El Greco. Pictures: Tarihi da kuma bayanin

Daya daga cikin 'yan tsohon Masters, wanda a yau shi ne Popular - yana da El Greco. Ya zane-zane ya dauki girman kai na wuri daga cikin ayyukan shahara artists. Masterpieces da El Greco ganin darajarsa ta da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, da kuma bayan mutuwar Maestro bayyana yawa mabiya suka soma da dabara talented fenta.

Crete, ko halittar addini zane-zane

El Greco aka haife shi a Crete. Wannan yanki mallakar wani arziki Rum Venice "daular." Shugabanni na wannan ikon ya firgita da kuma bautar da yan unguwa. Sun kasance sũ ne sha'awar da Greek Orthodox Church. Byzantine icon painters na Crete a yarda kafa addini zane-zane a cikin gargajiya Byzantine style.

A shekaru na shekara ashirin da biyar na El Greco fara domin kafa bagade images. Cretan painters aro style na Italian Masters. Saboda haka akwai wani gauraye Greco-Venetian style, kamar yadda ya nuna a na farko da aikin na El Greco. Wannan icon lalace a cikin coci a tsibirin Syros. Yana siffanta da mutuwa na Virgin Mary. Amma Crete ya kananan, da kuma burinsu na artist mai girma. El Greco ta zane-zane wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, ba zai iya zama mashahuri a mahaifarsa, ya yanke shawarar barin tsibirin.

Tsawon rai da kuma kerawa a Venice

Ya koma Venice a 1567 da kuma a can ya fara ci gaban da abubuwa na Renaissance zanen. Daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan wannan lokaci - "Kristi warkar da makafi." Wannan batu ya musamman m lokacin da Counter-canji, domin warkar da makanta ne wata alama ce da bangaskiya ta gaske na wahayi. The Catholic Church kokarin sake samu ta tsohon ikon, samar da wani yunkuri da ake kira canji. Kuma El Greco, a matsayin addini mutumin, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m artists na shirin.

Bayan ya zauna a Venice na shekaru uku, master tafi zuwa kudu - a tsakiyar Katolika da kuma na gargajiya da al'adunsu (Roma), inda ya yi aiki daga 1570 zuwa 1576 shekaru. Ya zo tare da wata wasika da shawarwarin daga Croatian miniaturist Dzhulio Klovio cewa kulla shi cikin dakin don zama da kuma aiki a fādar Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, wanda shi ne arziki da kuma mafi m majiɓinci, a duk Roma.

M aiki a Roma, ko zargi da Michelangelo

Hakika, birnin ya sanya wata babbar alama a kan El Greco. The zane-zane, wanda ya rubuta a wannan lokaci - hotuna zuwa domin, kananan Devotional zane-zane da kuma sculptures halitta ga mafi m abokan ciniki. Ya murmushi luck kuma ko da sarrafa su sami wasu kudi. Amma daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa El Greco bai kai shahararsa a Roma da kuma samu muhimmanci patrons - shi ne ya zargi na Michelangelo, wanda ya kasance mai daraja sosai mutumin a cikin wannan gari.

A 1576, El Greco sake ta fara a kan tafiya. Ya yanke shawarar komawa Spain, da kuma zama a cikin sabis na King Philip II. The Church da fādar sarki na kasar ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin zane-zane. A birnin da zaunar El Greco - Toledo. Akwai ya kasance har sai da ya mutu.

A birnin, wanda ya zama na karshe tsari na artist

Lokacin da artist zo a Spain, ya shekara talatin da shida. Toledo ne cibiyar al'adu na kasar, da kuma El Greco zarar ya ji a gida. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci da birnin ke gaba daya sāke gina. Widened tituna, sabon gine-gine da aka gina, mafi muhimmanci daga abin da yake da Cathedral. Kuma na farko domin na artist samu a nan. Yana da wani almara zane "cire tufafi tare da Almasihu." Wannan shi ne na farko fitacciyar El Greco.

Pictures of masa karshe zama mashahuri. Bugu da ƙari, artist sami kansa style. Images ne ba kawai labari amma kuma tsauri. El Greco Picks m launuka. Ya yi sa'a, da kuma ya na da farko da manyan abokin ciniki, sa'an nan kuma ya aiki ja hankalin sarki.

Aiki da aka rubuta da Philip domin

Abin da Filibus ya rubuta wa El Greco ta zane-zane? Description of kara m hanyoyin da za a sanar da cewa artist aka umurce su su haifar da siffar bagaden da ake kira "The Shahadarsa na St. Maurice." A kasa na hoto da za ka iya gani mafi Mauritius, sanye da blue makamai da kuma tattauna tare da sojoji da damar zuwa wurin yaƙi. Amma tana sa ran wani daban-daban rabo.

A gefen hagu na zane viewer sake ganin babban harafin neman a abin da ke faruwa, to, shi ne guda, amma tsirara, lankwasa da salla, kuma daga karshe fille kansa. Nan da nan m yadda karfi da ya rinjayar Venetian Masters El Greco. Amma Philip II bai dauki wannan hoto a cikin image ra'ayin don bagaden, amma hada da shi a cikin zaman kansa tarin.

Creativity El Greco, ko zane-zane a kananan chapels

A shekara arba'in da biyu, da artist ya aikata wa rubutu yanar gizo don kananan majami'u da kuma gudanar da harkokin. Amma abin da game da sauran zane-zane ta hanyar El Greco, tare da sunayen da suke saba wa da yawa art masoya? Shi ne a cikin wannan zamani, da kuma an halitta ta cikin shahararrun ayyukan zane-zane - "jana'izar Count Orgaz". Shi ne mai mutum wanda ya rayu a karni na sha hudu. A lokacin jana'izar, mu'ujiza ya faru: St. Stephen kuma Augustine ya sauko daga sama da kuma kika aika mutu a cikin wani akwatin gawa. Kuma muka ambata kawai fitacciyar siffanta da labarin.

Muna taƙaice sake nazari tarihin rayuwar da talented El Greco. Ya zane-zane ne ko da yaushe sosai m a ciki. Ba abin mamaki aikinsa, sake gano a cikin karni na sha tara, rinjayi artists na lokaci. Kuma yau wannan mutumin yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi girma da painters na duniya sikelin.