Chistopol jan hankali: photos, bayanin

Chistopol - wani gari dake gabas da Rasha a fili, a kan bankunan na Kama River (hagu tributary na Volga). Duk da m wuri, a kowace shekara janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai daga Rasha amma kuma daga wasu ƙasashe. Babban jan hankali Chistopol ne gine-gine ginen da suka gabata. A kewaye da karkara ne sosai picturesque.

Janar bayanai da kuma tattalin arzikin

Chistopol - wani gari na yankin muhimmancin, cibiyar Chistopol yankin Tatarstan jamhuriyar. An located 135 km kudu-maso-gabas na Kazan. A birni ne located a kan hagu gāɓar kogi. Kama, a cikin Kuibyshev tafki yankin. Mafi kusa babbar Railway wuce a nesa na 125 km zuwa arewa (v. Nat).

A birnin na yawan ne ba sosai yalwatacce: a Rasha birni 272 faruwa a yawan mazaunan. A lokacin, akwai 61.000 mutane rajista. Tarik Chistopol, wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, su ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwa.

A tattalin arzikin birnin da aka nasaba da masana'antu aiki. Akwai shuke-shuke da tabbatarwa, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci (nama, kifi, kiwo, burodi). A manyan yawan masana'antu ayyana gida aiki tsarin: yawancin mutane aiki a masana'antu.

yanayin damina

Climate birni - moderately sanyi, nahiyar, na hali na gabashin Turai bayyana. Kaddarance a kan shekara da yawan zafin jiki na game da + 4 digiri, shekara-shekara da ruwan sama - game da 550 mm. A m adadin hazo ne a watan Maris (26 mm), matsakaicin - a watan Yuli (72 mm). A coldest wata - Janairu (-13 ° C), da warmest - Yuli (har zuwa + 20 ° C).

Yanayin da gona yanayi ne m ga namo da yawa amfanin gona, tare da togiya zafi-ƙauna.

Tarihi na gari

Da farko, da gari ya da wani kauye da ake kira bayyanannu Field. An farko aka bayyana a cikin records a nuna na 17-18 ƙarni. Wannan sunan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa asalin mazauna, shirya runaway manoma, aka ƙone sa'an nan ya gina. Tun 1781 shi ya samu matsayi na gari, wanda aka mai suna Chistopole, daga baya sake masa suna zuwa Chistopol.

A nuna na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni Chistopol ya yankin tsakiyar na hatsi cinikayya. A cikin karni na 20th rayayye raya masana'antu samar. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, ya zama birnin da mazaunin wani yawan sanannun marubuta, ya kange daga yaki: Anny Ahmatovoy, Arseniya Tarkovskogo, Borisa Pasternaka, Nikolai Aseev. A gidan inda ya rayu Pasternak, baya samu matsayi na Memorial Museum na marubuci.

Tarik Chistopol: photo da kuma bayanin

A birnin akwai da yawa na tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine ginen. Amma, suna da matsayi na shiyya jan hankali. A kowace shekara wannan birni da aka ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga kasar Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe. Duk da haka, birnin na jan hankali Chistopol da kagaggun yankin muhimmancin.

Cathedrals

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri abubuwa Chistopol - St. Nicholas Cathedral. Yana da aka gina a 1838. Building wajen sauri halaka ta, sai tsanani maido da aka za'ayi a 1901. St. Nicholas Cathedral an dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da wuraren tarihi a Tatarstan. An sanya a cikin fari da kuma shudi launuka, a cikin style of classicism. Har shekara ta 1990 da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito ga kayan gini, wanda ya hali na Soviet zamanin. Bayan shekarar 1990, an yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa, aikin da aka yi don mayar da ginin. A Cathedral aka located a ul. Karla Marksa, 2.

Church of Our Lady aka gina a karni na 19th. Yana da wani kananan ginin hasumiya, wadda aka located a kusa da hurumi. A Soviet sau da coci da aka sau da yawa rufe ga baƙi, da kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka yi amfani da matsayin kurkuku. Snow-fari gini na coci ne daya daga cikin wurare fi so daga cikin gari.

