Vasily Yermakov, Archpriest na Rasha Orthodox Church: biography, memory

Je zuwa mutane shi ne ya main mulki. Ya sauko daga bagade don tambayi kowa game da bukatun su da kuma kokarin taimaka. Da yake ina da gaskiya fasto, ya bauta wa mutanen da zukatanmu kalmomi, wanda hada da ake bukata na penitential horo da kuma m soyayya da rahama ga mutãne waɗanda suke shan wuya. Da yake ina da gaskiya ɗan da tsawon jimrewa mahaifarsa, ya fada baro yi magana fita a kan mafi latsa batutuwa da suka shafi rayuwa ta zamani da kuma ta ban tausayi tarihi.

Na dogon lokaci, Vasily Yermakov, Archpriest, aiki a matsayin rector na Church of St. Serafim na Sarov (Seraphimovskoe hurumi a St. Petersburg). Shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha firistoci shekarun da suka gabata. Ikonsa da aka gane a matsayin St. Petersburg diocese, da kuma nisa fiye da kan iyakoki.

Vasily Yermakov, Archpriest: "My rai ya kasance - wani yaƙi ..."

Ransa ya da wani "yaƙi, da gaske - domin Allah, gama bangaskiya, domin tsarki na tunani da kuma zuwa ziyara a Haikalin Allah." Ta haka firist Vasily Yermakov dabaibaye Credo a cikin wata hirar.

Dubban mutane a tsawon shekaru, ciki har da a lokacin Soviet zamanin, godiya ga shi same tafarkinsa a cikin Church. The daraja da ya undoubted baye-bayen ruhaniya widened zuwa yanzu fiye da Rasha. Daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka taho da shi domin shawara da kuma shiriya.

Uba Basil yana ruhaniya da yawa taimako da kuma goyon baya. Ya yi imani da cewa kowa da kowa dole ne "m, daga zuciya da gaske addu'a. Addu'a fa, tã yi da Ruhu, da kuma Ruhu ... kawar da duk ba dole ba, mummuna, da kuma koyar da yadda za mu rayu da kuma nuna hali ... ".

biography

Vasily Yermakov, firist na Rasha Orthodox Church, Archpriest, an haife ni a 20.12.1927 a garin Bolkhov (Orel lardin), kuma ya mutu a kan 03.02.2007 a birnin St. Petersburg.

"Mutane da yawa, - ya ce Vasily Yermakov (photo na shi za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) - imani da cewa firist ya sa wasu irin gata ko musamman alherin ne bakin ciki cewa haka yana zaton mafiya yawa daga cikin limaman Kirista A gaskiya ma, cikin na musamman gata na firist, shi ne .. cewa dole ne ya zama bawan kowa da kowa za ka hadu. cikin rayuwarsa, ba tare da holidays da kuma karshen mako, dare da rana. "

Uba Basil nanata wani babban ji na manufa da kuma da hadaya yanayi na rayuwa da kuma aiki na firist. "Ba ka da yanayi - kuma kuka je da kuma bauta wa. Ciwon baya ko kafafu - tafi, kuma ku bauta. Matsaloli a cikin iyali, kuma za a tafi, kuma ku bauta! Saboda haka Ubangiji ya bukatar, da kuma Linjila. Babu wannan yanayi - rayuwa da dukan rai ga mutane - tafi yi wani abu dabam, ba dauki nauyin Almasihu, "- ya ce, firist Vasily Yermakov.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Ya aka haifa a cikin wani baƙauye iyali. Da farko shawarta a cikin coci kuma shi ne mahaifin bangaskiya. A wannan lokacin (marigayi 30 ta), duk 28 majami'u a cikin kananan gida gari da aka rufe. Basil ya fara halartar makaranta a cikin shekaru 33 da kuma 41-m kammala karatunsa bakwai azuzuwan.

A cikin kaka na 41st birni Bolhov kama da Jamusawa. Duk wanda ya girmi shekaru goma sha huɗu, ya aiko don yi aikin gandu: share hanyoyi, digging na ramuka, bisne craters, gina gada.

