Chive: description da kuma namo

Chive - herbaceous perennial shuka cewa shi ne mai daraja domin ta kore duhu m m fistular ganye - a hakikanin tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na ma'adanai da kuma bitamin. Fassara daga Jamus nufin "inji ga yankan." Saboda haka, mutane da na kowa sunan - "chives" ko "rukũ'i-Rezun". Tsiro chives (as shi ne ake kira) a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone: Central Asia, Southern da yammaci da kuma tsakiyar Turai, Far East, North America, Eastern Siberia, Kamchatka, Primorsky da Khabarovsk Territory, da Northern Caucasus. Wannan al'ada ne iya daidaita da daban-daban da kuma yanayin da aka sauƙi girma a gida: duka biyu a waje da kuma a cikin kwalaye a kan taga sill.

Chive: description

Bulbous stalks ne lokacin farin ciki, m ga tabawa, a wata tsawo na game da 60 santimita. A kwararan fitila ne dan kadan conical thickening ovoid siffar, game da 1 santimita a size. A cikin matsanancin gefen rufe papery flakes m. A kasuwanci da ayyukan ba da amfani. Flowering da wata al'adar zai fara a watan Mayu da kuma Yana zama har sai karshen watan Agusta. Yanke ganye samar a cikin May (bayan kai su tsawon 20-25 cm) kuma an maimaita ko'ina cikin dukan Bloom sau da yawa.

kula Features

Chive furanni da Lilac ne Hardy shuke-shuke: da harbe jure haske frosts. High da ake samu m, kuma m ganye za a iya samu ta hanyar samar da shuka na yau da kullum da kuma dace watering. Rashin danshi zai sa coarsening na ganye da kuma asarar mabukaci da kuma kasuwanci Properties. A inji shi ne quite m zuwa hadi. Digging (ko dai plowing) da 1 sq. mita bada shawarar yin wani 4-6 kilogiram na taki ko 2-3 kg na humus da potassium gishiri - 20-30 grams. A seedbed, da za'ayi a cikin bazara, saman miya nitrogen samar kwayoyi (15-20 grams na ammonium nitrate da 1 murabba'in mita).

Girma albasa, scorodite

Chive (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ne karkata zuwa reshe, wanda zai fara a cikin shekara ta fari ta dasa. A shekaru biyu shuka an kiyaye daga 12 zuwa 30 harbe, 80-100 - da uku-shekara misali, 150-200 gashinsa a shekara ta huɗu ta dasa. Wuce kima sashe take kaiwa zuwa thickening na harbe, wanda, bi da bi, ya sa ya yi wuya a magance su, rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma yana da mummunan tasiri a kan ta ingancin: da ganye girma m da kuma zama kananan. By farko na hunturu kakar a ba al'ada halitta mai iko tushen tsarin, kunna shuka to amince daure ko da mafi mũnin sanyi. Lauye Tushen, rassan, juya cikin wani m rabo daga tushensa. Albasarta za a iya karbe ta vegetative hanya, idan da tushen da sod amfanin gona da kuma ware daga juna harbe.

Shuka albasa scorodite

A lokacin multiplication da tsaba ne wani muhimmin factor a cikin shirye-shiryen da cikin ƙasa. Tsaba albasa, scorodite sosai kananan (yawa fiye da karami da kwan fitila). Amfanin gona da tsiro mai rauni, a cikin wani nau'i na bakin ciki madaukai cewa bukatar dace kariya daga weeds. Seeding dole ne a yi da wuri a cikin bazara zuwa zurfin 2-2.5 cm a nesa na 35-45 cm tsakanin layuka. Amfani da 1 sq. mita - 1-1.5 kg na tsaba. Domin amfanin gona da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ciyawa da peat, sawdust, humus. kamar yadda ake bukata a cikin wani dace hanya zuwa sassauta wani hanya. Thinning ne da za'ayi a cikin shekarar farko ta yarda da nisa tsakanin bushes 10-12 cm.

A amfani da maganin gargajiya

Chive - a real find domin maganin gargajiya. A abun da ke ciki na da kusan dukan kewayon amfani gyara ga jiki: wadannan ma'adinai salts dauke da tutiya, da baƙin ƙarfe, molybdenum, potassium, manganese, alli. Har ila yau a cikin al'adu fiye da cikin wasu iri albasa, carotene kuma bitamin C. The amfani da baka-Rezun yadda ya kamata cuku da kuma steamed form. Babban amfani ga jiki ya haddasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da shuka. Yana da daraja ambaton cewa maras tabbas kunshe ne a cikin abun da ke ciki, ayan ƙafe da sauri, don haka yankakken chive ga jiki ya zama da amfani kawai a cikin ta farko 10-15 minti. Sa'an nan ta waraka Properties fadowa.

Chive tasiri a cikin:

1. Atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini. Tablespoon da yankakken samfurin a tare da zuma bada shawarar a sha sau da yawa a rana kafin abinci.
2. Maƙarƙashiya da ciwon sukari. Amfani da sabo.
3. Tari. Yankakken samfurin da yamma to zuba 'yan tablespoons na zuma. Dedicated ruwan 'ya'yan itace da safe bada shawarar ya dauki wani teaspoon sau da yawa a rana.
4. Ƙarfafa da gashi. Albasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace bada shawarar ga Rub a cikin asalinsu.
5. Ana cire warts da kuraje kau. A auduga swab tsoma a albasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kana so ka goge shafa yankin.

Chives matsayin wani kashi na lambu kayan ado

Godiya ga asali siffar zobe inflorescences (Lilac, da shunayya, da m), dan kadan sama da Emerald-kore ganye, chive ne sau da yawa amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka. Ya dubi m tsakanin tsumburai furanni tare da lambu hanyoyi da lawns kewaye. Cut florets kusan ba su canja launi, don haka sau da yawa amfani a shiri na hunturu songs.