Yadda za a propagate raspberries? girma raspberries

Rasberi - daya daga cikin rare m lambu da kuma Berry amfanin gona. By ta undeniable abũbuwan amfãni hada da farko sauki da kuma ikon girma sosai da sauri. Rasberi haifuwa za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama. Kula a baya shi ne yafi a cikin lokaci-lokaci watering, barbarar da pruning shawara.

Rasberi kiwo Hanyar

A daya batu, wannan Berry zai iya girma har zuwa 8-10 shekaru. Bayan haka, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa ne ƙwarai rage, da kuma a gaban vacationers kiwata tambaya na yadda za a propagate raspberries. Saya dasa kayan a lokacin da staking wani sabon plantation ne gaba ɗaya tilas ba ne. An yawanci kawai dauki tsohon sarƙaƙƙiya. To, ba shakka, ba kawai a, idan sun so su yi kokarin don girma da wani sabon iri-iri. Propagate raspberries a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• Kõrãye. Wannan shi ne mafi m dabara.
• Tushen cuttings. Wannan hanya da aka yawanci amfani a yanayin saukan kore dasa kayan bai isa ba.
• Tsaba. Yana da haka ne karbe rasberi a yanayi. Duk da haka, a cikin cottages seeded wannan al'ada bred sosai da wuya, saboda amfani da irin dabaru ba adana high quality-Properties na shuke-shuke.
• Rarraba daji. Ba ma kowa hanya.
• Cuttings. Wannan shi ne quite wani tasiri hanya, technologically sauki, amma quite troublesome.

Ga irin nan kuma akwai wata hanyar da girma raspberries. Next zuwa kowane daga cikinsu za su yi magana a more daki-daki.

haifuwa matakai

Wannan hanya za a iya amfani da a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa rasberi plantations. Harbe fara sprout kusa da bushes a cikin bazara. Da zarar sun isa wani tsawo na 15-20 cm, su za a iya transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri. Shin, shi ne mafi alhẽri a hadari weather, da dare.

Harbe tare da Tushen ana haƙa. Pre-zaba wuri a cikin tsagi sanya a nesa na 0.9-1.5 m daga juna dangane da rasberi irin. Sun zuba mai kyau-rotted taki. Harbe ana shuka a cikin safu, prisypaya su ƙasa. The gona karkashin seedlings kamata a shayar sosai da kuma zamulchirovat.

Amfani da tushen cuttings

Tambayar da yadda za a propagate raspberries a cikin wannan hanya, shi ne mai sauki. A kaka, bayan girbi, daga karkashin uwar daji yanke lafiya tushen. ta kauri ba zai kasa da cewa na da fensir.

Sa'an nan, da tushen cuttings ana yanka a cikin mutum game da tsawon 10-15 cm. Kantin sayar da su a cikin wani cellar a bushe yashi. A cikin bazara zo ka hau a kan wannan fasaha a matsayin na kore harbe. Cuttings an sanya a cikin tsagi a kwance matsayi.

Wannan hanya, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, mãdalla da amsa ga wannan tambaya na yadda za a propagate remontant raspberries. Green harbe a wadannan maki ne yawanci bai isa ba. Gaskiyar cewa raspberries remontant ba dukan ikon berries da kuma samuwar sabuwar harbe ware su daga gare shi, shi ne sosai kadan.

iri yaduwa

Wannan hanya da nagarta sosai amfani idan plantation tsiro dama irin raspberries. Yana iya kawai zama cewa girma daga tsaba pollination bushes zai ba ko da mafi alhẽri da ake samu fiye da iyaye. Dasa tsaba samar a cikin wadannan hanya:

• Matsi fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga berries.
• Mashed ɓangaren litattafan almara mai cike da dumi ruwa, da kuma zuga.
• Za ta tashi zuwa surface na tsaba.
• Dasa kayan wanke, bushe da sown a kwalaye a zurfin 2-5 mm.

The gona karkashin iri ya kamata a shirya ta hanyar hadawa lambu kasar gona da kananan adadin peat da yashi. Da zarar kan shuka zai zama biyu gaskiya ganye, suna zaune a kan wata tukunya, da kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi. 15-20-cm shuke-shuke suna canjawa wuri zuwa plantation.

Yadda za a propagate daga cuttings raspberries

A Hanyar aka bayyana a sama ne yawanci bushes an karbe a cikin spring ko rani. Rasberi - da shuka ne undemanding, aka yarda sosai. Abinda ba lallai ba ne su dashi da shi a cikin zãfi. A lokacin bazara harbe ana shuka, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a hadari weather.

Duk da haka, May kuma Agusta - wannan shi ne kawai da tsawo na bazara ayyukansu da kuma masu gidãjen Aljanna zuwa kasa raspberries iya kawai ba zai isa lokaci. Isar da shi ne yawanci a watan Satumba - Oktoba. Saboda haka, tambaya na yadda za a haifa kaka raspberries, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa lambu. A gaskiya, shi ne quite yiwu. A watan Satumba, da raspberries ana shuka yawanci ta cuttings.