A watan Oktoba 1941, shi da aka bude a Bolkhov coci gina a kusa da tsohon Convent. A wannan coci na farko da ya halarci sabis, kuma daga Maris 42 th fara tafiya can a kai a kai, da kuma hidimar bagadi Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest tuna cewa shi ne mai 17th karni coci, gina a cikin sunan St. Alexy, Lardi na Moscow. Local firist mai suna Uba Vasiliy Verevkin.

A watan Yuli 1943, Yermakov da 'yar'uwarsa da aka taso keya up. A watan Satumba, suka koro zuwa daya daga cikin Istoniyanci sansani. Tallinn Orthodox jagoranci a sansanonin da aka gudanar bauta, a tsakanin sauran firistoci suka zo nan Archpriest Michael Riediger. Tsakanin Yermakov da Archpriest fara wani m dangantaka.

A 43 ga watan akwai wani tsari don saki daga sansanonin daga cikin firistoci, da kuma iyalansu. Zaune a cikin wannan Vasily Veryovkin ranked takwara ga iyalinsa. Sai saurayin firist ya iya barin sansanin.

Har zuwa karshen yaki

Tare da dansa Michael a cikin post Ridiger Alexei Subdeacon Bishop na Narva Paul bauta kuma Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest tuna cewa a lokaci guda, don ya rayu, ya yi aiki a mai zaman kansa factory.

A watan Satumba, da 44th Tallinn 'yanci ta Soviet sojojin. Vasiliy Timofeevich Ermakov aka tara. Ya yi aiki a hedkwatar rundunar Baltic. Kuma su free lokaci ya ba da aikinsu na bagade yaron, subdeacons, kararrawa-Ringer a Tallinn Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral.

samuwar

Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, Vasily Yermakov koma gida. A shekarar 1946 ya wuce jarrabawa a seminary a Birnin Leningrad, wanda a shekarar 1949 da aka samu nasarar kammala. A gaba wuri ya aka karatu tauhidin Academy (1949-1953), ya sauke karatu daga cewa, ya aikata wani mataki a cikin tauhidin. Taken ya lokaci takarda shi ne: "The rawar da Rasha da limaman a kwata 'yanci gwagwarmaya da mutane, a lokacin Lokaci na matsaloli."

A daya kungiyar da Yermakov na koya da kuma nan gaba sarki Alexis II (zauna tare a wannan tebur). Tauhidin Academy gudummawar da samuwar na karshe ra'ayoyi na matasa firist, da definition of mai kauri yanke shawara ya ke e kansa don bauta wa Allah, kuma mutane.

ruhaniya ayyuka

Bayan kammala karatunsa a Academy of Vasily Yermakov aure. Ya zabi ya Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Nikiforova.

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1953, da Bishop na Tallinn da Estonia Roman matasa firist da aka wajabta Irena. A cikin wannan watan, ya aka wajabta wani firist kuma nada malamin na St. Nicholas Cathedral na Epiphany.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas bar wani babban abin tunawa ra'ayi a zukatan firist. Ya parishioners sun shahara artists na Mariinsky Theater: Transfiguration singer, choreographer Sergeev. A wannan babban coci jana'izar babban Anna Akhmatova. Uba Basil furuci parishioners suka halarci St. Nicholas Cathedral a karshen na 20-30-ies.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Church

A shekarar 1976, firist da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Triniti Mai Tsarki Church "Easter cake da Easter." A haikalin da aka sake buɗe nan da nan bayan da yaki, a cikin 46th, ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin 'yan aiki a cikin birnin. Mafi yawa daga Birnin Leningrad, tare da wannan Haikali da aka alaka da wasu masu daraja tunanin.

Its gine ne m: da coci "Easter cake da Easter" (coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiya), ko da a cikin sanyi da hunturu, ko chilly kaka laƙa da siffar ne reminiscent na bazara, Easter, na tada zuwa rayuwa.

Vasily Yermakov bauta a can har 1981.

Last wuri na pastoral ma'aikata

C 1981 Uba Basil aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga coci na St. Serafima Sarovskogo, located a kan Serafim hurumi. Shi ne na karshe wuri na pastoral ma'aikata daga cikin shahararrun firist.

