gaske kyau da kuma yalwatacce a cikin wannan hali zai ji mafi alhẽri, kuma za a yarda da sauri sauri.

Yadda za a yada ta cuttings Lilac

Shi ne kuma wani fairly na kowa Hanyar haifuwa. Tsawon cuttings ya kamata game da 15 cm. The ƙananan ganye tare da su cire. Wasu kuma suna yanke halfway. Har ila yau a dama kusassari cire tip na kowane zangarniya. Next, haka shirye dasa kayan da za a tsĩrar for 16 hours a kofuna waɗanda cika da dabzar mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na IAA (150 MG da lita). Sa'an nan wanke cuttings da kuma dasa a cikin inuwa a shirya musamman ƙasa. Last sanya ta hadawa 1/4 peat, 2/4 da 1/4 kwaruruka m perlite. Pre-zuba a kan saukowa wuri na magudanun tsakuwa (10 cm) da kuma rotted taki (15 cm). A Layer dace ƙasa cakuda ya zama 5 cm. Kada ƙara wani yashi. Lilac, jinsin da kuma irin wadda a mafi yawan lokuta ne sosai Hardy da kyau acclimatized, ba ma da-raya tushen tsarin. Cuttings a cikin yashi zai zauna sharri.

A nesa tsakanin cuttings ne yawanci 5 cm tsakanin layuka - 10 cm. Dasa zubar da sosai da kuma boye polyethylene, ya miƙa a kan wani firam. Airing cuttings fara a 1.5-2 watanni, bude greenhouse da dare. Watering nuna ba fiye da sau daya a mako. A cikin kaka, ko na gaba spring cuttings suna transplanted a cikin yadi ko kuma lambu.

kula Lilac

A farko dasa zuwa m wuri sapling shakka bukatar a shayar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe). A ruwa weather, ƙasa a karkashin humidify optionally plantlets. Dauki daji za su yi girma a kan nasu. Watering da barbarar babu irin lilacs bukatar kusan babu. Abinda - gona a cikin bishiya da a farko - muddin daji ba girma a lokacin farin ciki kambi - sako.

Yadda amfanin gona

Unpretentiousness daban-daban iri iri na lilacs. Girma su - a hanya quite lokaci-cinyewa. Kawai a cikin bazara, za su iya yi yi pruning bushes - Lilac sau da yawa samar biyu akwati. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa ma a hankali, don haka da cewa na biyu shaft a cikin daji ne yawanci cire.

A gaskiya samuwar wani daji sanya ta trimming da protruding a cikin gida da kuma girma rassan. Wannan aiki dole ne a yi a cikin bazara, ba a baya fiye da biyu ko uku bayan shekara dasa. Vymerzshie kuma cire rassan, idan wani, da kuma harbe.

Na biyu pruning da aka yi nan da nan bayan flowering. A wannan lokaci, yanke duk bushe hure. Idan suka barin, daga daji ba zai dubi ma a hankali.

Kamar yadda ka gani, irin su Lilac shuka ba dauki lokaci mai yawa. Personal kula ta na bukatar kusan babu. A daidai wannan lokaci da kowane irin lilacs da high ado halaye. Wannan bayyana m shahararsa ta su.