Count Bobrinsky, ɗan Catherine 2: biography. Farmstead Count Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk

A cewar masana tarihi, Catherine 2 - shi ne rungumi absolutism a Rasha. Amma dole ne mu manta da cewa ta jirgin na kasar mu ya zama daya daga cikin muhimman 'yan wasan a kan duniya fagen siyasa da ya fara yin farko matakai wajen ci gaban kasuwanci da masana'antu. Saboda haka, to da Rasha Crimea aka annexed, da sake fasalin cewa sun canza da ciki administrative tsarin da jihar, kazalika da yawa canje-canje a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Duk da haka, da sirri rai na Empress sa, kuma Yanã babu kasa sha'awa. A musamman, a kowane lokaci a cikin mutumin a cikin titi akwai wani sa na tambayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa Count Bobrinsky, ɗan Catherine 2, haife daga kãmun kai, ta yi girma har yanzu daga kotu.

Grigory Orlov

A labarin game da wanda yake Earl Bobrinsky, ɗan Catherine 2, ba za ka iya fara ba tare da ya ambaci na mahaifinsa - Grigory Orlov. Wannan, sa'an nan da wani matashi da kyau sosai, jami'in ya bayyana a kotu na Elizabeth 1 a 1760 da kuma nan da nan sami wani suna na Don Juan. Ba da da ewa ya aka fascinated da matar Tsesarevicha Petra Fedorovicha - Catherine, suka gudanar ya cimma manufar da muhimmanci post lover ma'aji da ta Office babban manyan bindigogi da kuma kufaifan. A musamman muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar matasa bafadan na gaba Empress fara wasa bayan mutuwar Elizabeth 1. Kuma idan Catherine zo a kan karaga, Orlov zama duka-iko fi so, kuma Ya sanya kowane tunanin girmamawa.

shege dan

Relationship Orlov da kuma kambi gimbiya ba su kasance a wani asiri ga wani, kuma mijinta - bayan Accession zuwa kursiyin - da rashin kauna matar ƙaura da sauran karshen fāda, da ya taba aka ziyarci. Saboda haka Catherine hankali boye ta ciki, cewa ba shi yiwuwa auku a kashe kamar yadda "istinbadi". Abin farin, duk abin da ya yi aiki daga, saboda a lokacin da Afrilu 11, 1762 da Empress ya naƙuda, valet Basil Shkurin kafa wuta gidansa, da Bitrus Fedorovich tare da fadawan sarki ya gudu zuwa watch da wuta. Saboda haka, a haifi wani yaro da aka sani kawai 'yan kusa Catherine, kuma ta gudanar ya kauce wa wani abin kunya da kuma a gidan yari, a wani sufi.

Count Bobrinsky, ɗan Catherine 2: farkon shekaru

A yaro haife shi a asiri da Sarkin sarakuna da kotu, iyaye suna Alexei kuma kamar yadda ya bar shi, a cikin Winter Palace ya ba hanya, ya ba da shi zuwa ga iyali valet Shkurina, umurnin shi ya ba da jariri da ɗansa. Watanni biyu bayan wadannan abubuwan da ya faru shahara juyin mulki, wanda ya sanya kansa uwa kadan Alyosha farka daga wata babbar jiha, da ubansa - daya daga cikin mafi iko manya na Rasha Empire. Amma duk wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da wani sakamako a kan al'adar yaro, kuma har zuwa shekaru 12 na shekaru, ya girma a cikin wannan yanayi kamar yadda sauran yara biyu Shkurin. Ko da yake dole ne in ce cewa valet ba iyali da talauci, da kuma a 1770, da 'ya'yansa maza, tare da Alexei, a jama'a kudi da aka aika zuwa karatu a Leipzig. Bayan samun digiri, ya aka mayar da su zuwa Rasha, kuma a kan umarni na Empress fara dignify ya Alekseem Grigorevichem Bobrinskim.

