Division - shi ne cewa da wani fama naúrar? Airborne Division

Karanta littattafai, fina-finai kallon ko canja wurin a kan soja batutuwa, da na kowa mutumin ne kullum fuskanci sunayen daban-daban soja raka'a cewa shi ne, ba gaba ɗaya bayyana. Duk wani soja nan da nan fahimci abin da shi ne game da, abin da irin reshe na sabis wakilta wannan soja, abin da yake da yawan sojoji, wanda ayyuka a fagen yaƙi. Fararen hula da irin wannan bayanai ne ba su saba da saboda su jahilci. A division kuma na nufin da waɗanda suke ba a sani ba sharuddan da talakawan mutum.

Kalmar "division"

Division - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan dabara soja raka'a. Yana hadawa da daban-daban da makamai na sabis, amma daya daga cikinsu har yanzu Marinjãyi. Tsarin, misali, wani tanki, kuma a motorized division cikakken dace da juna. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa a cikin tanki kunshi biyu ko uku tank rajimanti da daya motorized. Amma a motorized - daidai gaban. Yana da aka hada da biyu ko uku motorized dakaru rajimanti kuma daya kawai tanki. Amma baya ga waɗannan regiments Division riqe mafi kamfanoni da battalions na sauran makamai. Alal misali, a kamfanin mota, ko bataliya sinadaran kariya.

Modern Rasha sojojin da aka hada da wannan rabo, kamar yadda wani makami mai linzami, tank, Airborne, da jirgin sama, manyan bindigogi da kuma motorized dakaru. Division ga sauran rassan sabis ne ba da mafi girma samuwar. Akwai Marinjãyi a rajimanti ko birged. A rabo kwamandan - wani muhimmin mutum a rayuwar ta. Suna iya zama soja da daraja na Major General.

tarihi larura

A karni na ashirin da aka alama ta da yawa kyau mutum nasarori a kimiyya. Amma da mummunan al'amari na wannan karni sun biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe hali, fusata wurare ne fiye da daya kasar. A wannan lokaci na yaki mutane auna soja da karfi da kuma da m na sauran jihohi ƙarfi rarrabuwa. A tsaro na kowace kasa da aka dogara ne a kan wannan soja samuwar, ba kawai tsaron gida. A manyan yawan rarrabuwa iya kara dacewar na kowace ƙasa a cikin wasu kasashe. Division - shi ne manufar yarjejeniyar. Wannan shi ne, a kowace} asa yawan mutanen da kuma makamai, forming division, shi ya daban-daban. Saboda haka, kwatanta da soja m daga cikin kasashen a kan wannan hasashe a yanzu mataki an dauke su ba daidai ba.

Da rabo daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yaki

Division a cikin tarayyar Soviet kafin yakin duniya na II shi ne daya daga cikin manyan soja raka'a. Yawan wadannan dabara raka'a a cikin dukan Red Army a ko'ina cikin yaki ƙidaya 132 rarrabuwa. Yawan ma'aikata kowane daga cikinsu ya game dubu 15. Man. Makamai da fasaha kayan aiki na ƙungiyoyin ne kawai dan kadan baya zuwa irin wannan Manuniya na Jamus sojojin. Har ila yau, kowanne daga abin da aka karfafa da 16 tankuna da sulke da motocin, wanda muhimmanci kara fama ikon. Saboda lokacin division ne ma located in wani ɓangare na dawakai, da yawan wanda ya kai 1100 mutane. Ƙarancin kudade daga cikin sojojin suka kai ga wani digo a cikin matakin da rabo daga ikon matsayin dabara soja raka'a. Amma da yaki ya tilasta kasar don ƙara duk} o} arin, da kuma kudi a matsayin kyau. Division samu bace albarkatun, ciki har da na ƙarshe na ma'aikatan. Wannan ya taimaka a cikin m ƙuduri na halin da ake ciki a gaban.

A rajimanti da division - abin da ke bambanci?

Kamar yadda a Soviet sau, da kuma a cikin zamani Rasha sojojin rajimanti ne a key soja naúrar. Idan muka yi la'akari da rajimanti da tattalin arziki gefe, shi nan da nan ya zama na fili cewa shi gaba daya kai dauke a cikin wannan girmamawa. Mafi sau da yawa, da regimental kwamandan ne Kanar. The rinjaye hannu da kuma bada sunan rajimanti, ko da yake da shi ya ƙunshi fiye da daya reshe. Manyan da yafi samuwar wani rabo. A rajimanti ne wani ɓangare na da tsari, a haɗa da sauran regiments, battalions da kuma kamfanonin na. A bambanci ga dominance da wani rabo daga cikin sojojin da aka sosai furta. A da darajõji rajimanti iya hada 200-900 mutane na ma'aikatan.