Ga Archpriest (t. E. Archpriest, wanda aka bayar da dama ga sa a rawanin) Vasily Yermakov aiki a matsayin rector domin shekaru 20. High misali, a model na Devotional sabis don makwabcin ya Saint Serafim Sarovsky ga shi, a cikin wanda daraja Haikalin da aka gina.

Uba har kwanaki na arshe ya ciyar a nan duk lokacin, daga farkon zuwa marigayi yamma liturgies.

Janairu 15, 2007, da rana na St. Serafim na Sarov, firist ɗin ya ce wa taron jama'ar bankwana hadisin sadaukar da saint. A Janairu 28, Uba Basil ciyar karshe sabis.

ruhaniya cibiyar

Kananan katako coci na St. Serafim na Sarov, wanda aiki a matsayin wani fasto ƙaunar da yawa, shi ne na farko Rasha coci, gina a cikin girmamawa ga saint. Ya ya shahara ga cewa ya kullum mafi yawa Ikklesiya a lokacin da ya dandalin tarihi.

A lokacin da sabis akwai Vasily Yermakov, daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma girmamawa a Rasha firistoci, wannan wuri shi ne mai real m cibiyar, inda daga kowane lungu na sararin kasa mũminai nemi shawara da kuma consolation. A holidays nan magana game da rabi zuwa dubu biyu da mutane.

Zuwa yanzu fiye da coci daukawa daraja na inexhaustible ƙarfin ruhaniya da kuma lamarinsa, wanda har karshen rayuwarsa shared tare da parishioners Uba Vasily Yermakov, wanda photo ladabi da hankali a cikin wannan labarin.

Soviet tarihi na cikin Haikali

A daya daga cikin tambayoyi, firist yi magana game da lokacin da babban Haikali na Soviet tarihi. An fara daga 50s, shi ne wani wuri na gudun hijira, wanda suka aiki firistoci maras so hukumomin - wani irin "ruhaniya kurkuku."

A nan sai ya aiki m tsohon partisan, don kula da wani dangantaka da G. S. Zharinovym kwamishinan harkokin addini. A sakamakon "haɗin gwiwar" tare da ikon da coci dattawa, sun kasance karye rabo na da yawa firistoci suka amshi ban a kan bauta da kuma har abada hana yiwuwar samun cikin Ikklesiya.

Lokacin da ya zo nan, a 1981, Uba Basil samu a Haikalin da ruhun mulkin kama karya da tsoro. Parishioners scribbled a kan juna denunciations jawabi ga Lardi da kuma izini. A cikin coci mulki cikakken rikici da rashin lafiya.

The firist ya tambayi cikin m kawai kyandirori tarayya gurasa da ruwan inabi, suna cewa sauran ba damu da shi. Ya tsĩrar da ya wa'azin, kira zuwa ga ĩmãni, to da salla, kuma zuwa Haikali na Allah. Kuma a farko wasu da aka hadu da rashin jituwa. Kullum saka idanu sawa a cikin anti-Soviet, gargadi damunsu izini.

Amma a hankali ya fara zuwa coci ne mutane ga wanda ya muhimmanci cewa akwai a ganiya Soviet stagnation (farkon da kuma tsakiyar 80 ta) iya amince magana da firist ɗin, ya shawarci, to sami ruhaniya goyon baya da kuma amsoshin duk rayuwa ta tambayoyi.

wa'azin

A wata hirar da firist ɗin ya ce: "Ni ne na ruhaniya farin ciki na da shekaru 60." Kuma yana da gaskiya - ya aka bukata da yawa a matsayin mai Ta'azziya da shiga tsakani a kusa da Allah.

Wa'azin Vasily Yermakov kasance ko da yaushe artless, a mike, za daga rayuwar da ta latsa matsaloli da kuma kai daga cikin zuciyar mutum, taimaka mu rabu da zunubi. "The Church kira", "Bi Almasihu, Orthodox," "A cikin Ayyukan Man", "A laifi kuma sadaka", "A Healing", "Rasha mutane", "A yi baƙin ciki da kuma daukakar Rasha" - ba dukan jerin su.

