M tsokar zuciya infarction: yanayin da Pathology, ganewar asali, cututtuka da kuma sakamakon.

Cututtuka alaka da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, a yau an haddasa a yawan mutuwar. A mita ciwon daji Pathology ne muhimmanci ƙananan cewa tunanin mutuntaka bayyana muhimmancin matsalar dace ganewar asali da kuma magani. Amma wani m ciwon zuciya, da shafi da manyan cibiyoyin zuciya tsoka, da ƙara na kowa tsakanin mutane a kan shekaru 40 da shekaru. Don hada da m infarction na ramin zuciya septal, agara kuma na baya bango na hagu ventricle, wanda ƙwarai damemu da zuciya. A wannan yanayin, shi ne yake shan wahala ba kawai zuciya tsoka kanta, amma dukan jiki a matsayin dukan hemodynamics.

M ciwon zuciya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar da wadannan pathologies:

• atherosclerosis daga cikin jijiyoyi,

• jini clots,

• m spasm na jini na pool.

Sa wani m ciwon zuciya dalilai da aka dauke su jiki danniya, wani tunanin da tashin hankali ko danniya. Suna aiwatar ta hanyar jerin pathological canje-canje a cikin zuciya tsoka.

Ginshikai na tsokar zuciya infarction

Ginshikai na ciwon zuciya za a iya bayyana kamar haka: kamar yadda atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries muhimmanci rage jini ya kwarara, da wani yanki daga kyallen takarda fuskantar hypoxia - rashin oxygen. Wannan jiha An riga an classified a matsayin ischemic cututtukan zuciya da (jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya) kuma halin gaban atherosclerotic plaque, takaita da lumen da jijiya sclerosis. Lokacin da aikinsa tsanani jini ya kwarara kamata a karu, bayar da cewa compensatory sunadaran da jiki.

Kamar wancan endarterium karkashin wanda akwai plaque partially overstrains inda platelets hanzari tara. Saboda haka, a jini gudan jini, wanda kara Narrows da lumen na arteries da kuma rage jini ya kwarara ta hanyar su. Saboda wannan, yankunan infarction fama da rashin oxygen, wanda Forms mayar da hankali da zuciya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da wannan aiwatar inji na ischemic necrosis na tsari zai zama quite manyan, sabili da haka, da haƙuri, zai sami sakamako na m tsokar zuciya infarction.

bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya

Marasa lafiya kusan nan da nan za a fara a fuskanci mafi m kona zafi a baya da breastbone, wanda ba a cire guda kashi na nitroglycerin. Idan sake nitroglycerin sa ba raguwa a cikin tsanani da zafi, kuma suka wuce fiye da minti 20, shi ya kamata ba shakka a wani ciwon zuciya, wanda ko da yaushe ya sa ya zama dole ga kira motar asibiti.

Ganewar asali da kuma sakamakon na fama da wani m ciwon zuciya

Lokacin da cuta ne isar da inpatient naúrar ake bukata. Akwai za a iya za'ayi bincike matakan bayyana cutar da kuma kau da m bayyanar cututtuka. ECG Tsawaita zai bayyana yanayin da rauni da kuma ta girma. Kamar wancan ne m infarction ne halin da yawa canje-canje a kan ECG. Har ila yau gudanar jini biochemical bincike, wanda zai bayyana alamomi na cardiac tsoka. A mafi bayyananniyar Hanyar ganewar asali na wani ciwon zuciya a farkon lokaci ne mai dabara na ECG da kuma duban dan tayi, da cewa nuna gipodinamichnye yankunan ba da hannu a ƙanƙancewa. Wannan zai zama mayar da hankali da zuciya, da girma na wanda za a iya gani da instrumental hanyoyin da ganewar asali. Yana iya shafar manyan yankunan da tsoka da kuma fitar da su daga aiki.

Saboda haka, sakamakon wani m ciwon zuciya da zuciya iya zama mafi tausayin da - zuciya tsoka za kawai wither bãya a wannan wuri kafa wani tabo. A cikin m mataki na m tsokar jini ya kwarara fara bayyana deficits bar da'irar, kuma a cikin hasken da wani rauni na hagu ventricle da kuma rage asarar da wani babban rabo daga cikin tsoka fara stagnate jini. Wannan na iya sa huhu edema kuma kwatsam mutuwa. Amma a wannan yanayin, to jinkiri magani a asibiti, saboda da dace (ba daga baya fiye da 4 hours bayan farko na bayyanar cututtuka na zafi) da yin amfani da thrombolytic iya mayar da jini ya kwarara da kuma rage nama lalacewa. Kawai tare da dace m yana da babban damar rage ƙarar da raunuka, mai tsanani daga cututtuka, da kuma ajiye haƙuri rayuwarsu.