Nur Masallaci da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi tsoho a Tatarstan. An yi da itace a wani gargajiya na gida style kuma liyi tare da Pine itatuwa. The masallaci ne ko da yaushe bude ga parishioners, kamar yadda yake a tarihi abin tunawa.

kyau gine-gine

House-Museum Borisa Pasternaka ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gani a Chistopol kuma tana wakiltar wani karamin gida, da kyau kiyaye asali bayyanar da ciki yanayi. A marubuci ya rayu a nan a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, tare da iyalinsa. A gidan da aka tuba a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya da shawarar da hukumomin kasar a cikin centenary shekara na tunawa da marubuci.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da abubuwa, abubuwa, takardu, hotuna, na sirri bayanin kula Pasternak. Daga cikin su akwai littattafai, da flask, a snuffbox, iyali hotuna. Ga gidan kayan gargajiya da aka majalisa ta zauna hawa na biyu na gini. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a ul. Lenin, 81. Dubban mutane ziyarci shi a shekara.

Wasu jan hankali Chistopol, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, sani godiya ga ta musamman gine. Irin wannan shi ne Haikalin m Melnikov. Gininsu, ba za a iya kira haihuwa - an gina gwada da kwanan nan. Duk da haka, an dauke da unofficial katin kira Chistopol.

Wannan gini yana fentin fari da launin toka datsa, da kuma rufin saka spire. Construction tarihi yana da nasaba da samun nasarar wani gida m Miller. Tare da kudi, da kuma aka yanke shawarar gina wani sabon abu gini a lokacin. Musamman zane da kuma fineness na kisa da kuma har yanzu ya bambanta da shi daga sauran gidajen Chistopol. Yanzu wannan gidan ne dauke jama'a gini, a ciki ne na kadan ban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa: su sanya a library, kuma ma'adanin dakin.

A jan hankali hada da birnin gidan kayan gargajiya na Chistopol. Shi ne daya daga cikin rare gidajen tarihi na Tatarstan. Na sanya shi a cikin m gidan. Nan za ka iya ganin zanen gida da kuma na kasa da kasa artists, kazalika da tsoho sauran kaya, ya gano a cikin gida tono :. na da beads, wukake, horseshoes, Jewels, kayayyakinsa, da dai sauransu A gidan kayan gargajiya ya hada 5 fili da kyau-lit dakuna.

scenics

A saura ne daɗaɗɗe shiri - yarjejeniya Dzhuketau. showplace Chistopol dake a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, a kan bankunan na Kama River. The yarjejeniya da aka kafa da baya a 10th karni BC, kuma ya kasance wani soja, siyasa, kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu na shiyya muhimmancin. Asalinsu birnin da aka kama a sansanin soja, sa'an nan ya zama mai gaskiya sarauta. Shekaru 200 baya, mai yiwuwa, a 1236, ya sha wahala ƙwarai daga soja hare-hare, har ma shekaru 200 baya da shi ya bar mazauna. Da ya rage daga zamanin d ƙofofi, aiki rijiyoyin, tushe na gidaje - shi ne duk da cewa ya rage daga wani tsoho shiri.

Baya daga cikin kango, baƙi za su iya samun matsahi na saba da yanayin da Lower Kama yankin. Skaryatinsky lambu ne ba kawai wani wurin natsuwa daga cikin gari, amma kuma a tarihi landmark Chistopol. An located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin, kuma a yalwace greened. Kafa shekara ne 1867. A shekarar 2013, cikin lambu ya samu wani more zamani bayyanar, akwai wani cafe, a carousel, filin wasa yara. Daga mahangar tarihi darajar, shi ne mai debe, amma a wani modernized tsari, shi janyo hankalin mutane da yawa baƙi a matsayin hutu dama da kuma wuraren da ya karu.