"The mafi m zunubi - alhẽri daga gare ku ..."

Ya ko da yaushe ya ce cewa shi ne da mummunar, a lokacin da Kirista a zuciyata nasarorinsu a kan wasu, ji mafi alhẽri, hikima, mafi adalci. da asiri na ceto, bi da Archpriest, shi ne su yi la'akari da kansa bai dāce da kuma muni kowane halitta. A gaban a mutum na da Ruhu Mai Tsarki da shi ya yi smallness da ugliness, ganin cewa "m zunubi" - mafi alhẽri daga kansa. Idan wani mutum ya sa kansa a kan sãshe, shi ne wata ãyã - akwai wani numfashi, ya na bukatar karin aiki a kan kanka.

Amma kuma kai-deprecation, ya bayyana Uba Basil, amma kash hali. Kirista ya kamata su bi ta cikin rayuwa tare da ji na kai girma, saboda ya - a mangaza da Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Idan wani mutum cringe a gaban wasu, ya ba, bai cancanci zama Haikali a inda Ruhun Allah yana ...

"Pain, idan mai tsanani - shi ne short ..."

Kiristoci dole ne addu'a da gaske, tare da dukan zuciyata da dukan zuciyata. Addu'a da hannu cikin Ruhu, cewa za su taimaka mutum ya rabu da zunuban da jagora zuwa ga hanya madaidaiciya. Wani lokaci mutum yana zaton cewa shi - mafi zullumi a duniya, da matalauta, da marasa lafiya, babu daya likes, ba duk sa'a, dukan duniya ne da shi. Amma sau da yawa, a cikin kalmomi na Vasily Yermakov, da baƙin ciki, da tsautsayi suna karin gishiri. The gaske rashin lafiya da kuma m mutane ba nuna su cututtuka, babu nishi, da kuma shiru kai your giciye zuwa karshen. Ba su, amma su mutane suna neman ta'aziyya.

Mutane koka saboda su dole so ya zama farin ciki da kuma abun ciki a nan a cikin wannan duniya. Bã su da wani addini a cikin rai na har abada, ba su yi imani da cewa akwai na har abada ni'ima, so ji dadin farin ciki a nan. Kuma idan kun haɗu da tsangwama, suna ihu suna cewa abin da suka kasance bad, har ma da muni fiye da duk.

Yana sanar da firist, daidai matsayi. The Kirista dole ne su iya daukar wani look at su wahala da baƙin ciki. Ko da yake yana da wuya, amma kuma akwai bukatar fada cikin soyayya tare da su zafi. Ba za ka iya nema da wadata a cikin wannan duniya, mahaifina wa'azi. "Wish domin Mulkin sama, - ya ce - fiye da wani abu, sa'an nan hasken zai dandana ..." The duniya rai yana da wani nan take, da kuma mulkin Allah - "m har abada." Ya kamata ya zama a nan kadan haƙuri, sa'an nan akwai dandana madawwami farin ciki. "Pain, idan mai tsanani, da takaice - sanar da parishioners Uba Basil - kuma idan dogon, irin wannan cewa za ka iya tsaya ...".

"Ajiye Rasha ruhaniya hadisin ..."

Kowane hadisin Archpriest Basil aka imbued tare da gaskiya kishin kasa, damuwa ga Tarurrukan kuma tsare na kasa ruhaniya tushe.

Babban matsala a wuya sau cewa dandana by Rasha, Uba Basil dauke da ayyukan da ake kira "mladosvyatov" cewa dangantaka da sabis na m, ba shiga cikin matsalolin da na mutane, fiye da tura su daga cikin coci.

Rasha Church ya al'ada mallakar asirai thinly dora muhimmanci kan tabbatar da cewa su ma'anar mutumin ya ɗauki zuciya da rai. Kuma yanzu, firist makoki, duk da "gudu a kan" kudi.

