Wane ne Inquisitor? Kamar yadda kalmar zo daga?

Daga zamanin d da zamani ma'anar kowace kalma wuce a tortuous hanya. A wasu lokuta, shi hasarar da ma'anar, a wasu - daukan wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban ma'anar. Ka yi la'akari da labarin da manufar "inquisitor". Ma'anar kalmar ya canza kan ƙarni, amma kawai mika asali darajar.

Asalin kalmar

Mutane da yawa daga cikin matsalolin zamaninmu da su Tushen a Latin. Haka abu ya faru da kalmar "inquisitor". Wane ne wannan da fiye da mutane da hannu, za mu iya koya daga gundarin fassara wannan kalma a cikin Rasha. Inquisitio Latin kalma ma'anar "bincike", "bincike". Saboda haka amsar da tambaya, wanda shi ne inquisitor zai sauti, cewa shi ne mai tambaya, binciken, da kuma wani lokacin da hukunci. Easy Latin kalma ya zo nufin wani karaya da karfi, firgita mazaunan na da Turai.

Wane ne Inquisitor

Zuwan da Inquisition Dates daga farkon na XII karni. Har sai wannan lokacin, ba wanda ya san wanda da Inquisitor, kuma ban sani ba cewa bangaskiya ya kamata a kare kyawawan m hanyoyi. A ƙarshen XII karni fara ci gaban da daban-daban 'yan adawa Kirista denominations, wanda tambaye wasu daga cikin akidun da coci, da kuma a lokaci guda rage tasiri na papacy a zukatan Katolika. Wannan Trend iya damemu da Katolika, saboda suka jẽfa wani kalubale ba matalauta arna baya, da kuma wakilan quite arziki da kuma daraja iyalansu.

Daya daga cikin igiyoyin Kiristanci kira albigoystvom. A Cathars kasance tsanani barazana ga ikon Roma. Yana da su magance su da farko gwaji na addini da aka kafa.

Da farko, da rawar da inquisitor ya zuwa bincike. Wakilai daga cikin Inquisition sojojin da aka aiko zuwa bangarori daban-daban inda mai yawan tambayoyi tambayi a cikin yanayi da cewa rinjaye a yankin. A fili yake cewa irin wannan tarin bayanai buɗe sama dama ga azzãlumai denunciation.

Duk da ake zargi na sãɓã ba ya haifar da bishop, cewa ya gudanar da kotun da izinin jumla. Amma sakamakon na jumla ya riga ya umurci wadanda mutane hukumomi. Sau da yawa Allah wadai ba a kashe saboda dace gudun hijira zuwa wani lardi.

Irin wannan m hali zuwa ga heresies tilasta coci dauki matsananci matakan. An fara daga XIII karni, mai laifi a kan bangaskiyar fara da za a dauki daya daga cikin mafi tsanani, kuma waɗanda aka daure, jiran wani mummunan mutuwa - kona a kan gungumen azaba. Game da wanda wannan inquisitor, koya kome, saboda dokokin da papacy yarda ka kashe har da yara riga daga shekaru bakwai. Ko kabari da aka ba da ceto daga tofin. A jikin matattu sau da yawa za a dug sama, sa'an nan ya ƙone a kan gungumen azaba.

Inquisitors da mayya

Last cike da ya haifar da fitina a tsakaninsu da aka suppressed a Languedoc. A wannan lardin, a kudancin kasar Faransa da aka zarge shi da karkatacciyar koyarwa da kuma kashe a lokaci guda fiye da ɗari biyu mutane. Hukumance, da coci lashe, dukan inquisitors cibiyoyin neman sabon shafa. Sun kasance sũ ne da mata da 'yan mata da aka kaso na maita.

Don gane mayu da tilasta su su furta akwai wani musamman littafin, wanda aka kira "guduma na Witches." A musamman rawar da aka sanya wa masu bincike. Wannan mas'ala ta ke da inquisitor aka kadan canza - yanzu haka ya kira dayansu na bokaye da matsafa. Shi ne saboda kishin da yake yi na inquisitors, da yawa mata, an hõre m da azabtarwa da kuma kawo karshen kwanaki a kan gungumen azaba.

A zamani ma'anar kalmar

Game da wanda wannan inquisitor, mu Sahaban koyi daga littattafai, ko fina-finai. Akwai tartsatsi Inquisition jigo na fantasy da almarar kimiyya. Ancient aikinsu zealots bangaskiya, ba shakka, zai iya canza a sashi, amma wani lokacin da inquisitors a cikin rudu na marubucin yi cikakken maras-core ayyuka, kamar shan kashi a cikin fadace-fadace.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa Inquisition - yana da wani ɓangare na asirin 'yan sanda na coci, da kuma cikin ma'anar ta, ta ya da nisa daga wadanda mutane hukumomi. Saboda haka, inquisitors ba su iya su da wani aiki bangare a cikin tashin. Domin bangaskiya cikin Kristi ya yi yaƙi sosai daban-daban da wakilan na coci, misali, umurni da Knights.

Ta hanyar rinjayar da kafofin watsa labarai, sabon ma'anar kalmar "inquisitor". Kamancin shi a cikin zamani Rasha harshen - da Executioner, a viper, knacker, wani lokacin meticulous binciken. Kadan fiye, da Inquisitor - ya zama mai hukunci, jimre matsananci da m sentences.