Apple Tree Rock - daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri domin Tsakiya Rasha

Apple Tree Sun kawo babban sakamako da cewa suna da wani kyakkyawan dandano da bayyanar. Wannan iri-iri ne daidai shahara tsakanin lambu da kuma masoya, da kuma tsakanin 'yan kasuwa.

A tarihin waddan da kuma girma yankin

Apple Tree Rock da aka ɓullo da a 2001 ta tsallaka iri Bessemyanka Michurinist da Prima. Marubucin na da irin wannan da aka dauke su makiyayin Savelyev NI, wanda aikin da aka za'ayi a kan ƙasa na All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics kuma Selection na ya'yan itace amfanin gona Michurin.

Scala aka saba da yanayin Tsakiya Rasha, don haka samun aiki rarraba a cikin wannan yankin. A wasu wurare da m canjin yanayin itatuwa ba da cikakken bayyana duk su varietal halaye.

description apple

Apple Tree Rock, photos na wanda za a iya gani a kasa, shi ne wani Stam itace na matsakaici tsawo, wanda ba zai iya gadara da wani azumi da kuma robust girma. Crohn ta sprawling da kuma iko, amma ba ma lokacin farin ciki.

A rassan lokacin farin ciki isa, game da ganga located a wani m kwana. A haushi da aka fentin a wani sabon abu inuwa m. kananan size pubescent harbe su ne kore-kasa-kasa launi.

A ganye ne matsakaici sized, oblong tare da nuna iyakar. A surface na lamina haske kore, m. Inflorescences suna fentin a m ruwan hoda launi.

A iri-iri apple dutse yana nufin marigayi-kungiyar da high yawan aiki da kuma kyau hardiness. Pollination na itace gicciye, shine saboda da pollen daga wasu apple itatuwa da wannan flowering zamani.

halayyar da 'ya'yan

Yawancin lokaci apple Sun kawo farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne riga 5-6 shekaru, amma a wasu lokuta wannan lokaci ne kõma zuwa 7-8 shekaru. Cikakke apples nunarsa a tsakiyar watan Satumba, da kuma riƙe su kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe for watanni 3. The yawan amfanin ƙasa na iri-iri ne sosai high da kuma na yau da kullum.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa da na yau da kullum, tsakaitã, dan kadan elongated siffar ba tare da fayyace gefuna. Daya balagagge itace guda size apples, su talakawan nauyi daidai 230-250 grams, amma tare da kula dace da sharadi gwargwado, wannan adadi za a iya ƙara zuwa 320 grams.

A fata ne na bakin ciki, m, greenish-yellow tare da ja tint. Waxy fim ne mãsu fakowa ba. Nama ne matsakaici yawa, kuma granular irin zane, sosai m, fentin a cream launi. A dandano ne mai dadi, kuma m, mai dadi, da dandano ne ba sosai furta.

A abun da ke ciki na 100 grams na apple hada da:

• 12% fructose.
• 15% daskararru.
• 30 milligrams na ascorbic acid.
• 200 milligrams na F-aiki abubuwa.

Apple Tree Scala samar da wani amfani sosai da kuma dadi 'ya'yan kiyaye ingancin high.

dasa itatuwa apple

A mataki na farko ga samun wani arziki girbi za a zabi na da lafiya da kuma karfi seedlings, wanda dole ne hadu da wadannan sharudda:

1. A tushen tsarin ne don a ci gaba da kuma branched.
2. A kan tushen da haushi da seedling ya kamata ba waje ãyõyin lalacewa da kuma rot.
3. Shi ne mafi kyau saya wata itãciya da sauyin yanayi zone a cikin abin da aka girma. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya kauce wa wani gazawar da acclimatization.
4. Sun seedlings dauki tushen sosai mafi alhẽri, mafi kyau shekaru domin dasa itatuwa apple yana dauke su 1 ko 2 shekaru.

Apple Tree Rock samu a kasko cike da coma, yana da kyau jure matsayin spring da kaka dasa. Seedlings danda-tushen dasa kawai a cikin bazara.

Ga 'ya'yan itãcen kasance manyan kuma m, kana bukatar ka zabi da hakkin wuri, wanda zai sadu da dukan bukatun:

1. Dole gaban babban adadin hasken rana.
2. Babu daftarin da kuma barazana da gusty iskõki.
3. Gona ya zama da sauki, kuma mai kyau iska permeability da danshi, yawanci amfani ga irin dalilai baƙin yumɓu ko yashi loam kasar gona.
4. Maraba gaban magudanun ruwa, wanda za a iya yi na pebbles, karye tubali, ko kumbura lãka.
5. Domin kauce wa Rotting na tushen tsarin, apple dutse ba za a iya dasa a yankunan da wani babban ruwan karkashin kasa tebur.

2-4 makonni kafin dasa shirye dasa rami diamita na 70 santimita da kuma zurfin 60. A nisa tsakanin mutum itatuwa dole ne a kalla 3 mita. M babba ƙasa Layer aka gauraye da wadannan takin:

• 2 buckets rududdugaggu saniya ko doki taki.
• 1 guga na humus.
• 250 grams na itace ash.
• 250 grams na superphosphate.
• 100 grams na potassium sulphide.

2/3 rami da aka cika da cakuda m da kuma gina tudun a kan wanda ba seedling tushen da kuma m mike. Tree binne, kuma a hankali tamped. To, shi ne daura da wani fegi, kuma yalwa shayar.

Kula da apple itatuwa

Sharhi kan apple Rock ce cewa shi ba ya bukatar kula na musamman don kansu, kuma ya bambanta unpretentiousness.

Ruwa da itace kamar yadda ta kafe, a kan wani hadari rana sau ɗaya a mako, da kuma a lokacin rani a kullum. Bayan kowace watering bishiya da ciyawa sawdust, humus, ganye, ko wasu kayan a hannunka.

Spring itace watsa a kusa da hadaddun ma'adinai takin zamani da digging a kaka yin humus ko rotted taki. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa miya tare da apple itatuwa fara zuwa shekaru 3 bayan dasa.

A spring da itacen yana yanke duk podmerzshie kuma xauke da cuta rassan. Kaka cire xauke da cuta rassan da harbe girma cikin kambi ko karfi thickening shi.

A farko 4-5 shekaru kamata ba za a bai wa wani apple itacen kafa 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan, duk da furanni kafa hawaye.

A Tsakiya yankin na apple Scala ba ya bukatar ƙarin tsara domin hunturu.

Rigakafin cututtuka da kuma kwari

Description Scala apple zai zama bai cika ba idan ba a ce shi ne rigakafi ga scab da sauran fungal cututtuka. M matakan domin kariya na itace daga kwari da cututtuka su ne kamar haka:

• Da zuwan na farko buds da kuma buds kafin blooming itace kambi bi da tare da kwari.
• A lokacin da girma kakar itacen fesa tare da alli chloride.
• Shi ne kuma dole a bi duk dokoki a kan itacen kula: dace watering, barbarar da kuma gudanar da tsafta pruning.
• Dauke da fitar sauki matakan iya hana abin da ya faru da cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Apple itacen iri dutse ne bambanta da ta ruggedness da adaptability zuwa yanayi na Jamhuriyar yankin na Rasha. A sakamakon 'ya'yan yana da dadi da dandano da kyau bayyanar.