Mawãƙi Nikolai Aseev. Biography kuma m aiki

The canji na zamantakewa tsarin da m canji na karfe zuwa wasu Rasha marubuta da wani iko tutu a cikin ayyukansu, ga sauran - farkon rikicin. sauyi m da 'yanci a cikin m Stalinist akida kungiyar na proletarian adabi ya ma m canji. Nikolai Aseev - daya daga cikin wadanda painfully samu shi. Wasu daga cikin mawãƙi ta kerawa masu bincike lura da cewa hukuma fitarwa daga cikin wadanda aka bukata daga gare shi, wanda ya cika yawa size.

Bisa nuna yabo daga backwoods

Ya aka haife Yuni 28, 1889 a lardin Kursk, a wani karamin lardin Lgov, a cikin matalauta daraja iyali. Mahaifinsa - ko da wani inshora wakili, ko wani agronomist. Wasu kafofin nuna sunan da mawãƙi mahaifin kamar yadda Stahlbaum, wasu ce cewa sunansa da aka rubuta a matsayin Asus. A mafi girma da tasiri a kan makomar marubuci yana da wani uwa kakan - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, wanda ya rayu a matasa Nikolai Aseev bayan da farkon asarar uwarsa da ubansa ta aure na biyu.

Kakana da na ƙwarai iyawa na riwayan, san da yawa daga mutãne tãtsũniyõyin kuma songs. Ya ƙaunar yanayi, shirye ya fara zuwa ya koya ya jikan su kama kifi da farauta, ba tare da wanda ba rai. M ya kasance da labarin da ya aure - ya sayi gaba kaka na mawãƙi daga serfdom, fadi cikin soyayya da wani saurayi baƙauye mace ya gana yayin farauta. Tatsũniyõyi ne na haihuwa sau da aka sosai m sauraron nan gaba marubuci Nikolai Aseev - biography kaka Varvary Stepanovny janyo hankalin ta romantic storyline.

a Moscow

A 1907, Nikolai sauke karatu daga wani fasaha makaranta a lardin Kursk, kuma nan da nan ya koma Moscow don ci gaba da ilimi a Moscow University. By lokacin da ya riga ya gane cewa azuzuwan a kan rubuce-rubuce - wancan ne abin da ya so ya ke e kansa. Zama wata mai sa kai a tarihi-philological baiwa na Moscow University, Nikolai Aseev shiga cikin wani tashin hankali da wallafe-wallafen rayuwa na farko Al'arshi. HalittarSa aka buga a mujallu da anthologies, wanda ya bayyana a cikin wani iri-iri a Moscow: "protalinki", "Spring", "alkawarinsu," "Primrose".

Kamar yadda wani mawãƙi, Nikolai Aseev shige lokaci na jarrabawa da symbolism, zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na m kungiyar "Lyrics" da "Liren". A Moscow, kuma a Kharkov, inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa, saurayin ya zama abokai tare da kasida da marubuta wanda da'awar daban-daban sabon siffofin kalma halittar: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. A ayoyi da Aseeva cewa lokaci fili ji wani amfani a kasa da kasa da tsaoho hadisai, kalma halittar wani futuristic hali.

M lokacin juyin juya halin

Tun da farkon na farko World Nikolai Aseev sun samu sikelin da zamantakewa cataclysms. Ya aka girke a cikin sojojin, inda ya kasance a tsakiyar neman sauyi events. Aka zaba a majalisar Sojoji 'kuma halarci taro fraternization tare da abokan gaba a cikin ramuka ƙi barin. Aseev bayyana a cikin Far East, inda ya ci gaba da shiga a cikin m tsari, da samar da wani wallafe-wallafen da m ƙungiya futuristic reshe "yar tsana Nuna".

The texts Aseeva - daga prerevolutionary zuwa postoktyabrskih - ga dukan hanyar da canji na da poetic harshe. A farkon littafin, wanda aka wallafa Nikolay Aseev ( "Night sarewa", 1914) - haruffa da kuma m tsaftacewa na Futurism, a cikin tarin na "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - halittar kalmomi bidi'a a cikin littattafai "The Bomb" (1921), "The karfe Nightingale" (1922), "The Council of iskõki" (1923) - m tsammanin na canji da kuma fata romantic neman sauyi fatan.

"Mayakovsky fara"

Tun 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, wanda biography tun shekara ta 1914 - jerin tafiya a fadin kasar - daga Kharkov zuwa Vladivostok - karshe zauna a Moscow. Ya aka kirã su zuwa ga Far East a kan sirri umarnin na jama'ar kasar Commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. A babban birnin kasar, tare da Mayakovsky Aseev, kuma shi ne ainihin "Hagu Front of Art" (LEF) - da m ƙungiya, wanda ya ɗauki kansa kawai ya cancanci wakilin sabon art.

Creative hadin kai da kuma na sirri da abota da Vladimir Mayakovsky - mafi muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin rayuwar Aseeva. Mamaye zafi na neman sauyi shayari na Mayakovsky, da mawãƙi ya halitta da dama guda na manyan size da kuma jinsin akida fuskantarwa. Wadannan sun hada da waka "Sverdlovsk hadari" (1924), "Simon Proskakov" (1928) da kuma sanya shi sosai sanannen "waka na ashirin da shida Baku commissars" (1925).

Mun yaba da masu karatu da kuma abokan aiki poetic tunanin wani aboki da kuma shawarta, Aseev rubuta shekaru 10 bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na Vladimir, a 1940 - "Mayakovsky fara". Wannan manifesto da biyayya imani matasa, haraji ga mai zamani.

Ribobi da fursunoni na ribobi da fursunoni

A mawãƙi ya samar game da 80 littattafai na shayari, ya zama da lashe yawa kyaututtuka da kuma hukuma awards. Aseev rayu zahiri serene rayuwa. Amma a kusa da jarrabawa aikinsa za a iya samu a wasu biyuntakar, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a kauce wa duk wanda aka hannu a irin wannan muhimmin al'amari a cikin akida da hankali kamar yadda Soviet wallafe-wallafe.

A Soviet litattafan yanzu gargajiya mawãƙi, husũma na zamantakewa da labarun almara, fassarorin da waqe-waqe da Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Simple Lines" - waqe da dabara lyrics, wanda ba dan hanya zuwa formalist nema - kuma Aseev. Venerable Soviet marubuci, gaskiya zuwa jam'iyyar line, wanda ya Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - kai tsaye da ake zargi da rashin tunani da ya kai mahaifiyarta harin kunar bakin - da Stalin Prize lashe Aseev. Man amai takarda ga Moscow zama a yarda wa ɗansa Tsvetaeva ban da tsoro kare kafin Khrushchev matasa kasida - shi ne ma Aseev.

Don sanya ãyõyi, yin kima - mai zaman kansa al'amari, shi ne labarin ...