A saboda wannan dalili, daji ne a yanka kawai lafiya kore shoot da kuma kasu kashi guda na tsawon game 7-10 cm. Sa'an nan stalks ga dama hours kornevina tsoma a cikin bayani. Sai suka kara dropwise a wani kwana na 45 digiri. a teplichke a moistened cakuda da yashi, kuma peat. Kafe shuke-shuke da aka canjawa wuri zuwa m wuri.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da tambaya da yadda za a yada ta cuttings raspberries, sauki. Babban abu - don tabbatar da mai kyau microclimate teplichke. The iska a shi dole ne isasshe m da dumi.

dadin jikina

A cikin 'yan shekaru, shayarwa an deduced wani iri-iri na sabon iri na amfanin gona. Description rasberi iri ne ba kusan kowane musamman site a yanar-gizo. Nau'in shi sosai cewa a lokacin da ka zaɓi wani saba cottagers fit da kuma samun rude. Wani aji kamata dasa a gonar? A mafi kyau a wannan lokacin suna dauke high-samar da gwaggwabar riba manyan-fruited Pride of Rasha da kuma Rasha Beauty. Game da dasa wadannan iri ya kamata tunani ya cancanta. Weight berries Pride Rasha iya isa, misali, 12 g Don kwatanta, mafi kyau iri, bred ga wannan, shi ne ba fiye da 3-4 g

Yadda za a kula da raspberries

Saboda haka, za mu yi siffa fitar da yadda za a propagate raspberries daidai. Hakika, nan da nan bayan saukowa daga sabon plantations, da shuke-shuke bukatar fara duba bayan. Sun bushes shayar haka cewa gona karkashin su ko da yaushe ya kasance damp.

Adult raspberries yayyafa 'yan sau a lokacin kakar haka cewa ƙasa rigar domin akalla 30 cm zurfi. Babu wani hali da ya kamata ya kasance mai karfi da bushewa fitar da kasar gona karkashin rasberi a lokacin da flowering da fruiting. A watan Agusta - Satumba, watering za a iya katse.

Yadda takin

Kula raspberries ne ciki har da daidai miya. Wannan Berry sosai m da m, sako-sako da ƙasa na gina jiki. A rashin wani abu kai tsaye rinjayar biyu amfanin ƙasa da kuma kasashen waje shuka iri. Idan rawaya ganye, kasar gona ya kamata a yi nitrogen da takin mai magani za a gani a cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Tare da kasawa na potassium farantin saya ruwan kasa ya dafa. Purple ganye a kan bakin ciki harbe - da wata ãyã daga wani rashin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa.

A spring da kaka karkashin raspberries ya kamata su sa a rotted taki. Uku kilo da murabba'in mita zai zama isa. A marigayi Afrilu, za ka iya kuma yin wani hadadden ma'adinai taki.

pruning raspberries

A lokacin, a cikin gidãjen Aljannar kananan manoma za a iya hadu kawai biyu na asali irin raspberries: saba biyu-shekara da remontant. A farko da yanke a cikin fall, cire duk otplodonosivshie harbe. A shekara, da berries an kafa a kan kore harbe na bara.

Remontant raspberries iya samar da amfanin gona da biyu a shekara - a lokacin rani da farkon kaka. Kamar wancan berries suna kafa a kan duka perennial da shekara-shekara a kan harbe. Duk da haka, da yawa lambu fi son tattara daga wadannan iri daya kawai amfanin gona - a watan Satumba. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin farkon lokacin rani fruiting raunana shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, da girbi itace ba ma m. Saboda haka, wannan kaka raspberries yawanci yanke gaba daya, da barin a kan surface kawai karamin cuttings. A wannan yanayin, na gaba shekara da berries suna kafa kawai a watan Satumba - ranar da daya-shekara harbe. Kamar haka a farkon lokacin rani zai yiwu girbi na al'ada iri da bushes, kuma a karshen - tare da remontant.

Kula raspberries cikin sharuddan pruning kamata a da za'ayi ciki har da spring. A watan Afrilu da Mayu kamata datsa da na fi kowane daji game da 15 cm. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kara yawan aiki. Har ila yau, kafin toho fashe a raspberries kamata cire duk podmerzshie hunturu harbe.

Amsoshin wannan tambaya na yadda za a propagate raspberries, don haka akwai 'yan. A mafi sauki hanyar yin shi tafiyar matakai. Sauran dabara da ya kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a yanayin saukan kore dasa kayan ga wani dalili, shi ne bai isa ba. Kuma, ba shakka, tare da dasa raspberries bukatar a hankali duba bayan, sa'an nan za ta gode da rundunõninsa shekara-shekara lambu, Ma'abũcin falala girbi.