Manta-ni lambu: dasa da kuma kula

Popular sau da yawa, wannan m shuka ake cewa da "Queen of May". Daya labari ya ce cewa wadannan blue furanni shimfiɗa ta a kan duniya mala'iku, saboda haka cewa mutane akalla lokaci-lokaci ya tuna da sararin sama. Bugu da kari, duk da cewa da sunan flower cikin harsuna daban daban bambanta markedly, a dukan al'ummai da shi yana da kusan guda ma'anar - "Kada ka manta da ni." A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da yadda za a girma a m, kuma alama ce ta biyayya da amincinsa perennial kamar yadda manta-ni lambu.

Legends da kuma imani

A da yawa kasashen Turai, a zamanin da, manta-ni-girmama matsayin wani na musamman da shuka, har ma a Darajarsa ta shirya holidays. A Rasha, wannan flower kuma ake kira prigozhnitsey, feverish da bewitching ciyawa. Kakanninmu yi imani da cewa idan ka saka a kan ka fi so wreath na manta-ni-sa'an nan ya makari shi karfi fiye da kowane mayya nufi.

A Jamus, har yanzu da ya uwar imani da cewa manta-ni lambu na iya bude taska, kazalika da taimako ga gano sunan mijinta. Maƙera kasashe da yawa sun gaskata cewa karfe, ya taurare a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da wannan m shuka, samun karfi, m, da kuma ruwa na shi zai iya yanke ƙarfe.

A Botanical halaye

Manta-ni-blue lambu, mai tsayi da kuma wani nasa ne da HALITTAR nezabudok (Myosotis) borage iyali (Boraginaceae). Just Myosotis HALITTAR yana da game da 80 jinsin, da 30 daga cikinsu girma a kan ƙasa na kasar mu. Sauran iri manta-ni-za a iya samu a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi na Turai da Amirka, da Asiya, da kuma Afirka ta Kudu, New Zealand da kuma Australia.

Ni-nots - a herbaceous shuka fi son m kuma shaded wurare. Height karfi sashe kara wannan shuka iya Range daga 10 zuwa 40 cm. Ya sessile ganye nuna lanceolate. Petals da mutane da yawa launuka za a iya fentin a cikin haske blue, duhu blue, da ruwan hoda, da fari da kuma ko da mau kirim launi. Myosotis lambu siffofin racemiform inflorescences. Yana blooms daga May zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, bayan da 'ya'yan itace ne - kwayoyi, wanda nunarsa baki, sosai kananan tsaba m. Lokacin da fruitlets crack tsaba fada a kasa, kuma sprout. A sakamakon kai-sown seedlings zama quite karfi, iya overwinter a cikin yanayi na mu winters.

Nau'in na lambu

Duk da] imbin bambancin jinsunan da kuma da dama zamani iri, a floriculture da ornamental noma sau da yawa amfani wadannan ni-nots:

• fadama (Myosotis palustris).
• katako (M. caespitosa).
• Mai tsayi (M. alpestris).
• rasstavlennotsvetkovuyu (M. dissitiflora).
• Mai tsayi lambu (M. x hybrida hort).

Gidãjen Aljannar sun fi na kowa musamman al'adu fom - manta-ni-mai tsayi lambu. A kan tushen da shi, kuma da muka ambata a sama iri yau halitta da dama hybrids kuma samu da yawa iri, dabam-dabam ba kawai fentin petals.

popular iri

Yau, m lambu furanni manta-ni-fentin a daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ruwan hoda :

• Viktoriya Rouz.
• Rosilv.
• Carmen Sarki.
• Pink alfijir.
• Fatan.

Ko da yaushe a bukatar blue da kuma blue manta-ni lambu, namo wanda shi ne daidai kamar furanni na wani daban-daban ya dafa. Quite na kowa ne duhu blue iri kamar Blue King, Indigo, Blue Galatasaray, Ultramarine. Lovers of sama-blue da haske blue zai yardar da wadannan irin lambu nots kamar yadda Music, Blue ya Kompinidi, Miro, Victoria, Pompadour.

zaɓi wani wuri

Wannan shuka, kamar manta-ni lambu, fi son sako-sako da, moderately gina jiki da kuma m gona da kyau malalewa a cikin haske inuwa. Flower iya girma a cikin rana, amma mafi cikakken ta ado halaye ya nuna shi a m inuwa. Ba lallai ba ne shuka manta-ni-da sosai arzikin ƙasa kamar yadda shuka fara "ƙiba," da kuma haifar da wani iko da shrub cewa blooms kusan.