Division da birged

An tsakiya tsakanin rajimanti da rabo ne wata tawagar. Yana a kasashe da dama na duniya an kuma kira a matsayin babban soja tsarin. A da tsarin ne sosai kama da birged rajimanti, amma yawan ta bijiro da batun kafa raka'a shĩ ne mafi girma. A ma'aikata na birged - 2-8 dubu mutane .. Yafi a cikin dabara samuwar, kazalika a rajimanti, Kanar abubuwa. Division - shi ne mai manyan sikelin-samuwar. Yana yana da nasa hedkwatar domin bunkasa ayyukan soji, raka'a da kuma sassa. A birged aka dauke mafi m da kuma sauki samuwar, da bambanci ga division. Wannan ya kai ga gaskiya cewa Rasha sojojin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga birged tsarin. Division zauna kawai 'yan soja rassan.

umurnin division

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a kwalkwali na ƙungiyar tsaye, Manjo-Janar. Wannan soja daraja ne na kowa a kasashen da dama, a duniya, ciki har da a Rasha Federation. Maj shiga cikin manya jami'an. A kan aiki tsani shi ne dake tsakanin kanar da leftana-janar.

Matsayin da rabo kwamandan bayyana bayan yin gyare-gyare na sojojin a 1924. Shi ne mai samfurin umurnin post. A 1935, masu zaman kansu suna "Division Kwamandan" da aka gabatar bayan da shawarar da CEC, cewa shi ne, da rundunar sojoji. The matsayi tsarin RKKA jami'in ya sama Kombrig (birged kwamandan) da kuma kasa kungiyar soja kwamandan (kwamandan gidaje). Wannan lakabi wanzu har 1940, a lokacin da shi da aka soke a sake zama kamar wani aiki.

Guards Division - Abin da yake da shi?

Guards Division aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi Elite soja raka'a. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma wuya ayyuka danƙa ta. Guard matsayin Elite ɓangare na sojojin bayyana a cikin wannan zamanin na bauta. A ra'ayi na "Guards" a kusa da zamani darajar da aka farko amfani a cikin XII karni a Italiya. Wannan shi ne sunan da sojoji cewa kare jihar banner. Wannan bidi'a ne soma da Bitrus I. Ya halitta na farko Guard regiments a 1690.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu rarrabu, wanda aka kira da Guard, dauke da mafi kyau soja raka'a. The title of "Guards" shi ne bayar da ga kwarai ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism, kazalika ga ikon da basira yãƙi.

A cikin watan Satumba 1941, ta ba da umarnin da Tarayyar Soviet Mutane ta Commissar ko da dakaru ƙungiyoyin da aka tuba zuwa da Guard. Daga bisani, wannan ya kasance wata rana daga cikin Guard. Alal misali, 42th Guards bindiga Division ya high daraja gada daga cikin farko Guards bindiga Brigade. Kowane irin wannan rabo da aka mika da banner, wanda ya musamman muhimmancin su. Bugu da kari, da tsabar kudi shawara ga sabis a wannan bangare ma ya karu. Albashin da ake bosses ya karu da 1.5 sau talakawa - 2 sau.

A shekarar 1942 akwai wani sabon umurnin, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, musamman lapel lamba "Guards" da aka kafa. Ya tsere a gefen dama daga cikin kirji.

Airborne sojojin

Airborne Division ne wani ɓangare na musamman irin sojojin da cewa suna da ikon aiki bayan maƙiyi Lines. Wannan irin sojojin halitta domin su yi tsayayya da abokan gaba, ya hallaka ciki har da su da makaman nukiliya da kuma umurnin da kuma kula da cibiyoyin. Airborne, mukaddashin a baya, kuma ya kamata taimaka ƙasa sojojin, da kuma sailors. Kayan aiki a wadannan ƙungiyoyin-da-art, iri makamai - daban-daban. Domin sake saitin da ake so kaya a cikin mafi wuya da yanayi (mummunan yanayi, bude ƙasa, cikin duhun dare ko rana haske, high tsawo) Airborne amfani Airborne kayan aiki. Airborne Division tare da birged ne na asali naúrar na wannan irin sojojin.

A peacetime, Airborne ba su gushe ba suna ɗauke da sabis. Sun yi wani iri-iri ayyuka da cewa ba ka damar kula da matakin na fama shiri da dakarun, kazalika da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da farar hula, yawan aikata. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda a taron na soja rikici ne da yanayi na mutane da kuma high fama shiri na kirga domin da yawa. Daga cikin sama da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa Airborne Division - shi ne mai ajiye umurnin cewa an isa a lokacin da kana so ka yi wani aiki ya kama abokan gaba tare da ko dai iska ko daga raya.

Saboda haka, rabo ne mai babbar dabara samuwar irinsu a kowane irin sojojin. Ko da yake zamani Rasha sojojin da kuma watsi da rundunar tsarin, wasu kasashe da kungiyoyi, kamar NATO, an rayayye yin amfani da wadannan tsarin. Fada hanyar da rabo mai sauki ba. Wannan ya tabbatar da wani yawa na yaƙe-yaƙe, amma shi ne mai ba makawa soja tsarin.