Gida geranium shuke-shuke da kuma rare siffofin flower

Wannan kyau da kuma amfani flower kama a kasar mu daga Turai a cikin 17th karni, sosai da sauri tsiwirwirinsu babban shahararsa. Amma da haifuwa na shuka geraniums - zafi Afirka ta Kudu da kuma India ƙanshi da kayan yaji. Mai nerds converge a guda ra'ayi, da cewa wannan flower aka rarraba more a zamanin d supercontinent na Gondwana, ha India, Australia da kuma nahiyar Afrika.

Kawai a cikin marigayi 16th karni geranium da aka kawo ga UK daga Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokaci, Turai ya zama cibiyar zabin da namo rare jinsunan edible da kuma ornamental shuke-shuke. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta ci gaban Turanci da kuma Spanish matuƙan na sabon wasu ƙasashe na Afirka, kuma India. Gida geranium iri wanda muka sani, kuma girma a yau - shi ne da United Kingdom. A waɗannan kwanaki da shi ya rare kawo ban sha'awa Flora da fauna mika shugabanci daga gidan sarauta, da kuma gidãjen Aljanna zoos, kazalika da saduwa da bukatun na arziki shayarwa.

Babbar iyali Geraniaceae hada da nau'o'i biyu na shuke-shuke. A farko wakilin - pelargonium, wanda za a iya samu a windowsills, da yawa a cikin kasar. Na biyu tseren - ta geranium. Wannan flower ne dace da girma a cikin gida da kuma a cikin lambu don dasa a bude ƙasa. Mutane da yawa sabon shiga da kuma gogaggen growers sau da yawa rikita pelargonium kuma geranium: mahaifar da shuke-shuke, da bayyanar da abun ciki na yanayi ne kusan m, amma har yanzu ba iri daya ba. A farko irin hada game da 280 jinsunan, da kuma na biyu - fiye da 430, amma a kowace shekara akwai sabon membobin wannan kyau gida godiya ga rashin aikin na shayarwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Don rarrabe daya shuka daga wani, kana bukatar ka nazarin furanni: sunã da wata geranium radially tsakaitã, tattara a kananan semiumbels kuma kusan dama siffar. Amma Inflorescence pelargoniums ne bilaterally tsakaitã zygomorphic furanni.

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Gida geranium shuka - India, mafi mashahuri iri zo daga can. Yana samu shi ma a nahiyar Afrika. Zauna a kan 'yan kowa iri na shuke-shuke da cewa su ne mafi kyau wakilan wannan iyali.

Geranium quadrangular - daji tsawo na 30-70 cm A furanni bayyana a bazara da kuma bazara (dangane da tsawon na saukowa) da kuma kama wani malam .. Afirka ta Kudu - mahaifar da shuka geraniums quadrangular. Flower launi na iya bambanta daga kodadde cream zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda. A shuka fi son wani da-lit windowsill, da kuma yawan zafin jiki ba a kasa 10 ° ^C. A bazara da kuma bazara geraniums shayar da alheri, da kuma sanyi lokaci na shekara - a moderation. A matsayin share fage da ya dace kiwo ƙasa da ingancin magudanun ruwa.

Geranium curly - mai girma iri-iri domin namo a cikin gida. Wannan shrub ya kai wani tsawo na 30-60 cm kuma yana da matukar m tsarin na ganye. Gida geranium shuke-shuke Alamar - Afrika ta Kudu (Cape lardin). A furanni da haske launi daga ruwan hoda zuwa zurfin-shunayya, da kuma gwada da gajerun kafafu. A farko buds bayyana da kuma Yuli, da kuma cikakken wilting da mikrosemyan maturation auku a karshen watan Agusta.

Duk wani zabi iri-iri na pelargonium ko geranium bukatar tati, ingancin ban ruwa da kuma haske, da-ventilated wuri a cikin gidan, ko kuma a kan shafin. Duk da juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, ba za ka iya hana tushen lalaci.