Mantoux gwajin: daban-daban fassarori daga cikin samfurin sakamakon

An fara daga shekara shekara guda ga manufar rigakafin tarin fuka yara Mantoux gwaje-gwaje ake gudanar a kowace shekara. Wannan hanya ita ce ta farko rare da sauki wajen domin ganowa gaban a cikin yaro ta jiki da tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta. Amfani da kananan allura (bayan 72 hours) ne da za'ayi wani iko ganowa, encased a wani size ji sarari fatattaki da allura.

Mantoux iya ba ko da yaushe ba wani tabbataccen amsar game da kamuwa da cuta. Mutane da yawa dalilai shafi na daidaiton hanya. Da farko, rashin kula da allura site da mutum halaye na yaro ta jiki ta ikon karkatar da daidai amsar.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da tafsirin sakamakon, wanda ya ba da Mantoux gwajin, dauka ya yi riko da wadannan ka'idojin.

A dauki ga Mantoux gwajin da aka gane korau idan sa'o'i 72 bayan allura tuberculin jiyya, kawai wata alama da allura site ya on baby ta fata.

M Mantoux gwajin da aka gane a lokuta inda a shafin na allura faru sanya hãtimin rufi a diamita na 2-4 mm, ko a kan shafin na allura, redness na fata kafa.

A mafi girma damuwa tsakanin kwararru da kuma iyaye sa wani m dauki ga gwajin. Idan allura site bayyana hatimi diamita na 5 mm ko fiye, gane da kyau Mantoux gwajin. Ciki akwai wani m dauki a mafi gradation matsakaici m dauki (hatimi diamita a cikin kewayon 5-10 mm), ya nuna wani tabbatacce (matsawa size kewayon 11-16 mm) da kuma hyperergic dauki (sandaro wuce girma na 17 mm ko fiye, ko a allura site bayyana vesicles).

Clinics, asibitoci, kindergartens da kuma makarantu ne wuraren da za'ayi bincike da kuma m ayyuka tare da yara: lamba, da alkyabba. Reaction wa wani daga cikin hanyoyin da batun kara kusa saka idanu na likitoci, da cewa ba a gano da kuma warware matsalolin kiwon lafiya a yaro.

Fassarar dauki Mantoux gwajin iya zama daidai ba saboda daban-daban bambancin da kuma peculiarities na mutum toddlers.

A wannan yanayin, akwai wani ƙarya korau dauki cewa, ya nuna babu tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta a lokacin, a matsayin wani al'amari na kamuwa da cuta daga tubercle bacillus aka gano.

Sanadin ƙarya-korau martani da kwayoyin iya zama:

-anergiya.

- 'yan kamuwa da cuta.

- Kananan yaro ta shekaru da rauni na rigakafi da tsarin.

Anergy take kaiwa zuwa wani rashin iyawa don amsa kiran tuberculin rigakafi kara kuzari. Irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne yiwu inda samuwa immunodeficiency cututtuka, ciki har da AIDS. A wannan halin da ake ciki, maimaita Mantoux gwajin da aka gudanar da wani babban abun ciki na tuberculin, kuma bukatar wani likita jarrabawa don gane munanan a kiwon lafiya.

Kwanan nan, cututtuka ma na taimaka wa ba daidai ba amsar da alkyabba. Idan yaro ya sha wahala kamuwa da cuta a cikin 10 makonni kafin a shari'a, shi ne wata ila don yin shi da sake bayan ajiya lokaci na 10 makonni, da barin jiki warke daga cutar sa'an nan ba daidai martani.

Kananan shekaru ne ma iya karkatar da gaskiya halin da ake ciki tare da gaban ko rashi na tubercle bacillus a cikin jiki. Saboda underdeveloped salula bangaren na rigakafi da tsarin a cikin yara shekaru kasa da watanni 6, a mayar da martani ga Mantoux gwajin ba zai iya bi.

A gaban halin da ake ciki na faruwa a tare da ƙarya tabbatacce halayen, ma'ana cewa Mantoux gwajin ya nuna gaban tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta, alhãli kuwa da gaskiya da yaro ta kamuwa da cuta da tubercle bacillus tabbaci ba a samu. A dalilan da irin wannan dauki iya lurking a nontuberculous mycobacteria kamuwa da cuta, allergies, kwanan nan rashin lafiya, ko alurar riga kafi.

Duk na sama ƙarya halayen nuna cewa a fili da kuma tabbatacce amsar, abin da ya kamata da Mantoux, a iya ba saboda jam'i na sabawa daga matsayin ci gaban yara da kuma yanayi na samfurin samfurin.