Beautiful manta-ni lambu: dasa da kuma kula

Wannan m flower za a iya fadada a hanyoyi daban-daban. Za ka iya shuka da tsaba kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa, kõ girma seedlings, kafa don ya raba daji. A cikin hali na sosai rare misalin zai yiwu varietal yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings.

A mafi saukin m hanyar cewa ninka manta-ni lambu - girma daga zuriyar kai tsaye a bude ƙasa. Gudanar da wani saukowa a dumi da kuma bushe kwana na Yuni ko Yuli, bayan shirya ƙasa a shafin: haƙa ƙasa, ya gabatar da 1 m ² na game da 30 g da 4.3 kg nitrophosphate gauraye da peat humus. Sa'an nan, saman Layer na kasar gona sake dug sama, matakin da kyau zubar da ruwa. Sa'an nan yin wani m kwarin kunya a cikin ƙasa inda da tsaba da kuma plated kankanin manta-ni. Yayyafa a kan saman su lafiya kogin yashi, kuma a hankali rufe shi. Saukowa harbor nonwoven rufe littattafai ko fim da kuma barin haka ga makonni biyu. Dangane da yawan zafin jiki da kuma sauran waje dalilai harbe bayyana, yawanci wannan ya auku a 14 days. Su bude da kuma thinned.

A farkon shekara shuke-shuke samar da wata rosette da ganye ne kawai, amma za Bloom a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa.

Farfagandar ta hanyar seedlings

Yawanci, manta-ni lambu raya seedlings ne da za'ayi ta hanyar for shekara-shekara iri kamar, misali, Mont Ami Blue. Tsaba suna sown surface a pre-shirye ganga tare da wani da kyau moistened ƙasa a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Ga seedlings yi musamman gona mix kunshi lafiya kogin yashi, kuma sod ƙasar a cikin rabo na 1: 2. Pre-fitowan tanki da tsaba da cewa an rufe tare da gilashin ko polyethylene, aka sa a zazzabi na +20 ... +23 ⁰ C, da kuma kwanaki biyar daga baya an rage zuwa +18 ... + 20 ⁰ C. Duk da lokaci, da seedlings ya kamata a da hasken. Bayan bayyanar germs za a iya za'ayi ciyar da rauni mafita daga ma'adinai taki kuma shayar kamar yadda bushewa topsoil. A watan Mayu, da seedlings ne sau da yawa riga a toho, dasa a bude ƙasa, ya kange su daga farko a matsayin kona rãnã da dawowar sanyi. By karshen watan Yuli, da shuke-shuke riga ottsvetut da su tsaba da nunarsa.

haifar da yanayi

Da zarar shuka da aka dasa zuwa m wuri, shi ne dole don samar da wata matsakaici yau da kullum watering da barbarar takin. Watering dole yi hankali ba don samun ruwa a kan shuka da kanta, da kuma shiryar da na jet kusa da asalinsu. A farko ciyar ne da za'ayi kafin a flowering game da kwanaki 14 bayan dasa tsire-tsire a kan wani m wuri. A saboda wannan dalili, dace hadaddun ma'adinai takin, narkar da a ruwa bisa ga umarnin. A kaka gona a karkashin Myosotis sa duka biyu Organic da ma'adinai gargajiya, da kuma bazara karkashin bushes spiked kananan, game da 5 cm Layer na peat-takin cakuda ko da rotted takin gauraye da lambu gona. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa lambu manta-ni-quite m da kuma shimfidawa da sauri kai-seeding. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata ka nan da nan cire ƙẽƙasassu rassan, game da shi, da hana tying na tsaba da m m "motsi" na shafin.