'Yan sanda Tarayyar Soviet kamar yadda ya

Nuwamba 10, 1917 a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci events na jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin bayar da umarni a kan kafa wani ma'aikata 'mayakan.

headwaters

A ra'ayi na mayakan bayyana a 1903 a cikin shirin na Bolshevik Party, da kuma a cikin watan Maris 1917, bayan zuwan to ikon da ta wucin gwamnatin dauki wurin da tsarist 'yan sanda da' yan sanda. Sun kasance sũ ne talakawa da ma'aikata da cewa rana ya tsaya a benci, da kuma da yamma tare da bindigogi suka bazama kan titunan don kula da oda.

Ko V. I.Lenin yi magana na bukatar haifar da "mutane ta mayakan", wanda nufi da cikakken tara makamai na mutane.

Da farko 'yan sanda da Tarayyar Soviet

A gaskiya, da aiki da sanda kwashe Red Revolutionary Guard. Gwamnatin gane cewa Ka ci gaba da oda a kasar ya zama mai raba jiki. A watan Agusta na shekarar 1918 aka yanke shawarar kafa wani ofishin 'yan sanda. Wannan sabon jiki dade duka Soviet lokaci.

'Yan sanda zama ma'aikata da manoma, da kuma a can zai iya zama mutane a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 23 da shekaru.

Royal 'yan sanda hukumomi sun kawai sake tsara, saboda a cikin kalmomi na F. Z. Dzerzhinskogo, sabon mutane ba zai iya kawo wani abu mai kyau a cikin tsohon jami'an tsaro. Amma wannan akida an yi watsi da hukumomi, da 'yan sanda da kuma Soviet na wancan lokaci kunshi koyo.

A m tarihi na post-neman sauyi lokacin da 'yan sanda da aka rubuta a cikin jini. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1918 na farko da 'yan sanda da aka kashe a yakin da tare da' yan fashi.

A farko makamai da ke dauke da sabon da ake tsare da oda, ya mai Mauser da wani revolver. Mauser - da aka sani makami ne mai iko wanda yayi kokarin yin amfani da su a kusa da 50-ies karni na karshe.

Moore

Oktoba 5, 1918, da hukumomin bayar da wani arziki a kafa sashen magance criminality. Moscow laifuka leƙo asirin ƙasa karkashin tsarist gwamnatin da aka canza kama zuwa Moore - Moscow laifuka sashen binciken.

"Murovtsev" sa musamman insignia a kan lapels na jackets - jinjirin da kuma "Moore idanu" - duk-gani ido. Ba kamar da sashe bayar ga wani lokaci.

Babban maƙasudin ya halakar Mur ma'aikata na dauke da makamai gangs, wanda ya ƙidaya game da 30 a Moscow kadai.

Form da lakabobi

A farko, game da waje insignia ba musamman tunani. A 'yan sanda suka tafi cikin fararen kaya da kuma sa kawai ja bandeji a hannunsa. A shekarar 1923 ya zo da gabatarwar siffofin. Tafiya Soviet mayakan cewa lokaci ya baki kayan da doki - duhu blue. New insignia bayyana kusan a kowace shekara. Canje-canje launi buttonholes, aikata alamu da su sanyi.

A shekarar 1931, da tsari na Soviet sanda juya launin toka. Lakabi a karshen-rana gadi na doka da oda da aka ba kawai matsayi.

Tare da zuwan darajõji a cikin sojojin a 1936 da kuma suna zo daga 'yan sanda. Bayan da sergeants da lieutenants, har yanzu ya bayyana darektan na 'yan sanda - mafi muhimmanci lakabi. A 1943 da kafada madauri, kuma babban bambanci ya kasance da launi blue haruffa da aka gabatar.

A shekarar 1947 ya canza tufafin yanka da bayyana ja. A wani yara waka Sergeya Mihalkova Uncle Stepan sama-sama, dake nuna wani dan sanda wanda tsaye tsare.

Janairu 13, 1962 Tarayyar Soviet gigice labarin wani gwarzo sanda, wanda ya tsaya a mukaminsa, tsira da mace da kuma yaron daga mãsu mãye yan bindigan. Kansa gundumar Vasily Petushkov aka fatally rauni da aka bayar posthumously da lakabi na gwarzo.

'Yan sanda Tarayyar Soviet da kuma mata

A cikin sahu na Soviet 'yan sanda mace ta bayyana a 1919. Mutane da yawa daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i aiki a ma'aikatar kula da harkokin cikin Great Patriotic War. Amma a peacetime, kusan kwata na ma'aikata nasarar hada madauri da wani skirt.

A gaskiya ma, mata a lokacin m yanayi ba muni fiye da maza. Bugu da ƙari, cikin halaye na tunani sanya su muhimmanci da mambobi ne na kayan ciki.

Famous marubuci Aleksandra Marinina ya bauta wa, a Soviet 'yan shekaru 20, tsunduma a cikin bincike na laifi laifukan. Yana zama mafi shahara ritaya Laftanar Kanar, rubuta jerin jami'in litattafan game da rayuwar yau da kullum na cikin gida ma'aikata.

horo

Don warware matsaloli da horo, da hukumomin bude wani makaranta 'yan sanda. 'Yan sanda Tarayyar Soviet ya zama mafi sana'a, godiya ga m makarantu da darussa na kyautata cancantar gundumar da kuma masu gadi. Don samun zuwa binciken hukumomi, ya sauke karatu daga Higher 'Yan sanda School.

M image na 'yan sanda

Tun da tsakiyar 60s, gwamnati ta consistently tãyar da daraja daga cikin 'yan sanda a cikin idanu na yawan jama'a. Kafofin watsa labarai da kuma m kawo dukkan yi aiki tukuru don ƙirƙirar wani m gwarzo - Soviet sanda. 'Yan sanda Tarayyar Soviet ya zama Popular cikin mutane, godiya ga wani m film.

Tun shekarar 1962, a hukumance shiga hutu - Rãnar mayakan a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Kwanan Nuwamba 10 lura da, amma mafi gida. A jihar matakin a ranar 'yan sanda ya taya jami'ai da mafi kyau artists kasar.

A Soviet mutane da tabbaci yi imani da maimaita magana cewa ya zama winged: "Yã 'yan sanda da kula".