Origin of sunan

Mutumin zamani iya zama girgiza dalilin da ya sa duk-m uba ba zai gane yaro na mace ya ƙaunace? Duk da haka, abin da ya faru ga shege dan Catherine 2, ga mutãnen da nobility, wanda ya rayu a karni na 18th, shi ne kawai wani al'amari ba shakka. A musamman, da sarauta uwa sayi ga shi kauyen Spassky, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Bobriki located in Epifanskie County Tula lardin, kuma ya gaya masa ya ba shi da wani sunan a kan sunan dukiya. Daga wannan lokacin yana nufin don kula da wani saurayi ya tafi ba daga jihar taskar, amma a kudi na samun kudin shiga daga nasu serfs. Kuma haka dai aka kafa Estate, da aka sani a yau kamar yadda gidan gona Bobrinskys jadawalai.

A rayuwa na wani shege dan Catherine 2, har sai ta sarautar Paul 1

Bayan samun firamarensa kasashen waje, Alexei Bobrinsky da aka soma a Overland yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, daga wanda ya kammala a watan Julin 1782 da ta samu lambar zinariya. Bayan haka, saurayin dauke shi aikin soja a cikin sahu na leftana. Duk da haka, kafin su fara aiki ko ta aikinsu, ya, tare da sauran mafi daraja digiri na ce makarantun da aka aika zuwa wani dogon tafiya zuwa birane a Rasha sa'an nan Turai. A karshen ziyarar, ya juya a kira su da wani saurayi a cikin Paris da kuma yanke shawarar zama a can, abu mai daji rayuwa arziki playboys. Bayan daban-daban Kasadar, jita-jita, wanda tsokani Catherine 2, nan gaba Count Alexei Bobrinsky bayyana a Rasha ne kawai a cikin hunturu 1788. Uwar ba ya so ya gani da shi, kuma ya gaya masa ya tafi a mike daga Riga zuwa Revel, inda ya kasance a matsayin na biyu, ko da wani kyaftin. Amma soja ba roko ga saurayi, da kuma a 1790 ya rubuta wani rahoto ga ya yi murabus, wanda aka sanya. Bayan wani lokaci, da nan gaba Earl Bobrinsky (dan Catherine 2) saya, tare da izni na al'amarin, Castle Ober-Palen da aure Anna Ungern-Sternberg. Bayan bikin aure, da ma'aurata ziyarci babban birnin kasar, da kuma aka mai kirki samu ta Empress, suka tambayi 'yar'uwar yadda ta kasance ba ji tsoron aure da wani mutum, soyayya harkokin wanda sanã'anta shi da suna na lady ta mutum? Duk da haka, Catherine 2 bai gayyaci matasa zuwa rayuwa a kotu. Saboda haka Alex Bobrinsky baya tare da matarsa a cikin Ober-Palen da ya rayu a can har mutuwar mahaifiyarsa. Sa'an nan, ya iya ba tunanin abin da canje-canje jira shi a nan gaba.

The aiki na da lakabi na Count Alekseyu Bobrinskomu

Kusan nan da nan bayan da ya Accession zuwa kursiyin gaje Catherine 2 tuno da rabin ɗan'uwansa. Gaskiyar cewa Paul 1 da wani dalilin zama kishi ko maƙiya a cikin shege zũriyarmu, tun da ba wanda kuma da sauran ya ba da aka sani da uwa ta soyayya. Ya gayyace shi zuwa St. Petersburg, da kuma a cikin wasikar ya bayyana cewa daga yanzu Aleksey Grigorevich Bobrinsky iya zo da babban birnin kasar da kuma fita a kowane lokaci ya so. Bugu da kari, da na sarki umarni aka gina shi a cikin count ta mutunci. Saboda haka, da sananne Rasha yan siyasa, generals, industrialists da kuma marubuta Bobrinsky - jadawalai, samu da take da dangi - Sarkin sarakuna Paul 1.