Firist, na farko, dole ne ka yi biyayya da muryar lamiri, ku yi ɗã'ã mannyan birai, bishops, da su misali ya koyar da jama'a da bangaskiya, da kuma tsoron Allah. Iyakar hanyar kula da tsoho Rasha ruhaniya hadisin, da wuya ya ci gaba da yaki ga rai na Rasha mutane.

A lokacin da ya sabis cancanci dukan game Basil T. aka bayar:

• a 1978 - rawanin.
• a shekarar 1991 ya samu dama in bauta wa Divine ibadar.
• da 60th ranar tunawa (1997 th) Uba Basil aka bayar da Order of St. Prince Daniel na Moscow.
• a 2004, a cikin girmamawa 50th tunawa da firistoci, da ya samu da Order of St. Sergius na Radonezh (II digiri).

ƙauracewata

A cikin shekaru baya, mahaifina ya sha wahala da yawa m jiki tawaya, amma ya ci gaba da bauta wa, surrendering gaba daya zuwa ga Allah da kuma mutane. Kuma Janairu 15, 2007 (ranar da St. Serafim na Sarov), ya jũya zuwa ga garken tare da bankwana hadisin. Kuma a kan Fabrairu 2, da yamma, a kan an yi wani sacrament na Ruhu Mai Unction, sa'an nan, bayan wani lokaci, ransa ya tashi ga Ubangiji.

Kwanaki uku a jere, duk da Fabrairu sanyi, m sanyi da iska, daga safe har zuwa dare ya zo masa marayu yaro. Ya jagoranci garkensa cunkus firistoci. Kange ta kuka, kona kyandirori, Chanting dirges kuma live wardi a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin mutane - kamar yadda aka gani kashe a karshe tafiya daga sãlihai.

Ya karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla ya Seraphimovskoe hurumi a St. Petersburg. Binne ya faru a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu. A babbar yawan mambobi ne na limaman Kirista da kuma Laity, wanda ya zo da jana'iza da sabis, ba ya shige a cikin coci. Bauta da aka jagorancin vicar na St. Petersburg diocese Archbishop Tihvinskim Konstantinom.

Seraphimovskoe hurumi a St. Petersburg yana da wani arziki da kuma m tarihi. An sani a matsayin necropolis na fice Figures na kimiyya da al'adu. A farkon da Great Patriotic hurumi na biyu bayan Piskaryovsky most taro kaburbura na matattu a lokacin da kewaye na Leningrad da auku sojoji. Soja tunawa hadisin ci gaba bayan da yaki.

Cewa ban kwana ga ƙaunataccen fasto, da yawa ba a boye hawaye. Amma shi bai yi gani shi kashe karaya. Uba ko da yaushe ya koya wa taro ya zama Kiristoci masu aminci: to tsaya da tabbaci a kan ƙafafunsa, ta daure rai ta baƙin ciki.

memory

Parafiyane ka manta da ƙaunataccen makiyayi: daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kishin memory na yamma. Musamman rantsuwarsu a watan Fabrairu 2013 ta wuce ta tunawa da yamma kishin Rãnar shida tunawa da mutuwar wani m firist (concert zauren "A Finland"), wanda ya samu halartar biyu sauki parishioners, kuma fice mutane na Rasha: Rear Admiral Mikhail Kuznetsov, da poetess Liudmila Morentsova singer Sergey Aleshchenko, da yawa malaman.

Ƙwaƙwalwar Vasiliya Ermakova kuma kishin wasu daga cikin wallafe a kafofin watsa labarai.

a ƙarshe

Firist ko da yaushe ya ce dole ne mu yi addu'a da kuma imani, sa'an nan kuma Ubangiji zai ceci mutanen da tsarki Rasha. Kamata ba a hana, ba shi yiwuwa su fitar da Allah daga zuciya. Dole ne mu tuna cewa a lokacin da ta samun wuya, da suke kewaye da rayuwar can za su kasance kullum goyon baya ga dangi da kuma ruhaniya misali.

"My 'yan qasar Rasha mutane, da yara na 21st karni - ya gargadi jama'a, Uba Basil, - ci gaba da Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma Allah ba zai bar."