A karshe shekaru ransa

1 Paul ma yanke shawarar komawa Bobrinsky ta daidan rabon gādon Orlov kuma bã Petersburg uba kuma commandery gidan a Gdov gundumar. Haka kuma, a ranar ya kawo masa,, da sarki da kaina ciyar da shi zuwa ga manyan janar. Amma Count Bobrinsky, photo daga hoto wanda ya nuna wani karfi kama zuwa Catherine 2, ba su son soja. Saboda haka, a shekara daga baya ya aka tambaye su ja da baya da kuma yanke shawarar daukar up noma. Tun daga nan, Estate na Count Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk zama daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma abar koyi a Rasha. Bugu da kari, Manjo-Janar tsunduma a mineralogy da kuma ilmin taurari, ko da gina qasaita a cikin Metropolitan kananan Observatory.

Bobrinsky (jadawalai)

Ta hanyar shege dan Count Orlova Ekaterina 2 da hudu jikoki, tsakanin wanda ya cancanci musamman ambaci Aleksey Alekseevich Bobrinsky sanya shahara gwani a fagen aikin noma da kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa masana'antu samar da gwoza sugar a Rasha. Babu kasa shahara ya ƙanensa - Vasily, wanda yake daya daga cikin na farko su zo a cikin kudancin Society na Decembrists. By farin ciki daidaituwa a ranar da ya faru a St. Petersburg Disamba tawaye, ya kasance tare da iyalinsa a cikin Paris, da kuma, sabili da haka, ya ba da aka kama. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Rasha, ya kasance m estestvoispytatelskoy ayyuka da sadaka aikin, musamman a yankin na jama'a ilimi.

Bobrinskys gidan gona a yau

A shekara ta 1933, Estate daga cikin shahararrun Count ta irin aka juya zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yankin Tula. Daga cikin da ya fi muhimmanci ayyuka - Palace na kirga Bobrinskys, lãbãri daga gida Lore gidan kayan gargajiya, iyali kabari, wani planetarium da wani marmari shakatawa, ci gaba a cikin marigayi 18th karni. Yana kiyaye su a matsayin coci, gina a 1774-1778 shekaru a kan Estate.

Bogoroditsk Museum Collection

Works of art da kuma daban-daban da sha'awar rarity har ma da farko Estate mai shi. Saboda haka, yana da tarin cewa taru Count Bobrinsky (dan Catherine 2), kuma ya zama tushen da kudi na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a Bogoroditsk ,. Yau da suka hada da dama dubu abubuwa. Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da bayyana da wadannan:

• akan burbushin halitta tarin daga cikin kwarangwal dabbobi na Pleistocene epoch.
• archaeological saura kamar dutse da gatura da Bronze Age.
• rayuwa bugu na ayyukan K. E. Tsiolkovskogo.
• sirri mallakarmu duka daga mambobin halittar Bobrinskys.

Bobrinskys Palace

Yawon bude ido ziyartar yankin Tula, tabbata a bayar da shawarar zuwa ziyarci a Bogoroditsk. Dake akwai shi ne fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu ne halittar mashahuri m I. E. Starova da na kwarai misali na gine-gine na karshen Catherine ta zamanin. Yau yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa Count Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk fadar aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na II - kawai ɓangare na ganuwar zauna na shi. Godiya ga m sabuntawa ayyukan da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan 1970s, wannan gagarumin gine-gine da tsarin da aka mayar, da kuma ciki An sake daga tsira almara da kuma shaidun gani da ido. Af, 'yan san cewa Estate na Count Bobrinskys ya saba Lvu Tolstomu rai a Yasnaya Polyana dake kusa da wadannan wurare. Af, shi ya bayyana shi a cikin "Anna Karenina" kamar yadda Estate Alekseya Vronskogo. Kuma Count Bobrinsky Museum Bogoroditsk halarci All-Rasha hamayya "7 Abubuwan al'ajabi da Rasha", wanda aka gudanar a 2007-2008. Kuma kusa da na karshe!

Matafiya a yankin Tula, tabbata a kokarin ziyarci Count Bobrinsky Museum, wanda gini ne mai gaskiya ne gine-gine da dutse mai daraja, ko da yaushe ganin darajarsa ta yawon bude ido wadanda ba su fatan ganin irin wannan babban al'amari a lardin.